Paternal and Maternal Ancestry of Jose Rizal | Jose Rizal Family Tree

Richard Campogan 2022

15 Feb 202209:55

Summary

TLDRIn this informative video, Richard Campogren explores the diverse ancestry of Dr. Jose Rizal, tracing his paternal lineage back to a Chinese immigrant and his maternal roots to a Japanese-Filipino lineage. The video delves into the significant influences of Rizal's ancestors, particularly his father's moral values and his mother's professional background, which contributed to shaping Rizal's character, education, and talents. This ancestry not only provides a rich historical context but also highlights the qualities inherited by Rizal that influenced his life and work.

Takeaways

📚 Dr. Jose Rizal's paternal great-grandfather was a Chinese immigrant from Phuket City, China, who arrived in Manila around 1690.
💍 The paternal line of Rizal was honored with the surname 'Mercado' in 1731 due to their perseverance and honesty as merchants in Manila.
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Francisco Mercado, Rizal's father, had a significant influence on him, instilling values of morality, bravery, and leadership.
📘 Francisco Mercado built a library and provided Rizal with educational resources, such as the 'University History' by Cesar Cantos, to enhance his potential.
🏫 Rizal's father sent him to study at the University of Santo Tomas after recognizing his intelligence level upon his return from Ateneo.
👵 Rizal's maternal ancestry includes a Japanese great-grandfather, a Filipino mother, and a lineage of professionals.
🌟 His mother, Teodora Alonso Realonda, was a business-minded, well-read, and religious woman who was Rizal's first teacher.
👩‍🏫 Teodora influenced Rizal's excellence and professionalism, teaching him literature, mathematics, and the Spanish language.
👨‍👧 Rizal's maternal lineage contributed to his diverse talents, including being a scientist, poet, and writer.
🎓 Rizal's education and upbringing, influenced by both paternal and maternal ancestries, laid a strong foundation for his genius in high school and college.
🏛 Rizal's paternal and maternal ancestries not only provided a rich heritage but also substantial qualities that shaped his character and contributions.

Q & A

Who was the great-grandfather of Dr. Jose Rizal, and where did he originate?
-The great-grandfather of Dr. Jose Rizal was Domingo Lam-co, a full-blooded Chinese immigrant from Fukien, China, who arrived in Manila around 1690.
What significant surname was honored to Domingo Lam-co's family, and why?
-The surname 'Mercado' was honored to Domingo Lam-co's family in 1731 due to his perseverance and honesty as a merchant in Manila.
How did Juan Mercado influence the family's status, and what role did he play in the community?
-Juan Mercado registered his family as 'Indio' instead of their Chinese ancestry and served as Gobernadorcillo (a local municipal leader) in Binan multiple times, contributing to the family's respected status in the community.
Who was Francisco Mercado's wife, and what is known about her ancestry?
-Francisco Mercado's wife was Teodora Alonso Realonda, who was of Japanese-Filipina descent on her mother's side and had Spanish-Filipino ancestry from her father's side.
What was the most significant influence of Dr. Jose Rizal's paternal ancestry on his life?
-The most significant influence of Dr. Jose Rizal's paternal ancestry was the qualities of reverence, prestige, and character, particularly instilled by his father, Francisco Mercado, who was a model of morality, bravery, and leadership.
How did Dr. Jose Rizal's father support his education, and what was its impact?
-Francisco Mercado supported Dr. Jose Rizal's education by building a library and providing him with valuable books, which enhanced Rizal's intellectual development and influenced his decision to study further at the University of Santo Tomas.
What was the most significant influence of Dr. Jose Rizal's maternal ancestry on his life?
-The most significant influence of Dr. Jose Rizal's maternal ancestry was the value of excellence and professionalism, particularly taught by his mother, Teodora Alonso, who was his first teacher and instilled in him a strong foundation in various fields.
How did Teodora Alonso contribute to Dr. Jose Rizal's intellectual development?
-Teodora Alonso contributed to Dr. Jose Rizal's intellectual development by teaching him literature, mathematics, and the Spanish language, and encouraging him to pursue multiple fields of knowledge, which led to his later accomplishments as a scientist, poet, and writer.
What were some of the professions or roles held by Dr. Jose Rizal's siblings?
-Dr. Jose Rizal's siblings held various professions and roles: Saturnina married Manuel Hidalgo, Paciano became a farmer and later a general in the Philippine revolution, Narcisa married Antonio Lopez, a teacher and musician, and the others took on different paths, including marriage and public service.
How did Dr. Jose Rizal's ancestry influence his qualities and character?
-Dr. Jose Rizal's ancestry influenced his qualities and character by providing him with a strong sense of morality, bravery, leadership, excellence, and professionalism, inherited from both his paternal and maternal ancestors.

