The Chinese Secret to Saving Money Revealed

Humphrey Yang
23 Mar 202310:56

Summary

TLDRThis video uncovers the Chinese secret to saving money, influenced by cultural values and historical factors. The speaker, who is 100% Chinese, highlights that China's gross savings rate is significantly higher than the U.S., attributing this to a cultural emphasis on saving and aversion to debt. The video explains the importance of money in Chinese society, the impact of the one-child policy on savings, and the lack of retirement accounts, which prompts individuals to save for their future. The main secret to Chinese saving prowess is meticulous budgeting, where every dollar is accounted for using the zero-based budgeting system. The speaker also outlines four key factors prioritized by the Chinese to save money: avoiding luxury goods, living off a small percentage of income, distinguishing between needs and wants, and eating at home to cut costs. The video concludes with a New Year's wish of prosperity, encouraging viewers to adopt these saving habits.

Takeaways

  • 🇨🇳 High Savings Rate: The Chinese have a high gross savings rate of 45.9% as of December 2021, compared to the United States' 3.5-5%.
  • 🧧 Cultural Significance: In Chinese culture, saving money is considered honorable, and children are taught this from a young age, often receiving 'lucky money' during holidays.
  • 🎉 Greetings and Wealth: During Chinese New Year, a common greeting is 'Gong Xi Fa Cai' which translates to 'Wish you get rich', highlighting the importance of wealth.
  • 👶 One-Child Policy Impact: The one-child policy in China led to a focus on saving as families had fewer children to support, and males had to appear successful to be desirable.
  • 💼 Aversion to Debt: Chinese people often prefer to pay in full for items in cash rather than financing, which reduces debt.
  • 👵👴 Pension System Concerns: Many Chinese are wary of the pension system and save for healthcare, education, and their own retirement.
  • 💰 Zero-Based Budgeting: The Chinese practice a budgeting system where every dollar is accounted for, aiming to have zero dollars left at the end of the month.
  • 🛍️ Avoiding Luxury Goods: Chinese people tend to avoid luxury goods and status symbols, preferring to stay humble and save money.
  • 🏡 Living Off a Small Percentage: Many Chinese people live off a small percentage of their income, saving the rest as a habit formed from frugal beginnings.
  • 🔄 Needs vs Wants: Chinese culture emphasizes spending on needs and being frugal with wants, ensuring value for money spent.
  • 🍲 Eating at Home: The Chinese advise saving money by eating at home more often, which is a common practice to reduce food expenses.

Q & A

  • What is the gross savings rate in China as of December 2021?

    -The gross savings rate in China as of December 2021 is 45.9 percent, meaning for every hundred dollars they bring in, they save roughly 46 dollars.

  • How does the savings rate in the United States compare to China's?

    -The savings rate in the United States is typically between 3.5 and 5 percent, which is significantly lower than China's rate.

  • What cultural factors contribute to the Chinese being good at saving money?

    -Cultural factors include a heavy emphasis on saving money, aversion to financing and taking on debt, and the importance of money in Chinese society.

  • What is the significance of the red envelopes given to children in China?

    -Red envelopes given to children, often containing money for New Year's and birthdays, are referred to as lucky money and are a way to encourage saving from an early age.

  • How does the Chinese New Year greeting differ from the common 'Happy New Year'?

    -Instead of saying 'Happy New Year', Chinese people often say 'Gong Xi Fa Cai' which translates to 'Hope you get rich', highlighting the importance of wealth in their culture.

  • What was the impact of China's one-child policy on savings behavior?

    -The one-child policy led to families having fewer children to support financially, allowing them to save more money, and created a social pressure for males to be successful, often equated with wealth.

  • What is the zero-based budgeting system mentioned in the script?

    -The zero-based budgeting system is a method where every cent of monthly income is accounted for in a budget, with the goal of having zero dollars left at the end of the month after expenses and savings.

  • Why do Chinese people often avoid luxury goods and status symbols?

    -Chinese people tend to value humility and avoiding ostentatious displays of wealth, preferring to stay under the radar and not indulge in luxury goods.

  • What principle did the speaker's father adopt from his childhood experiences in Shanghai?

    -The speaker's father adopted the principle of trying to live off a very small percentage of his income, stemming from his tough childhood where he often went hungry.

