Raspberry Pi 5 vs Raspberry Pi 4 | Review, Install OS, Rakit Casing dan Menggunakan Adaptor Original

Summary

In this video, the Raspberry Pi 5 (RPi 5) is reviewed and compared with the Raspberry Pi 4 (RPi 4), highlighting its significant upgrades. The RPi 5 features a faster processor (Cortex-A76), more RAM options (up to 8GB), improved GPU, and dual display outputs. It also introduces PCIe support for SSDs, a new power supply requirement (5V 5A), and a lack of a 3.5mm audio jack. The review includes hands-on testing, demonstrating the Pi 5’s faster performance, power efficiency, and smoother multitasking. While the RPi 5 is a powerful upgrade, the RPi 4 remains a solid option for simpler needs.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Raspberry Pi 5 (RPi 5) introduces a new GPIO control chip (Rp1), which differs from previous models and changes how GPIO pins are managed.
• ⚡ RPi 5 requires a 5V 5A power supply, unlike the 3A power supply needed by RPi 4. This enables better handling of multiple connected peripherals.
• 💻 The Raspberry Pi 5 has upgraded processing power, with a faster Cortex-A76 CPU, offering significant improvements over the Cortex-A72 in RPi 4.
• 🔋 Power supply options are more versatile in RPi 5, supporting 5V at 5A through USB-C, providing better stability when running demanding tasks or using more peripherals.
• 📊 RPi 5 supports dual displays and dual camera inputs, unlike the RPi 4 which only supports one of each.
• 📶 Both RPi 4 and RPi 5 have dual-band WiFi and Bluetooth, ensuring good connectivity options.
• 🛠 The Raspberry Pi 5 has a new PCB layout, meaning accessories like cases and cameras designed for RPi 4 may not fit RPi 5 without modification.
• 🚫 The Raspberry Pi 5 does not have a dedicated audio jack, unlike earlier models. Users must rely on GPIO or HDMI for audio output.
• 💾 The RPi 5 offers two storage options: microSD and PCIe for M.2 NVMe SSDs, providing a much faster storage alternative compared to the RPi 4's single microSD slot.
• 🎮 GPU performance is significantly improved in RPi 5, with a faster GPU clock (upgraded from 500MHz to 800MHz) and support for H.265 video decoding, making it a better choice for multimedia applications.
• 🔧 The RPi 5 is compatible only with newer operating systems and libraries, meaning older Raspberry Pi OS versions will not work with this model.
• 🖥 With a more powerful CPU and GPU, the Raspberry Pi 5 provides an experience closer to a desktop PC, making it ideal for more advanced computing tasks and personal projects.

Q & A

What are the key physical differences between Raspberry Pi 5 and Raspberry Pi 4?

Raspberry Pi 5 has a new port layout and connector placements compared to Raspberry Pi 4. Notably, Pi 5 supports two cameras and two displays, while Pi 4 had separate ports for each. Additionally, Pi 5 has a new internal Real-Time Clock (RTC), while Pi 4 required an external RTC module.

How does the power supply differ between Raspberry Pi 5 and Raspberry Pi 4?

Raspberry Pi 5 requires a 5V 5A power supply, compared to the 5V 3A power supply required by Raspberry Pi 4. This change enables Pi 5 to support more peripherals and devices without power issues, while Pi 4 would display a 'thunderbolt' icon when the power supply was insufficient.

What processor and GPU upgrades are found in Raspberry Pi 5 over Pi 4?

Raspberry Pi 5 is equipped with a more powerful **Cortex-A76 CPU** and an upgraded **GPU**. Pi 4 features the **Cortex-A72 CPU** and a less powerful GPU, making Pi 5 significantly faster and more capable in handling demanding tasks.

What are the memory options for Raspberry Pi 5 and how do they compare to Raspberry Pi 4?

Raspberry Pi 5 offers 4GB and 8GB RAM configurations, while Raspberry Pi 4 had 1GB, 2GB, and 4GB options. Pi 5 also has faster memory with a **4267 MHz** clock speed, compared to Pi 4's **3200 MHz**.

What is the new display and camera feature in Raspberry Pi 5?

Raspberry Pi 5 supports two cameras and two displays through its new connectors, a significant upgrade from Pi 4 which had separate ports for each. This allows for more flexibility in projects involving multiple displays or cameras.

Does Raspberry Pi 5 support H.265 encoding and how does it differ from Pi 4?

Yes, Raspberry Pi 5 supports **H.265** video encoding, while Raspberry Pi 4 only supports **H.264** encoding. This makes Pi 5 more capable of handling modern video compression standards.

What changes have been made to the cooling system in Raspberry Pi 5?

Raspberry Pi 5 includes a built-in **PWM fan header** that allows automatic fan control based on temperature. Unlike Pi 4, which required manual installation of a fan, Pi 5 can regulate fan speed to prevent overheating more efficiently.

How does Raspberry Pi 5 handle USB and storage differently from Pi 4?

Raspberry Pi 5 includes **USB 3.0** ports and additional storage options. In addition to microSD, it supports PCIe for SSDs (NVMe M.2), unlike Pi 4 which had only a single microSD card slot for storage.

What improvements does Raspberry Pi 5 have in terms of networking?

Raspberry Pi 5 includes **Power over Ethernet (PoE)** support and a more efficient Ethernet interface. This allows for more stable network connections and the option to power the Pi through an Ethernet connection, a feature not available in Pi 4.

What are the limitations of Raspberry Pi 5 as of late 2024?

As of late 2024, Raspberry Pi 5 is still relatively new in the market, and accessories such as cases, cameras, and cables for Pi 5 are limited or unavailable in some regions like Indonesia. The Pi 5's components, like the power supply, are also not as widely available yet.