Wabi-Sabi | A Japanese Philosophy Of How To Appreciate Imperfection | Video Essay
Summary
TLDR侘寂は、日本の美意識で、不完全で刹那的な自然世界の美しさを示す。完璧を求めるのではなく、欠けたものに美を探し、単純で精神的に豊かな生活を体験する。侘寂は「受け止める」という哲学を提唱し、受け入れることで自由と成長の道を見つける。茶の湯、禅、日本武道などで「一期一会」という概念が重視され、瞬間を楽しむ。侘寂は自己の成長と美しさを発見する権利を与え、人生を楽しむための道を示す。
Takeaways
- 🍂 侘寂(Wabi-Sabi)は、世界の刹那的で不完全で不完全な美しさを示す日本の概念です。
- 🧘♂️ Wabiは謙虚な簡素さの美しさを認めることであり、物質主義の虚栄心から離れて精神的な豊かさを体験するよう促します。
- ⏳ Sabiは時間の経過、万物が成長し老いて崩れる様子、そしてそれがオブジェクトに美しく現れる方法に関心を寄せています。
- 🌿 Wabi-Sabiは、受け入れることで自由を、そして自由を通じて成長を発見するという哲学を提供します。
- 🏞️ Yamabushi僧侶の修行の核心は、全てを受け入れることです。
- 🤔 禅(Zen)は、人生の試練と困難に直面する方法、そして失敗、悲しみ、憂慮、孤独という避けられない現実に対処する方法です。
- 🙏 侘寂の第一教えは、感謝と受け入れを実践することです。状況の重力に屈服し、次に何が起こるかを決定する積極的な役割を果たすことです。
- 🍵 一期一会(Ichi-go ichi-e)は、茶の儀式、禅の瞑想、日本の武道で一般的に用いられる概念で、瞬間に存在することを強調しています。
- 🏯 日本の建築は、威圧的で完璧ではないことを目指し、侘寂の精神で建てられています。
- 🕰️ 侘寂は、私たちがコントロールできないいくつかのことに、例えば時間の経過や周りの世界の刹那的な性質に受け入れる教えを与えます。
- 🌟 侘寂は、自己成長の機会としての不完全さの美しさを高く評価します。
- 💖 侘寂は自分らしくあり、至難の完璧を求めるために自分を病気にすることなく、ベストを尽くすことを奨励します。
Q & A
侘寂とはどのような日本の概念ですか?
-侘寂は、世界における短い、変化する、不完全な美しさを示す日本の概念です。完璧さを探求するのではなく、欠けたもの、不完全なものに美しさを見出すことを勧めます。
侘寂における「侘」と「寂」という2つの概念の違いは何ですか?
-「侘」は謙虚なシンプルさに美しさを認める概念で、物質主義の虚栄心から離れて精神的豊かさを体験するよう促します。「寂」は時間の経過、万物が成長し老いて崩れる様子、そしてそれが物に美しく現れる方法に関心を持ちます。
侘寂の哲学はどのようにして現代の生活と関連していますか?
-侘寂の哲学は、現代の生活における早業、完璧さを求める、そして非有機的な成功を追求する葛藤から離れるのに役立ちます。
「受け止める」という言葉の意味は何ですか?
-「受け止める」とは、全ての良いことと悪いことを受け入れることです。これにより心が軽くなると、受け入れることによって自由を発見し、成長の道を見つけることができます。
「受け止める」という言葉が示す自由とはどのようなものですか?
-「受け止める」によって得られる自由とは、全ての苦しみを止めることのできる自由です。
禅とはどのような状態を指していますか?
-禅とは、永遠の心配のない幸福で静かな状態を指しているわけではありません。禅は、人生が投げかけるものの挑戦と困難に直面する方法、そして失敗、悲しみ、心配、孤独という不避け得ない現実に対処する方法です。
侘寂の教えによると、感謝と受け入れることの重要性は何ですか?
-侘寂の教えによると、感謝と受け入れることは、状況の重力に屈服し、その後に積極的に次に何が起こるかを決定する役割を果たすものです。
「一期一会」とはどのような概念ですか?
-「一期一会」は、茶の儀礼、禅の瞑想、日本の武道などで用いられる概念で、瞬間を楽しむことと現在にいることを強調します。
日本の建築と西洋建築の違いは何ですか?