  • What advice do the Chinese give regarding the distinction between needs and wants when it comes to spending?

    -The Chinese advise focusing on needs over wants, spending money on necessary items, especially those related to health, and ensuring value when purchasing items of desire.

  • What is the recommended strategy for saving money quickly according to the Chinese?

    -The Chinese recommend staying at home and eating at home to save money quickly, as eating out is generally more expensive than preparing meals at home.

Outlines

00:00

💰 The Chinese Approach to Saving Money

This paragraph introduces the video's focus on the Chinese secret to saving money, highlighting the cultural and historical reasons behind the high savings rate in China compared to the United States. The speaker shares personal connections to China and emphasizes the stark contrast between the Chinese savings rate of 45.9% and the U.S. rate of 3.5% to 5%. The cultural emphasis on saving in China is contrasted with the American focus on consumption, which has its roots in post-World War II efforts to stimulate the economy. The speaker also touches on the demographic factors and the aversion to debt in Chinese culture as contributing factors to their saving habits.

05:00

🧧 Cultural Significance and Demographics Influencing Chinese Saving Habits

The second paragraph delves deeper into the cultural significance of money in China, where it is considered honorable to save from a young age, with children receiving 'lucky money' in red envelopes during holidays and birthdays. The video mentions a traditional Chinese New Year greeting that emphasizes wealth over happiness, indicating the value placed on financial success. The paragraph also discusses the impact of the one-child policy on savings, as it led to a decrease in the number of children per family and an increase in sex-selective abortions due to the preference for boys. This policy inadvertently encouraged saving as families had fewer children to support financially, and it also created a competitive environment for men to be seen as successful, often equated with wealth.

10:02

📊 The Zero-Based Budgeting System and Chinese Saving Strategies

In the final paragraph, the speaker reveals the main secret behind Chinese saving prowess: the zero-based budgeting system. This system involves meticulously budgeting every cent of monthly income so that the remainder at the end of the month is zero. The speaker provides an example of how to implement this system, emphasizing the importance of accounting for all expenses, including savings and investments. Additionally, four main factors that Chinese people prioritize to save money are introduced: avoiding luxury goods, living off a small percentage of income, distinguishing between needs and wants, and the preference for eating and staying at home to save on costs. The speaker concludes with a call to action for viewers to consider these strategies in their own lives and to subscribe to a newsletter for more economic and business insights.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Saving Money

Saving money refers to the practice of setting aside a portion of one's income for future use rather than spending it all on immediate consumption. In the context of the video, it is the central theme as the speaker discusses the cultural habits and strategies that Chinese people use to save a significant portion of their income, contrasting it with the higher consumption rates in the United States.

💡Cultural Influence

Cultural influence pertains to the impact that a society's customs, values, and beliefs have on the behavior of its members. The video highlights how Chinese culture places a strong emphasis on saving money, which is seen as honorable and is instilled from a young age, as opposed to the American culture that encourages consumption and keeping up with others.

💡Gross Savings Rate

Gross savings rate is the total amount of money saved by households within an economy as a percentage of the country's GDP. The video script mentions that China's gross savings rate is significantly higher than that of the United States, illustrating the disparity in saving habits between the two countries.

💡Zero-Based Budgeting

Zero-Based Budgeting is a financial management technique where every dollar of income is accounted for, with the goal of having zero dollars left unallocated at the end of the budgeting period. The video describes this system as a key method used by Chinese individuals to ensure that all of their income is allocated towards expenses, savings, and investments, which contributes to their high savings rate.

💡One Child Policy

The One Child Policy was a population control measure implemented by the Chinese government from the late 1970s to 2015, which limited most urban couples to have only one child. The video explains how this policy influenced savings behavior, as families had fewer children to support financially, allowing them to save more.

💡Luxury Goods

Luxury goods are products or services of high quality and high price, often associated with status and wealth. The script mentions that Chinese people tend to avoid indulging in luxury goods as a means to save money and maintain a humble lifestyle.

💡Status Symbols

Status symbols are items or possessions that are used to indicate a person's social or economic status. The video discusses how Chinese culture discourages the use of luxury goods as status symbols, which helps individuals to save money by not feeling the pressure to keep up with others.

