Merinding! Indonesia Bangun Industri Hijau Terbesar di Dunia yang Bikin Kaget Dunia

Summary

Indonesia is making strides towards becoming a global leader in green industrial development with the creation of the world's largest Green Industrial Park in Bulungan, North Kalimantan. The park will focus on battery production for electric vehicles, petrochemicals, and aluminum industries, powered by clean energy from hydroelectric plants. Despite challenges, such as the continued use of coal power plants and concerns over environmental impact, Indonesia is committed to sustainable growth and attracting global investments. The Green Industrial Park represents a key milestone in Indonesia's push for an eco-friendly future and economic modernization.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia is developing the world's largest green industrial park in Bulungan, North Kalimantan, spanning 13,000 hectares.
• 😀 The green industrial park will use clean energy sources like hydroelectric power from the Mentarang and Kayan rivers.
• 😀 Companies in the green industrial park are required to manage waste and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
• 😀 President Joko Widodo envisions the park as the future of Indonesia’s industrial development, aiming to attract investments in green industries.
• 😀 The industrial park focuses on three key industries: electric vehicle battery production, petrochemicals, and aluminum manufacturing.
• 😀 The green industrial park is located near the proposed new capital city (IKN) of Indonesia, in East Kalimantan.
• 😀 Despite the focus on green energy, there are concerns about the continued use of coal-fired power plants (PLTU) in the area.
• 😀 The park is divided into two zones: the blue zone, powered by coal plants, and the green zone, intended to use only renewable energy.
• 😀 The use of biomass cofiring in PLTU is seen as a temporary solution but is criticized for contributing to deforestation and not significantly reducing coal use.
• 😀 There is skepticism about the Indonesian government's commitment to environmental protection, as investors like BASF and VW require clear, sustainable sourcing for electric vehicle battery materials.
• 😀 President Jokowi has stated Indonesia is open to investment in green industries, despite challenges, and is committed to energy transition goals, including a potential coal plant shutdown by 2050.

Q & A

What is the Green Industrial Park being developed in Bulungan, North Kalimantan?

The Green Industrial Park in Bulungan, North Kalimantan, is a large industrial zone focused on clean production technologies and energy sources. It is the largest such park in the world, spanning 13,000 hectares, and aims to support industries that prioritize green energy and sustainability.

What types of industries will be developed in the Green Industrial Park?

The three main industries that will be developed in the Green Industrial Park are battery production for electric vehicles, petrochemical industries, and aluminum production.

What sources of energy will power the Green Industrial Park?

The Green Industrial Park will primarily use clean energy sources, such as hydroelectric power from the Kayan and Mentarang Rivers in North Kalimantan.

What is the significance of the Green Industrial Park for Indonesia’s future?

The Green Industrial Park is seen as a crucial part of Indonesia's future, helping the country transition to green energy, supporting sustainable industries, and positioning Indonesia as a leader in the global green economy.

What role does President Joko Widodo play in the Green Industrial Park project?

President Joko Widodo has been a key supporter of the Green Industrial Park, attending the groundbreaking ceremony in December 2021 and emphasizing the importance of the park for Indonesia’s future industrial development and green energy transition.

What challenges does Indonesia face in realizing the Green Industrial Park?

One of the challenges is the continued reliance on coal-powered electricity in some areas of the park. While the park is designed to use clean energy, the presence of coal power plants, particularly in the Blue Zone, raises concerns about environmental sustainability.

How does the use of coal power plants affect Indonesia’s green industrial ambitions?

The use of coal power plants in the Green Industrial Park, particularly in the Blue Zone, could hinder Indonesia's efforts to attract green investments. It may also contradict the country's environmental goals, especially since global investors, like BASF and Volkswagen, are focused on sustainable practices and transparent supply chains.

What is the issue with the blending of coal and biomass (cofiring) in the Green Industrial Park?

Cofiring, which involves blending coal with biomass to reduce emissions, is considered insufficient for fully transitioning to clean energy. It only reduces coal use by 5% to 10%, and it could also exacerbate deforestation by increasing the demand for biomass.

What was President Jokowi’s stance on the transition to renewable energy?

President Jokowi has expressed a commitment to transitioning to renewable energy, including a plan to close all coal power plants by 2050. He also emphasized Indonesia's openness to investments in green industries, despite the challenges posed by ongoing coal use.

How does the Green Industrial Park relate to Indonesia's broader economic goals for 2045?

The Green Industrial Park is part of Indonesia’s broader vision to become a leading industrial nation by 2045. The project is aligned with the goal of achieving a 'Golden Indonesia' by fostering sustainable industries, attracting international investments, and enhancing the country’s position on the global economic stage.