Crase - Aula 01 ♫ Concerto da Crase ♫ [Prof Noslen]

Summary

The video script provides a detailed lesson on the use of the preposition 'à' (with crase) in Portuguese. It explains when and how to use 'à' with feminine nouns, geographical names, and certain expressions, offering clear examples. The lesson also discusses the distinction between masculine and feminine words, including how to replace them for proper crase usage. Additionally, it covers common expressions involving crase, such as 'à vista' and 'à direita'. Throughout the explanation, the script emphasizes simple rules and practical tips to help learners master this aspect of Portuguese grammar.

Takeaways

• 😀 The use of prepositions and articles in Portuguese is explained, specifically focusing on the correct application of 'a' and 'à' with feminine and masculine nouns.
• 😀 To determine if 'a' or 'à' should be used, one can replace a feminine noun with its masculine counterpart and check if it fits.
• 😀 When a preposition 'a' is followed by a feminine article, it becomes 'à' in cases such as 'à cidade natal' (to the hometown).
• 😀 With geographical names, 'a' is used in phrases like 'fui à França' (I went to France), while 'para' can be used with other places.
• 😀 The article 'à' is not used with masculine nouns or when the preposition 'de' is involved, as in 'voltar de Roma' (to return from Rome).
• 😀 In expressions related to direction, such as 'à direita' (to the right) and 'à esquerda' (to the left), 'à' is mandatory.
• 😀 Phrases like 'à vista' (at sight) or 'à moda de' (in the style of) demonstrate the necessity of the preposition 'à' in set expressions.
• 😀 The concept of 'à moda de' is clarified, with examples like 'à moda de Milão' (in the Milanese style) and 'à moda de Portugal' (in the Portuguese style).
• 😀 Caution is advised when using prepositions with certain nouns, as in the phrase 'a moda do cavalo' (the way of the horse), where the preposition 'à' does not apply.
• 😀 The script emphasizes understanding the grammatical rules behind the use of prepositions, articles, and pronominal forms for effective communication in Portuguese.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the script?

The primary focus of the script is explaining the rules of crase in Portuguese grammar, specifically when and how to use the accent on prepositions and articles.

What does the term 'crase' refer to in Portuguese grammar?

'Crase' refers to the use of the accent (´) in situations where a preposition meets a feminine article. It indicates the contraction of the preposition with the article.

What is a key rule for determining when to use crase?

Crase is used when the preposition 'a' combines with the feminine article 'a' or 'as', and the following word requires a preposition. A common example is 'à' (a + a) in phrases like 'à escola' (to the school).

Can crase be used with masculine nouns?

No, crase is not used with masculine nouns. For example, you would say 'ao' (a + o) instead of 'à' for masculine words.

What is the correct way to use crase with geographical names?

When referring to feminine geographical locations, crase is used. For example, 'Eu fui à França' (I went to France). However, with masculine geographical locations, no crase is used, e.g., 'Eu fui ao Brasil' (I went to Brazil).

How can one determine whether to use crase with a geographical name?

If the geographical name is feminine, crase is used. If it is masculine or plural, crase is not used. For instance, 'Eu fui à Itália' (feminine), 'Eu fui ao Canadá' (masculine).

What is the rule regarding crase with the expression 'à moda de'?

The expression 'à moda de' requires crase because 'moda' is a feminine noun. For example, 'à moda de Lisboa' (in the style of Lisbon).

When is crase mandatory in time-related expressions?

Crase is mandatory in time-related expressions when the word following the preposition 'a' is feminine. For example, 'à noite' (at night), 'à tarde' (in the afternoon).

What is the significance of the phrase 'à vista' in the context of crase?

'À vista' can refer to different meanings, such as 'on sight' or 'at sight,' and requires crase due to the preposition 'a' combined with the feminine noun 'vista.'

How does the script describe the use of crase with relative pronouns?

The script mentions that when using a relative pronoun like 'a qual,' crase is required. For example, 'a moça a qual você se referiu' (the girl to whom you referred).