Grade 10 ESP- MODULE 8

Summary

The script discusses the stages of moral decision-making and the process of making responsible, thoughtful choices. It highlights the importance of reflecting on one's actions, considering both the good and bad outcomes, and recognizing personal accountability. The process involves gathering facts, imagining possibilities, seeking insights, examining one's conscience, trusting in divine guidance, and ultimately making a decision. The script underscores that making good moral decisions is not only a rational process but also deeply connected to spiritual trust and inner reflection.

Takeaways

• 😀 Moral decision-making involves a process that considers both internal and external factors.
• 😀 Common Filipino expressions like 'Bahala na nga' and 'Sige na nga' reflect a lack of certainty in decision-making.
• 😀 The stages of decision-making include careful reflection on the goal, method, and consequences of actions.
• 😀 Introspection plays a vital role in understanding one’s intentions and ensuring decisions align with values.
• 😀 Critical thinking and a structured approach are necessary to evaluate the moral implications of decisions.
• 😀 The first step in moral decision-making is to gather all relevant facts and evidence to inform the choice.
• 😀 Imagining possible outcomes and considering alternative scenarios helps to fully understand the impact of decisions.
• 😀 Seeking external insight and advice can provide perspectives that enhance the decision-making process.
• 😀 It’s important to check one's inner feelings and emotions to ensure decisions align with personal values and happiness.
• 😀 Trusting in divine guidance and praying for wisdom are encouraged as part of moral decision-making in Filipino culture.
• 😀 The final decision should be made with confidence, reflecting on why the choice was made and whether it aligns with one's purpose.

Q & A

What is the significance of the phrases 'Bahala na nga' and 'Sige na nga' in decision-making?

These phrases reflect a sense of uncertainty or resignation in decision-making. They often occur when individuals are unsure about their choices or when they feel rushed, suggesting a lack of thorough consideration before taking action.

What are the first steps in making a moral decision according to the script?

The first steps involve understanding the purpose of the action, evaluating options critically, and ensuring that the decision aligns with the individual's intentions and goals.

Why is internal reflection important in the decision-making process?

Internal reflection is crucial because it allows individuals to assess their inner feelings, values, and desires, ensuring that the decision aligns with their personal happiness and moral compass.

What role does spirituality play in the decision-making process?

Spirituality plays a central role by offering guidance through prayer and trust in divine wisdom, helping individuals navigate complex decisions with a sense of peace and confidence.

How does critical evaluation of options help in making a moral decision?

Critical evaluation helps by ensuring that individuals consider all potential outcomes, both positive and negative, allowing them to make informed decisions that align with their ethical values.

What is the significance of seeking external insights during decision-making?

Seeking external insights provides additional perspectives and wisdom, especially when an individual is unsure of the best course of action, helping to clarify the decision-making process.

What does the 'practical judgment' stage of decision-making entail?

Practical judgment involves assessing the feasibility of the decision, considering the available resources, and determining how to best implement the chosen course of action.

What is the ultimate goal of making a moral decision according to the script?

The ultimate goal is to make a decision that is aligned with one's ethical values, personal happiness, and the well-being of others, while taking full responsibility for the outcomes.

What does the 'trust in God's guidance' stage signify?

This stage involves relying on faith and prayer to seek divine guidance, acknowledging that God knows what is ultimately best for the individual and providing a sense of comfort and direction during tough decisions.

What is the final step in the decision-making process, and why is it important?

The final step is taking action by making the decision. This step is essential because it moves the individual from contemplation to execution, ensuring that the decision is fully realized and implemented.