Kearifan lokal Kota Balikpapan Kalimantan Timur

Summary

The video script explores two significant landmarks in Balikpapan, Indonesia. First, the Monpera Monument, established in 1983 and commemorating the struggles of the local people during the Japanese and Dutch conflicts, stands as a symbol of resistance and unity. The monument, however, was damaged by age and collapsed in 2013. Second, the Margomulyo Mangrove Forest, built in 2002, is a 16.8-hectare conservation area that serves as an ecological hub, supporting both flora like mangroves and endangered species like the proboscis monkey. This sanctuary is crucial for environmental education and preservation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Monpera Monument stands in the center of Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, representing the values of history and culture.
• 😀 The monument was established in 1983 and was officially inaugurated on November 16, 1985, by the ABRI commander, Feisal Tanjung.
• 😀 The Monpera Monument commemorates the bloody battle between Japanese and Dutch soldiers over Matilda's resources, which resulted in a massacre.
• 😀 The monument symbolizes the struggle of the Balikpapan community, with a flag-raising event led by Indonesian soldiers and local people.
• 😀 The monument, after standing for 33 years, collapsed on December 31, 2013, due to age-related wear, foundation issues, and strong winds from the sea.
• 😀 The Mangrove Forest in Margomulyo, Balikpapan, is located 9 km from the city center, in the western part of the city.
• 😀 Established in 2002, the Mangrove Forest was developed by the local community, named the Tapian Lestari Farmers' Group, in collaboration with environmental agencies.
• 😀 The 16.8-hectare Mangrove Forest was made a conservation area by the local government, preserving the mangrove ecosystem.
• 😀 The Margomulyo Mangrove Forest serves multiple purposes, including conservation, environmental education, tourism, research, and as a habitat for flora and fauna.
• 😀 The forest is home to diverse wildlife, including the endangered proboscis monkey (bekantan), which is protected by the local community.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Monumen Perjuangan Rakyat Jawa (Monpera)?

The Monumen Perjuangan Rakyat Jawa (Monpera) stands as a symbol of the struggles and sacrifices made by the people of Balikpapan during the Japanese and Dutch military conflicts. It represents the Indonesian army and the local community's fight for independence, with the raising of the red and white flag symbolizing their resistance.

When was the Monumen Perjuangan Rakyat Jawa inaugurated?

The Monumen Perjuangan Rakyat Jawa was inaugurated on Thursday, November 16, 1985, by ABRI Commander Feisal Tanjung.

What historical event led to the construction of the Monpera?

The Monpera was built in response to the large-scale massacre by Japanese soldiers against the Dutch soldiers during their conflict over the Matilda source. The monument commemorates this historical event and the struggle for independence.

What happened to the Monpera on December 31, 2013?

On December 31, 2013, the Monpera monument collapsed due to aging. The collapse was likely caused by the deterioration of the foundation, as well as strong winds from the sea.

Where is the Margomulyo Mangrove Forest located?

The Margomulyo Mangrove Forest is located on Jalan AMD Gunung 4 RT 42, Kelurahan Margomulyo, in the Balikpapan Barat district of Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia.

When was the Margomulyo Mangrove Forest established?

The Margomulyo Mangrove Forest was established in 2002 by the local community, specifically the Kelompok Tani Tapian Lestari, in collaboration with the Environmental Protection Agency.

What was the purpose behind establishing the Margomulyo Mangrove Forest?

The Mangrove Forest was established to protect the local community's livelihoods, as many rely on the mangrove habitat, and to conserve the ecosystem while promoting environmental awareness and education.

How large is the Margomulyo Mangrove Forest?

The Margomulyo Mangrove Forest spans 16.8 hectares, which was cleared by the Balikpapan city government to be used as a conservation area for mangrove plants.

What is the importance of the Margomulyo Mangrove Forest in terms of conservation?

The Margomulyo Mangrove Forest serves multiple purposes including conservation, environmental education, research, tourism, and habitat development for flora and fauna, particularly for endangered species like the proboscis monkey (bekantan).

What species can be found in the Margomulyo Mangrove Forest?

The Margomulyo Mangrove Forest is home to a variety of plant species, especially mangroves, and animals, with one notable species being the proboscis monkey, which is protected by the local community.