💡Pension System

A pension system is a government- or employer-sponsored plan that provides retirement income to workers. The video mentions that in China, there is a pension system, but many people are wary of its reliability, leading them to save more for their own retirement and healthcare costs.

💡Humble

Humble refers to the quality of having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's importance. The video script notes that Chinese people often prefer to stay humble and not flaunt their wealth, which is reflected in their avoidance of luxury goods and focus on saving.

💡Scarcity Mindset

Scarcity mindset is a psychological state where individuals perceive resources as limited and feel a constant need to hoard or save. The video describes how the experience of poverty in the past has led some Chinese people to adopt a scarcity mindset, which influences their saving habits.

💡Frugality

Frugality is the quality of being economical with money or resources. The video emphasizes the importance of frugality in Chinese culture, where people are advised to focus on their needs over their wants and to live off a small percentage of their income to save the rest.

Highlights

The Chinese secret to saving money is rooted in cultural practices and a high gross savings rate of 45.9% as of December 2021.

Contrasting with the U.S. savings rate between 3.5% and 5%, the Chinese have a strong emphasis on saving money.

Cultural influences in America post-World War II encouraged consumption, unlike China's focus on saving.

Chinese people often prefer to buy things in full cash to avoid debt and financing.

The meaning of money in Chinese culture is deeply ingrained from childhood, with saving considered honorable.

Red envelopes with 'lucky money' are given to children during holidays and birthdays, encouraging saving.

The phrase used during Chinese New Year, 'Gong Xi Fa Cai', translates to 'Hope you get rich', highlighting the value of wealth.

The one-child policy in China led to a decline in newborns and an increased focus on saving for the single child's future.

The preference for male children in China has led to a skewed population and a higher value placed on success and wealth.

Chinese people's skepticism about the pension system drives them to save for healthcare, education, and retirement.

The zero-based budgeting system is a method used by Chinese people to account for every dollar of their monthly income.

Chinese people prioritize not indulging in luxury goods and focus on staying humble and avoiding status symbols.

Many Chinese people live off a small percentage of their income, stemming from a mentality of saving to avoid past hardships.

Focusing on needs versus wants is a key strategy for saving money, with an emphasis on making smart and frugal choices.

The advice for quick savings is to stay at home and eat at home, reducing the costs associated with eating out.

The video concludes with a New Year's greeting, 'Gong Xi Fa Cai', symbolizing the wish for wealth and prosperity.

Transcripts

play00:00

in this video I'm going to reveal the

play00:02

Chinese secret to saving money now I've

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gotten a lot of these money saving tips

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from my dad who's your typical good with

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money Chinese person and I want to share

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with you those today people sometimes

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will ask me if I'm half asian but I'm

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actually 100 Chinese and my mom is from

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Beijing my dad is from Shanghai and I've

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done many trips to China including two

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six-month stretches both in Hong Kong

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and in Beijing and many trips in between

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so sit back nihaw women's

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the most stunning fact about the Chinese

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is that in China the gross savings rate

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there is 45.9 percent as of December

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2021 that means on every hundred dollars

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that they bring in they're going to be

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saving roughly 46 dollars of that

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contrast that to the United States where

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we have a heavy focus on consumption in

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this country our savings rate is

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typically between 3.5 and 5 according to

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the data so what's the reason for this

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big disparity I mean that's almost a

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factor of 10 that we're talking about

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here so why are the Chinese so good at

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saving money first it's definitely

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cultural us As Americans we're always

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being hit with sales disc accounts

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financing options and the like 80 off

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clothes come on in and I'll give you a

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free quote and we're always kind of

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pressured to keep up with our neighbors

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is this car fifteen thousand dollars

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yeah it is now a lot of this originated

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After the post-world War II era it was

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not long after the Great Depression and

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it was deemed patriotic if you were

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actually to consume in America at that

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time and so they were trying to spur the

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economy on and I encourage you all to go

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shopping more in China it's very

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different they have a heavy emphasis on

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saving money because of what money means

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to them as well as the demographics of

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their country you'll also find a heavy

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aversion to financing things in China

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oftentimes Chinese people want to buy

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things full in cash instead of trying to

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finance it and take on debt now if

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you're just looking for the Chinese

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secret to saving money I'm Gonna Leave a

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timestamp down below so that you can

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just skip to it if you want however