-西洋建築は対称性、鋭い線、壮大な外観、そして何世紀も続く神々の建築物や像を愛しています。一方、日本の建築は侘寂の精神で作られており、威圧的でも完璧でもありません。
侘寂が提唱する「生きがい」とは何ですか?
-侘寂は不完全さに美しさを発見し、成長の機会として受け入れるよう教えてくれます。つまり、侘寂は自分らしく生きることを許可し、完璧さを追求する至難の目標に病気にならないように励むことを促します。
Outlines
🌾 和敬清寂の哲学:侘寂
侘寂は日本独自の美の概念です。不完全で、一過性のある自然の美しさを称えます。侘寂は完璧さを求めるのではなく、欠けたり不完全なものに美を発見するよう促します。侘と寂は別々の概念ですが、共に自然の流れと単純さを美と捉える哲学を形成します。侘は謙虚な簡素さに美を認めるのに対し、寂は時間の経過と成長、老衰を美と捉みます。侘寂は受け入れることによって自由と成長を見つける教えをもたらします。
🍵 受け入れと現在への集中:侘寂の教え
侘寂の教えは感謝と受け入れることです。状況に屈服してから積極的に次に何が起こるかを決めることです。侘寂は運命への愛、Amor Fatiと同様に、人生の不完全な流れに屈服することで平和と自由を見つけ、成長への道を歩むことができると説きます。日本文化では一期一会(いちごいちえ)という概念があり、茶の儀、禅の瞑想、日本の武道などで現在を楽しむことの重要性が強調されています。一方、西洋では石造りの建築物の永続性により、時間の経過を忘れがちです。日本建築は侘寂の精神に則っており、木造りの伝統は人間の創造物に対する非永続性を前提としています。侘寂は自己のありのままを美とし、完璧さを追求する無駄な努力から解放される教えです。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡侘寂(わびさび)
💡和敬清寂(わび、けい、せい、じゃく)
💡受け止める(うけとめる)
💡禅(ぜん)
💡一期一会(いちごいちえ)
💡生き甲斐(ikigai)
💡自然
💡西洋建築
💡伊勢神宮(いせじんぐう)
💡自己接受
Highlights
Wabi-sabi is a Japanese concept that finds beauty in the fleeting, changeable, and imperfect nature of the world.
Wabi-sabi encourages looking for beauty in things that are flawed and incomplete, as they resemble the natural world.
Wabi is about recognizing beauty in humble simplicity, promoting spiritual richness over materialism.
Sabi is about the beauty of time's passage, growth, aging, and decay, suggesting hidden beauty in what appears broken.
Wabi-sabi is a philosophy for life that involves accepting the present moment and appreciating life's transient stages.
The Yamabushi monks' philosophy of Uketamo, meaning 'I humbly accept with an open heart,' is central to wabi-sabi.
Acceptance in wabi-sabi leads to freedom and growth, allowing one to stop suffering and learn from struggles.
Zen is not about living in a worry-free state but about facing life's challenges and dealing with failure, grief, and worry.
Wabi-sabi teaches that resisting life's flow compounds suffering, while acceptance can lead to peace and growth.
The concept of ichi-go ichi-e, emphasizing the uniqueness of each encounter, is central to enjoying the moment in Japanese culture.
Japanese architecture reflects wabi-sabi by accepting impermanence and focusing on rebuilding traditions rather than structures.
The Grand Shrine of Ise is rebuilt every twenty years, emphasizing the preservation of customs over the longevity of buildings.
Wabi-sabi and ichi-go ichi-e teach focusing on the present to enjoy each moment of life.
Wabi-sabi appreciates the beauty of imperfection and provides permission to be oneself without striving for unattainable perfection.
Wabi-sabi encourages relaxation, slowing down, and enjoying life, finding beauty in unexpected places.
The video concludes by inviting viewers to embrace wabi-sabi for a more fulfilling and present life.
Transcripts
Wabi-sabi is a Japanese concept that shows us the beauty of the fleeting, changeable, and imperfect
nature of the world around us. Wabi-sabi reminds us, Instead of searching for beauty in perfection,
we should look for it in things that are flawed and incomplete.
According to Wabi-sabi, things that are imperfect, incomplete, and ephemeral
can truly be beautiful, because only those things resemble the natural world.
Taken individually, wabi and sabi are two separate concepts:
Wabi is about recognizing beauty in humble simplicity. It invites us to open our heart
and detach from the vanity of materialism so we can experience spiritual richness instead.
