QUY TRÌNH NHẬN THỨC | TS LÊ THẨM DƯƠNG MỚI NHẤT NĂM 2023

Summary

The video script discusses the process of perception, focusing on how people interpret and process external stimuli through their senses. It outlines the stages of perception, starting with basic feeling and moving to a more comprehensive understanding of external phenomena. The speaker emphasizes the importance of developing fast and accurate perception skills, particularly in business settings. Relying solely on sensory perception is deemed insufficient for sound decision-making. A deeper level of analysis and thinking is essential for making effective choices and succeeding in business, with practice and experience being key to mastering the perception process.

Takeaways

• 😀 Perception involves reflecting the phenomenon of things into your brain correctly, and those who master this process can process information faster and more accurately.
• 😀 There are different ways to divide the cognitive process, with neurologists, anthropologists, and psychologists offering unique perspectives. The business context uses the psychological approach.
• 😀 The perception process can be faster when a person practices their skills, but it must go through certain steps to be effective.
• 😀 The first step in perception is feeling, which is essential for grasping external phenomena. Without feeling, conclusions can be flawed or incomplete.
• 😀 Feeling is an emotional perception that provides raw material for further analysis. It’s not enough to rely on it solely for conclusions.
• 😀 Perception starts with external sensory input (sight, smell, taste, touch, hearing) which forms the basis of our understanding of things.
• 😀 The initial stage of feeling involves understanding external appearances (like beauty or ugliness), but this is only surface-level perception.
• 😀 The second stage of perception involves a more comprehensive view, where one perceives the external appearance in a broader sense, but still without touching the essence of the object.
• 😀 Individuals who don’t develop their perceptive skills may remain stuck in surface-level perceptions throughout their lives, missing deeper understanding.
• 😀 The perception process is not static; it evolves from the emotional stage to a more advanced stage, where thinking and reasoning play a crucial role in forming conclusions.
• 😀 The thinking process enhances perception by helping people form better conclusions. Skill development is essential to speed up and refine this process.

Q & A

What is the core concept of perception according to the transcript?

Perception involves reflecting the external phenomena into the brain in a way that allows us to understand and interpret the world around us. The process starts with sensory input, which is then processed and analyzed by the brain.

How do different disciplines view the cognitive process of perception?

Different fields, such as neurology, anthropology, and psychology, have distinct ways of categorizing and understanding the cognitive process of perception. In the context of business, psychology is the most commonly used framework.

Why is 'feeling' considered an important first step in the perception process?

Feeling is seen as the first stage because it serves as the initial emotional response or awareness to external stimuli. Without this step, deeper understanding and analysis cannot occur.

What role does 'feeling' play in understanding perception?

'Feeling' represents a basic level of sensory perception. It is not enough on its own to conclude or understand the essence of a situation, as it only provides raw material for further analysis and reflection.

How does 'feeling' differ from 'perception' in the context of the transcript?

Feeling is a more immediate, sensory reaction to external stimuli, whereas perception is a higher-level cognitive process that involves a more comprehensive and refined understanding of the stimuli, albeit still based on external appearances.

What is the role of the senses in the perception process?

The senses—smell, taste, sight, hearing, and touch—serve as the initial input, providing raw data that allows us to perceive and interpret the world around us. However, sensory perception alone is insufficient for full understanding.

What is meant by 'vivid intuition' in the context of the transcript?

'Vivid intuition' refers to the heightened awareness and understanding that one gains from the feeling and perception stages. It is the first stage of deeper cognitive insight before moving on to more complex analysis.

Why is it important to avoid concluding solely from sensory perceptions?

Concluding solely from sensory perceptions leads to incomplete or incorrect judgments because these perceptions are limited and superficial. Deeper analysis, beyond the emotional reaction, is necessary to understand the true essence of a situation.

What does the transcript suggest about the importance of practice in refining perception and thinking?

The transcript emphasizes that practice is crucial for developing the skills necessary to perceive and think more effectively. Without practice, individuals will remain stuck at the elementary stages of feeling and perception, hindering their ability to make accurate conclusions.

How does the concept of 'thinking' relate to perception in this transcript?

Thinking is closely linked to perception in that it refines and processes the raw sensory data provided by feeling and perception. By honing thinking skills, individuals can more accurately interpret and respond to the world around them, speeding up the cognitive process.