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right now I'm going to cover the why as

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to why Chinese people save money because

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I think it's really interesting and if

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you if you understand intrinsically why

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Chinese people want to save money it can

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help you save money as well so the first

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reason reason why Chinese people like to

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save money is the meaning of money and

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what it means to them so as kids you're

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taught from a very early age that saving

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money is Honorable kids will often get

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money in these red envelopes for New

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Year's and birthdays and they are often

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encouraged by their parents to save it

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this money is referred to as lucky money

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now money is so important to the Chinese

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that they even have a phrase during the

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holidays and new years that they say

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instead of happy New Year they say

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something else let's listen to Ronnie

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Chang the comedian explain it better

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than I can even during Chinese New Year

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the biggest holiday for Chinese people

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Chinese New Year when we see each other

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during Chinese New Year the way we greet

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each other

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is we say

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in Cantonese I'm sure you've heard that

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at least perfectly right

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means hope you get rich

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[Applause]

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that's not

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happy

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that's pretty funny because it's also

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true you can also see the importance of

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money in the way that people in Chinese

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Society treat other people with a lot of

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money people with a lot of money in

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Chinese culture are deemed successful in

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many people's eyes and so it's often

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viewed as a good thing to have a lot of

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money now being successful also has its

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other perks in China and that actually

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brings me to my next point which is

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demographics up until 2016 China

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actually had a one child policy that was

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implemented in the late 70s and early

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80s to kind of stem overpopulation and

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that means each family could have one

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child so now if you had more than one

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child you would just be slapped with a

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fine and in addition if you didn't pay

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that fine your household would not be

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able to register your second child's

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name in the household system so your

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second child would not be eligible for

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health care services and other services

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like education so naturally this one

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child policy created a sharp decline in

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newborns as you can see by this graph

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but also in sex selective abortions in

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China it's usually much more important

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to have a boy than a girl because the

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boy usually inherits the family name as

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well as the property so what you had was

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a lot of people kind of using

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contraception in a way that they would

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avoid female bursts and try to optimize

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for mail bursts and with that

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contraception actually it skewed the

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population having more males than

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females over time so at its worst it was

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122 males for every 100 females that

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were born now in general terms if you

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have more men than women than you have a

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supply and demand issue right so there's

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more men chasing the same amount of

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women so basically to stand out as a man

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in China you have to be viewed as

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successful AKA you probably have a lot

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of money the other thing with the one

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child policy was that since families

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were only having one child they weren't

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having multiple kids in the majority of

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cases that means that the parents could

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save more money because they didn't have

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multiple kids to feed so you kind of had

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a double whammy with the one child

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policy you had parents not having to

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spend as much money and then the males

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trying to save as much money to become

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desirable another reason for saving in

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China is that there's no 401K there's no

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Ira there's no retirement accounts that

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Chinese people can contribute to rather

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they do have what's called a pension

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system but still many people in China

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are wary that the pension system will

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still be around when they retire and so

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they also worry about the cost of

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healthcare education and their own

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pensions so these are some of the main

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intrinsic reasons as to why Chinese

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people like to save money but let's

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actually talk about the money secret of

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this video the main secret as to why

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Chinese people are brilliant at saving

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money it's not anything crazy it's just

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that they have every dollar accounted

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for in my particular case my dad would

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always know where his money was going at

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all times and there is a special

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budgeting system that can help you with

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this and in America and in the Western

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countries it's called the zero-based

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budgeting system the zero-based

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budgeting system is a method in which

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you budget where you spend every last

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cent of your monthly income so that your

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amount left at the end of every month is

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equal to zero so that means your income

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minus your expenses equals zero at the

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end of the month now expenses in this

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case also includes savings Investments

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paying off debt Etc let's pretend you

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make four thousand dollars a month a

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zero-based budget might look like the

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following you have your rents your

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groceries your Necessities all listed

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right here but then you also have a

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section for the things that you're

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saving for your emergency fund your IRA

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your student loan payments new car fund

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and then any other savings that you

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might want to do you can see by the time

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that you get to the end of your

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budgeting you are left with zero dollars

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at the bottom right here this is

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essentially the zero based budgeting

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system where all dollars are accounted

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for you can easily do this budgeting

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system at home but it also means that

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you have to be super honest with your