Outlines

00:00

👤 Ancestral Origins and Early Life of Dr. Jose Rizal's Family

The video script begins with an introduction by Richard Campogren, who sets out to explore the diverse ancestry of Dr. Jose Rizal. The narrative traces back to Mingolanko, Rizal's great-grandfather, a Chinese immigrant who settled in Manila around 1690. Mingolanko married Ines de la Rosa, and their descendants, including Francisco Mercado, contributed to the family's prominence in Manila. Francisco Mercado, born in Binyan, Laguna, held the position of Gobernadorcillo and married Bernarda Monica, a Chinese mestiza. Their son, Juan Mercado, registered the family as 'indios' rather than acknowledging their Chinese heritage. Juan Mercado and his wife Cirilla had 13 children, including Francisco Mercado, who later married Teodora Alonso, a woman of mixed Japanese and Filipino descent. The paragraph details the family's lineage, emphasizing the blending of cultures and the significance of their ancestry in shaping Dr. Rizal's character.

05:01

📚 Influences on Dr. Jose Rizal from His Ancestry

In the second paragraph, the script delves into the specific influences of Dr. Rizal's paternal and maternal ancestry on his life and achievements. The paternal influence, particularly from his father Francisco Mercado, is highlighted for instilling values of morality, bravery, and leadership. Francisco Mercado's dedication to his children's education, including building a library and providing historical texts, is noted as a significant factor in Rizal's intellectual development. On the maternal side, Teodora Alonso's professional background and her role as Rizal's first teacher are emphasized, contributing to his excellence in various fields, including literature, mathematics, and the Spanish language. The summary concludes by acknowledging the profound impact of both ancestries on Rizal's character and abilities, attributing his genius status in college to these early influences.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Ancestry

Ancestry refers to the lineage or genealogy of a person, tracing back to their forebears. In the video, the ancestry of Dr. Jose Rizal is explored, highlighting the significant influences of his paternal and maternal lineages on his life and values. The script mentions Mingolanko, a Chinese immigrant, and his descendants, illustrating the diverse cultural heritage that contributed to Rizal's character.

💡Paternal Ancestry

Paternal ancestry specifically denotes the lineage derived from one's father. The video discusses the paternal lineage of Rizal, beginning with his great-grandfather, Mingolanko, and tracing through to his father, Francisco Mercado. This ancestry is said to have influenced Rizal's moral values, bravery, and leadership qualities, as exemplified by his father's role as a model father and a respected figure in the community.

💡Maternal Ancestry

Maternal ancestry is the lineage derived from one's mother. The script details Rizal's maternal lineage, which includes his mother, Teodora Alonso, and her family's professional background. This ancestry is highlighted as a source of Rizal's excellence and professionalism, with his mother being a significant influence in his early education and intellectual development.

💡Cultural Heritage

Cultural heritage encompasses the traditions, values, and historical factors that are passed down through generations. The video script discusses the cultural heritage of Rizal, which includes Chinese, Japanese, and Spanish influences, shaping his worldview and contributing to his diverse talents and abilities.

