Mengenal Metode Penelitian Komparatif - Belajar Penelitian #penelitian #metodepenelitian #komparatif

Summary

In this video, Afifah explains the concept of comparative research methods, distinguishing it from other research types like descriptive research. Comparative research is focused on examining the relationship between variables by studying differences across groups, without the controlled environment of experimental research. Afifah outlines the key steps involved in conducting comparative studies, such as formulating research questions, reviewing literature, and testing hypotheses. She also discusses the advantages and challenges of this approach, providing a real-life example of a study on market responses during the pandemic in Thailand and Singapore. Overall, the video offers a clear and informative overview of comparative research methods.

Takeaways

• 😀 Comparative research methodology is a type of descriptive research that explores cause-and-effect relationships by analyzing factors contributing to specific phenomena.
• 😀 This method focuses on studying relationships between variables within one group, contrasting them to assess differences.
• 😀 Unlike experimental research, comparative research does not control variables, making it more difficult to identify causal factors.
• 😀 The goal of comparative research is to examine the relationship between variables without manipulating them.
• 😀 A key advantage of comparative research is that it is more cost-effective and can be conducted in real-world settings where experiments are not feasible.
• 😀 The main steps in conducting comparative research include defining the problem, reviewing literature, formulating hypotheses, and collecting and analyzing data.
• 😀 The comparative approach has advantages such as being cheaper and more flexible than experimental methods, making it ideal in certain scenarios.
• 😀 However, one weakness of comparative research is the inability to control for external factors that may influence results.
• 😀 Another challenge is the difficulty in confirming whether the identified causal relationships are genuinely relevant or influenced by external factors.
• 😀 The research example provided discusses market responses in Thailand and Singapore during the COVID-19 lockdown, showing significant changes in abnormal returns and market capitalization, but no significant changes in trading volume.
• 😀 Comparative research often involves analyzing data post-event (ex post facto), which limits the ability to manipulate variables but still offers insights into cause-and-effect relationships.

Q & A

What is comparative research methodology?

Comparative research is a type of descriptive research aimed at identifying fundamental reasons for cause and effect by analyzing factors that lead to or cause a specific phenomenon.

How does comparative research differ from experimental research?

Comparative research lacks control over variables and doesn't allow for manipulation, unlike experimental research, which involves controlling variables to establish cause and effect relationships.

What is the main goal of comparative research?

The main goal is to investigate relationships between variables by testing if their values are related in one group, comparing differences between two or more groups within one variable.

How is the data collected in comparative research?

In comparative research, data is collected after the events or phenomena have already occurred, which is why the method is referred to as 'ex post facto.'

What are the key steps in conducting comparative research?

The steps include defining the research problem, reviewing literature, formulating theoretical frameworks and hypotheses, designing the research, selecting subjects, collecting data, categorizing relevant factors, testing hypotheses, making generalizations, and preparing the final report.

What are the advantages of comparative research?

Comparative research is more cost-effective, allows for studies in situations where experimental controls are impossible, and is flexible in examining causal relationships through modern techniques and statistical tools.

What are the limitations of comparative research?

The limitations include the inability to control independent variables, difficulty in confirming the relevance of causal factors, the complexity of interactions between factors, and the challenge in distinguishing true causal relationships from mere associations.

Can comparative research establish a definitive cause-and-effect relationship?

No, comparative research often reveals correlations or associations but doesn't definitively establish cause-and-effect relationships due to the lack of experimental control and manipulation.

What was the example given in the script to illustrate comparative research?

The example discussed was a study analyzing the market response to the COVID-19 lockdown in Thailand and Singapore, comparing the abnormal return, trading volume, and market capitalization before and after the event using comparative research.

What did the study on the market response to COVID-19 lockdown in Thailand and Singapore show?

The study revealed that market variables like abnormal return and market capitalization showed significant changes before and after the lockdown event. However, trading volume did not exhibit significant changes according to statistical tests.