Whereas, Sabi is concerned with the passage of time, the way all things grow, age, and decay,
and how it manifests itself beautifully in objects. It suggests that beauty is hidden
beneath the surface of what we actually see, even in what we initially perceive as broken.
Together, these two concepts create an overarching philosophy for approaching life:
Accept what is, stay in the present moment, and appreciate the simple, transient stages of life.
Within the very fabric of this age-old philosophy of wabi-sabi.
We have teachings that can better help you to fully step away from the modern-day struggles
of moving fast, striving for perfection, and chasing inorganic forms of success.
1. Through acceptance, you find freedom; out of acceptance, you find growth.
In the north of Japan there is a little know mountain range The Dewa Sanzan.
Since the 8th century, this mountain has been the sacred pilgrimage site for the Yamabushi
monks who partake in yearly rituals seeking rebirth and enlightenment for their mind,
body, and soul. The core philosophy of Yamabushi monks training can be summed in one word, Uketamo,
which means "I humbly accept with an open heart."
Let's consider that
You’re about to lose your job? Uketamo.
You had a very silly accident and now you’ve fractured your left leg and are due to be in
a cast for the next month. Uketamo.
Uketamo means acceptance to the core. The Yamabushi understood that the sooner you
can accept all the good and bad things life throws at you, the lighter you will feel.
You will comprehend that one can find freedom through acceptance,
and out of acceptance, one find path to growth.
What freedom? The freedom to stop all forms of suffering.
What growth? The opportunity to learn and expand from our own struggles.
Most of us tend to assume that Zen is about
living in an endless worry-free state of bliss and tranquillity.
But this is not even close to reality. Zen is about how you face the challenges and difficulties
life throws at you. It’s about how you deal with the inevitable realities of failure, grief, worry,
and loneliness. Zen is in your response. Will you accept the imperfect flow of life?
Or will you fight it? Will you find peace in what is right here,
right now? Or will you deny it and thus continue your struggle with it?
The idea is quite simple: As you continue to resist,
so will you continue to compound your suffering.
The first teaching of the wabi-sabi philosophy, then, is to practice gratitude and acceptance.
It’s not about giving up. It’s about surrendering to the gravity of the
situation at hand and then actively playing a role in deciding what happens next.
Uketamo reminds us of what the Stoics called Amor Fati, a love of fate. And Wabi-sabi preaches
the same: You will find peace and freedom, and you will step onto the path of growth,
once you begin yielding and surrendering to the imperfect flow of life.
Wabi-sabi reminds us that each encounter—whether with
friends, family, or strangers—is unique and will never be repeated, meaning that we should
enjoy the moment and not lose ourselves in worries about the past or the future.
In Japanese tradition the concept of ichi-go ichi-e is commonly used in tea ceremonies,
Zen meditation, and Japanese martial arts,
all these places somehow emphasis on being present in the moment.
Whereas In the West, people grown accustomed to the permanence of the stone buildings and
cathedrals of Europe, which sometimes gives the sense that nothing changes,
making most of us forget about the passage of time.
Greco-Roman architecture adores symmetry, sharp lines, imposing facades,
and buildings and statues of the gods that outlast the centuries.
Whereas, Japanese architecture, on the other hand, doesn’t try to be imposing or perfect,
because it is built in the spirit of wabi-sabi. The tradition of making structures out of wood
presupposes their impermanence and the need for future generations to rebuild them.
Japanese culture accepts the fleeting nature of the human being and everything they create.
Just take the example of The Grand Shrine of Ise, that has been rebuilt every twenty
years for centuries. In Japanese culture, The most important thing is not to keep
the building standing for generations, but to preserve customs and traditions—things
that can withstand the passage of time better than structures made by human hands.
The key is to accept that there are certain things over which we have no control,
like the passage of time and the ephemeral nature of the world around us.
Ichi-go ichi-e and the concept of wabi-sabi teaches us to focus on the present and enjoy
each moment that life brings us. This is why it is so important to find and pursue our ikigai.
Wabi-sabi teaches us to appreciate the beauty of imperfection as an opportunity for growth.
Put simply, wabi sabi gives you permission to be yourself. It encourages you to do your
best but not make yourself ill in pursuit of an unattainable goal of perfection.
It gently motions you to relax, slow down and enjoy your life. And it shows you that
beauty can be found in the most unlikely of places, making every day a doorway to delight.
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