💡Influence

Influence here refers to the effect or impact that one person or factor has on another. The video emphasizes the significant influence of Rizal's ancestors on his personal development, particularly his father's moral teachings and his mother's educational guidance, which helped shape his character and intellect.

💡Francisco Mercado

Francisco Mercado was Rizal's father, who played a pivotal role in his upbringing. The script describes him as a model of all fathers, emphasizing his qualities of morality, bravery, and leadership. His support and education for Rizal, including building a library and providing valuable books, had a profound impact on Rizal's intellectual growth.

💡Teodora Alonso

Teodora Alonso, Rizal's mother, is portrayed as a business-minded, religious, and well-read woman. The script highlights her as Rizal's first teacher, who instilled in him a strong foundation in various fields, including literature, mathematics, and the Spanish language, thus contributing to his excellence and professionalism.

💡Jose Rizal

Jose Rizal is the central figure of the video, a Filipino national hero known for his intellectual contributions and role in the Philippine Revolution. The script traces his ancestry to understand the influences that shaped his character, talents, and ultimately, his significant role in Philippine history.

💡Philippine Revolution

The Philippine Revolution refers to the late 19th-century conflict against Spanish colonial rule, in which Rizal's brother, Paciano Rizal, participated as a general. The video script mentions this historical context to illustrate the family's involvement and the potential influence on Rizal's political consciousness.

💡Education

Education is a key theme in the video, with the script detailing how both Rizal's paternal and maternal ancestors contributed to his intellectual development. His father's establishment of a library and his mother's early teachings are highlighted as crucial elements that fostered Rizal's genius and diverse talents.

💡Professionalism

Professionalism in the video is associated with the qualities of excellence and expertise in one's field. Rizal's maternal ancestry, particularly his mother's professional background, is said to have influenced his approach to various disciplines, including science, poetry, and writing, showcasing his multifaceted abilities.

Highlights

Introduction of the video, hosted by Richard Campogren, focusing on tracing the ancestry of Dr. Jose Rizal.

Discussion of Dr. Jose Rizal's paternal great-grandfather, Domingo Lam-co, a full-blooded Chinese immigrant from Fujian, China.

Domingo Lam-co married a Chinese mestiza, Ines de la Rosa, in 1731, which led to the family adopting the surname 'Mercado' due to Domingo's reputation as an honest merchant.

Francisco Mercado, Rizal's paternal grandfather, was born in Biñan, Laguna, in 1783 and served as Gobernadorcillo of the town.

Francisco Mercado married Bernarda Monica, a Chinese mestiza, and they had two children, Clemente and Juan Mercado.

Juan Mercado, Rizal's paternal grandfather, served as Gobernadorcillo three times in Biñan and registered his family as 'Indios,' distancing from their Chinese ancestry.

Francisco Mercado, Rizal's father, lost his father at a young age and pursued studies in Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose in Manila.

Rizal's mother, Teodora Alonso, came from a professional family with Japanese and Filipino ancestry and was highly educated in literature, mathematics, and the Spanish language.

Teodora Alonso's great-grandfather was a Japanese named Eugenio Ursua, who married a Filipina named Benigna and had a daughter, Regina.

Teodora Alonso married Francisco Mercado in 1848, and they settled in farming and business in Calamba, Laguna.

Francisco Mercado was known for his morality, bravery, and leadership, which significantly influenced Jose Rizal.

Rizal's father built a library for him and supported his education, sending him to Ateneo and later to the University of Santo Tomas.

Teodora Alonso, Rizal's mother, was his first teacher and greatly influenced his excellence and professionalism.

Rizal inherited his maternal family's traits of excellence, professionalism, and intellectual curiosity, becoming a scientist, poet, and writer.

Conclusion emphasizes how Rizal's paternal and maternal ancestry shaped his character, values, and intellectual pursuits.