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own expenses and sometimes you might

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have to do this for three months to get

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an average of all your variable expenses

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throughout the three months if you've

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watched some of my videos before you

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should know that this budgeting system

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doesn't exactly tell you how much you

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should spend for every single category

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rather it kind of helps you understand

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your expenses as a whole including your

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fixed expenses and then you can kind of

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categorize your expenses and allocate

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your budget from there all right there

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are four main factors that the Chinese

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prioritize to help them save a lot of

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money that I want to tell you about

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before we do that though make sure to

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drop this video a like and if you enjoy

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you to check out my free newsletter

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completely free to sign up and I will

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link it down below and I hope to see you

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guys in the newsletter as well all right

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so the first of the four main factors

play07:16

that the Chinese do to help them save

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money is that they don't indulge in

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luxury goods or Goods that are just

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there as status symbols the majority of

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Chinese people want to stay humble and

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they also want to fly under the radar so

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they usually stay away from these luxury

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products number two when the Chinese

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earn money they usually like to live off

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a very small percentage of their income

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now my dad grew up with very little

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money as a child in Shanghai there were

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some days that he could not even afford

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food and he would go to sleep hungry

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when he was able to afford food all he

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could really buy at the time was a plain

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pastry called the manto and amanto is a

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tasteless kind of white bun that you can

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buy for very cheap because of this tough

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childhood when my dad started his career

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whenever he earned let's say ten dollars

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he tried to live off of one single

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dollar now in reality was he able to

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live off of one dollar for every ten

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dollars that he earned not really there

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were going to be times that he had to

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spend six seven eight or nine out of

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those ten dollars just to make ends meet

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for him though saving money wasn't a way

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to build wealth it was actually a way to

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ensure that he never had to sleep hungry

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again so this simple principle of trying

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to save as much money as you can and

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live off of little as possible really

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stuck with me and it's one of the main

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factors that I think many other Chinese

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people adopt as well now this is a good

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rule if you're trying to build wealth

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But please understand that this type of

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rule will create what's called a

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scarcity mindset about money and so you

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kind of have to acknowledge that

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psychologically that as you earn more

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money you can kind of switch your

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mindset into more of an abundance

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mindset later on the third factor that

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the Chinese employ to save a lot of

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money is that they really focus on their

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needs versus their wants so another Wise

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lesson from them is that if you need

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something and you have to actually spend

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money on something you need then go

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ahead and spend money especially if it

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pertains to your health so if you're

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debating between a flimsy desk chair or

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an ergonomic chair that might be able to

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make you more comfortable and stay

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healthier throughout the day you might

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want to opt for that ergonomic chair I

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would classify the ergonomic chair as a

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need within reason of course you don't

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want to take this logic to the most

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extreme for example everyone needs

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clothes but that doesn't mean you need

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to go buy Gucci clothes just because

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they are better because it's a need so

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here the idea is to be reasonable with

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your spending and make smart choices and

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save where you can now when it comes to

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wants you can still buy something that

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you want but make sure that you're going

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to get really good value out of that so

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what do I mean by that let's say you buy

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a 350 dollar fancy wallet like let's say

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you just really wanted this well you

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want to make sure that you can use that

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wallet for a very long time so that it

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amortizes the cost of your use could you

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use that wallet for five years then that

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means you would take that 350 dollars

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and spread it out over five years of

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usage that comes out to less than 20

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cents a day spending money is inevitable

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everybody will have to spend money at

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some point but the lesson here is to be

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reasonable and Frugal with most of your

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decisions the last Factor here is that

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if you're trying to save money very

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quickly the Chinese would advise you to

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stay at home and eat at home now we have

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food at home food at home

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I think this one is pretty Universal to

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most cultures we know that by eating out

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we're spending a lot more money on food

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than we need to and in my household I

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remember growing up and we would maybe

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go out to eat once every other week

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usually having people over to have a

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group dinner was more of a common place

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and so that was our way of socializing

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as a family growing up and the eating

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out was just mostly saved for special

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occasions I hope some of these tips will

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inspire you to save if they did please

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let me know in the comments and as the

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Chinese would say during New Year's gong

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XI fatsai which means I hope you get

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rich make sure to check out my

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newsletter hump days and I'll see you

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guys in the next video peace

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