Pengertian Film - Kelas Dasar Film

Summary

In this engaging introductory class on film, instructor Bang One explores the diverse definitions of film, showcasing perspectives from iconic figures like Martin Scorsese and Alexander Astruc. While Scorsese critiques superhero films for lacking depth and risk, Astruc emphasizes that any film expressing a creator's ideas is valid. The lesson also delves into the historical evolution of film, touching on the Lumière brothers' invention of the Cinématographe in 1895. Ultimately, the class invites students to reflect on their own understanding of film, fostering a discussion about its varied meanings and encouraging deeper thought on the subject.

Takeaways

• 😀 Film can be perceived in many different ways, depending on individual perspectives and backgrounds.
• 😀 The definition of film varies across different sources, such as books, dictionaries, and even experts.
• 😀 Martin Scorsese views superhero films as lacking the depth and unpredictability of true cinema.
• 😀 Scorsese believes cinema should be a form of art that provides deep knowledge and challenges expectations.
• 😀 Alexander Astruc views film as a means of expression, similar to other art forms like painting and novels.
• 😀 According to the KBBI (Indonesian Dictionary), film is described as a thin layer used for capturing negative images, or a moving picture.
• 😀 The concept of 'moving pictures' originated from the Lumière brothers in 1895 in Paris.
• 😀 Despite the shift from traditional film to digital media (e.g., memory cards), the idea of film as moving images remains relevant.
• 😀 The definitions of film mentioned—such as Scorsese’s, Astruc’s, and the KBBI’s—highlight the subjectivity and diversity of thought surrounding the medium.
• 😀 Understanding film requires acknowledging different viewpoints and interpretations, which are shaped by individual perspectives and historical contexts.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the first class session?

The main topic discussed is the definition of film and various perspectives on it, before moving into film-making, reviewing, and distribution.

What does Martin Scorsese think about superhero movies?

Martin Scorsese believes superhero movies are not true cinema because they lack unpredictability and do not explore issues or cultures in-depth. He views cinema as an art form that should offer new knowledge and experiences.

How does Alexander Astruc define cinema?

Alexander Astruc defines cinema as a medium for expression, similar to other forms of art like painting and literature. According to him, any film that reflects the expression of its creator, in any form, qualifies as cinema.

What was the significance of the Lumière brothers in film history?

The Lumière brothers were instrumental in introducing the concept of 'moving pictures' or 'live pictures.' They exhibited their invention, Cinématographe, in Paris in 1895, which marked the beginning of film as we know it.

What does the KBBI say about the definition of film?

The KBBI (Indonesian Dictionary) defines film as a thin layer made of celluloid for capturing negative images that will be turned into photographs or projected as positive images in theaters. It also refers to 'moving pictures' or a dramatic presentation.

How does the script explain the historical use of celluloid in filmmaking?

The script explains that before the invention of modern memory cards, filmmakers used celluloid—a flexible plastic material—to capture light and create photos or moving images. This process is where the term 'film' originated.

What is the difference between the definitions of film by Scorsese and Astruc?

Scorsese sees cinema as a profound art form that should offer something unexpected and educational, while Astruc views cinema as a simple medium for expressing the creator's personal expression, regardless of form.

What role does perspective play in understanding the definition of film?

Perspective is crucial in defining film because people may have different views based on their experiences or the context in which they understand the medium, such as entertainment, education, or artistic expression.

What is the script's stance on the different definitions of film?

The script emphasizes that no definition of film is inherently wrong. Different perspectives and reasons shape how film is understood, and it encourages understanding these various definitions rather than claiming one is right and the others are wrong.

Why does the script encourage discussion about the definition of film?

The script encourages discussion to highlight the diversity of opinions on film and to foster a deeper understanding of what film means to different people, which can lead to broader perspectives in learning and creativity.