CRASE: Um dos assuntos mais fáceis de aprender I Dicas para Concursos Públicos

Summary

In this engaging video script, the speaker provides a lively, humorous explanation of the concept of crase in Portuguese grammar. He dispels common misconceptions, emphasizing that crase is not an accent but an encounter of two 'a's, which occurs in specific conditions. Through examples and entertaining interactions with the audience, the speaker illustrates when to use crase and how to recognize it by converting phrases to the plural form. His energetic teaching style aims to make this complex subject more accessible, breaking down rules and offering practical tips for mastering crase with ease.

Takeaways

• 😀 Crase is not the name of an accent, but a grammatical concept referring to the combination of two 'a' sounds.
• 😀 Crase only occurs with the preposition 'a' followed by a feminine word, and it is marked by the grave accent (`à`).
• 😀 The common misconception that 'crase' is a type of accent is clarified – it is not the acute or grave accent but rather a combination of two 'a's.
• 😀 To identify crase, a rule of thumb is to check if both the article and the next word can be pluralized (e.g., 'a menina' becomes 'as meninas').
• 😀 The phrase 'vou à praia' (I am going to the beach) is an example of where crase is applied because 'a' and 'praia' can be pluralized.
• 😀 Crase is not used before masculine nouns or pronouns, and it is also not used with verbs.
• 😀 The instructor emphasizes that memorizing grammar rules should not feel overwhelming – the goal is to make the learning process easier.
• 😀 It is explained that 'a' in expressions like 'vou a casa' does not receive crase because 'casa' is not feminine in this context.
• 😀 The presence of crase in sentences is confirmed when a word can be pluralized and the following word is feminine.
• 😀 A key takeaway from the lesson is that while crase may seem complicated, understanding its usage rules can simplify Portuguese grammar significantly.

Q & A

What is crase in the context of the Portuguese language?

Crase is not an accent, but rather a grammatical phenomenon in Portuguese where two 'a' sounds meet. It is often represented by the grave accent (à) when it occurs, indicating the contraction of the preposition 'a' and the definite article 'a' or the pronoun 'a'.

Why does the speaker emphasize that crase is not the name of an accent?

The speaker emphasizes this point to clarify a common misconception. Crase refers to a grammatical phenomenon, not to an accent mark. The speaker contrasts the grave accent with other accents, explaining that the term 'crase' should not be used to describe the accent on letters like 'a'.

What is the main idea the speaker wants students to understand about crase?

The main idea is that crase is a straightforward concept once students understand that it involves the combination of the preposition 'a' with a feminine word, and it’s not just about memorizing a rule. The speaker advocates for an easy and relaxed approach to learning this concept.

What is the relationship between the preposition 'a' and crase?

Crase occurs when the preposition 'a' combines with a feminine noun or pronoun. For example, in phrases like 'vou à praia' (I’m going to the beach), 'à' represents the contraction of 'a' + 'a'.

How does the speaker suggest students identify when to use crase?

Students can use two tests: 1) Check if the phrase can be pluralized (e.g., 'a menina' becomes 'as meninas'). 2) Determine if the word following 'a' is feminine. If both tests pass, crase may be required.

What examples does the speaker provide to explain crase?

The speaker uses the phrases 'vou à praia' (I’m going to the beach) and 'amo a menina' (I love the girl) to illustrate when crase is used, as both phrases involve a feminine word and preposition.

What does the speaker mean when they say 'crase is a meeting of two 'a's'?

The speaker means that crase happens when the preposition 'a' is followed by a feminine noun or pronoun, resulting in a combination of two 'a' sounds that is marked by the grave accent.

Why does the speaker discourage memorizing the traditional rules about crase?

The speaker wants students to understand crase through a more intuitive approach rather than memorizing numerous specific rules. They argue that memorizing rules related to verbs, pronouns, or masculine words can be confusing and unnecessary.

What is the error the speaker points out with the phrase 'vou à a praia'?

The error is that the phrase incorrectly places two 'a's next to each other. In Portuguese grammar, crase only applies when the two 'a's are part of the same contraction, not when they are simply placed one after the other.

How does the speaker use humor to engage the students in understanding crase?

The speaker uses humor by exaggerating actions, such as pretending to get angry or by using playful phrases like 'I’ll grab you by the neck!' This style helps keep students engaged and makes the learning experience more enjoyable and memorable.