Video Animasi Explainer BARA PART I (Sejarah dan Motif Batik Nusantara)

Summary

This video explores the rich history and diverse motifs of Indonesian batik, starting from its origins in the Majapahit Kingdom to its widespread use in the Mataram Kingdom by the late 18th century. Batik was initially reserved for royalty but eventually became a popular craft among the common people, especially women. The video highlights iconic batik motifs such as Parang Solo, Kawung, Lombok Yogyakarta, Udan Liris, and Gondosuli, each with its unique symbolism and cultural significance. Viewers are encouraged to explore more on Instagram via @edka.m.e.bara.

Takeaways

• 😀 Batik is a traditional Indonesian art form that dates back to the Majapahit Kingdom and flourished during the Mataram Kingdom in the late 18th century.
• 😀 Initially, batik was a luxury reserved for royal families, but over time, it became a widely practiced craft among common people, especially women.
• 😀 The practice of batik spread from the royal palaces to the households of followers, helping it become more popular in society.
• 😀 Batik motifs are deeply symbolic and vary across regions in Indonesia. One example is the Parang motif from Solo, which symbolizes continuity and the connection of life.
• 😀 The Kawung motif, originating from the concept of a palm fruit or 'kolang-kaling', is characterized by geometric patterns of circles arranged in rows.
• 😀 The Yogyakarta-based Lombok motif consists of small squares divided by two lines, creating a pattern of four triangular sections, often used for mourning ceremonies or official events.
• 😀 The Udan Liris motif, also from Yogyakarta, uses a combination of geometric shapes and symbolizes rain or light drizzle, a representation of fertility.
• 😀 Gondosuli, another Yogyakarta motif, features a geometric diamond shape with small flowers and is named after a flower found in Jepara, symbolizing fragrance.
• 😀 Batik motifs are often linked to regional identities, with different patterns carrying unique meanings and cultural significance.
• 😀 For more information about batik motifs, viewers are encouraged to visit Bara's Instagram or explore Batik Nusantara on Instagram.

Q & A

What is the origin of Batik in Indonesia?

Batik in Indonesia dates back to the Majapahit Kingdom and developed significantly during the Mataram Kingdom in the late 18th century. Initially, it was a craft for the royal family.

How did Batik spread to the common people?

Batik, initially worn only by the royalty, spread to the common people when the king’s followers, who lived outside the palace, began to produce Batik in their homes. Over time, it became a widely practiced craft, especially among women.

What does the motif 'Parang Solo' symbolize?

The 'Parang Solo' motif, which is characterized by interlocking 'S' shapes, symbolizes continuity. It is also derived from the word 'pereng,' meaning slope.

What is the significance of the 'Kawung' motif in Batik?

The 'Kawung' motif is made of circular patterns resembling the Kawung fruit (similar to coconut or kolang-kaling). It represents balance and harmony, arranged in a geometric fashion.

What is the traditional use of Batik with the 'Lombok Yogyakarta' motif?

The 'Lombok Yogyakarta' motif, which features small squares separated by lines, is traditionally used for mourning or formal government events.

What does the 'Udan Liris' motif represent?

The 'Udan Liris' motif, characterized by geometric shapes, represents drizzle or light rain and is a symbol of fertility, originating from Yogyakarta.

Why is the 'Gondosuli' motif named as such?

The 'Gondosuli' motif is named after the Suli flower from Jepara, known for its fragrance. The motif features a diamond shape with small white flowers, symbolizing the scent of the flower.

Who were the first creators of Batik?

Batik was first produced by the royal family and their followers, who were skilled in the craft. Over time, women in the common population began creating Batik at home.

How did Batik evolve over the centuries?

Batik evolved from a royal craft into a widely practiced art form throughout Indonesia. It became increasingly popular, especially in Java, and was adopted by the general public, including women, as a cultural symbol.

What are some places to learn more about Batik motifs?

You can learn more about Batik motifs by visiting social media platforms such as Instagram, specifically accounts like Bara or Batik Nusantara at @edka.m.e.bara.