Kultur Embrio Kelapa Kopyor Genjah di Balai Penelitian Getas

Summary

This video introduces the process of coconut embryo culture, specifically for the kopyor coconut variety, a unique and prized fruit. The method, developed by the Getas Research Center, involves careful steps such as preparing fresh coconut fruits, isolating the embryo in a sterile environment, and cultivating it on a special medium with growth regulators. The video also features an interview with a researcher, Ibu Lestari Atmojo, who explains the intricate process of embryo development and transplantation into light and dark incubation rooms, which takes about 2-3 months. The technology promises to yield high-quality kopyor coconut seedlings, offering a sustainable solution for cultivation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The goal is to produce 100% kopyor coconuts through embryo culture techniques.
• 😀 Fresh coconuts are prepared by peeling, cleaning, and removing the husk before cutting open to drain the water.
• 😀 The embryo is isolated from the coconut flesh in a sterile environment using sterilized tools like a scoop and scalpel.
• 😀 After embryo isolation, the embryo is planted into a special growth medium containing growth regulators to promote root development.
• 😀 The first stage of embryo culture focuses on stimulating root growth, after which the embryo is transferred to a media to encourage shoot and leaf growth.
• 😀 The process involves careful handling to prevent contamination and embryo damage during the isolation and planting stages.
• 😀 The controlled incubation environment is essential for embryo development, with dark conditions first, followed by light exposure.
• 😀 Embryo culture can take 2-3 months before the coconuts show significant growth, including the formation of roots and shoots.
• 😀 The researcher explains that the transition between dark and light environments helps optimize root and shoot development.
• 😀 The process is time-consuming, making the production of kopyor coconut plants a valuable investment due to the complexity of embryo culture.
• 😀 The final product, a coconut grown from embryo culture, is more expensive due to the detailed and controlled cultivation process involved.

Q & A

What is the main technique used to grow 100% kopyor coconuts according to the video?

The main technique used is embryo culture or tissue culture, specifically for kopyor coconuts.

Where does the embryo culture of kopyor coconut take place in the video?

The embryo culture process is carried out at the Getas Research Institute.

What is the first step in the embryo culture process?

The first step is preparing fresh kopyor coconuts by peeling and cleaning the coconuts before cutting them open.

Why is it important to keep the coconut from opening after it is cut?

It is important to prevent contamination, so the coconut is tied up after the water is removed.

What is involved in the embryo isolation process?

Embryo isolation involves carefully removing the embryo along with the surrounding coconut flesh inside a sterile environment using sterile tools.

How is the coconut embryo separated from the surrounding fruit flesh?

The surrounding flesh is carefully cut away using a sterile scalpel to isolate the embryo.

What happens after the embryo is isolated?

After isolation, the embryo is planted in a culture medium containing growth regulators to encourage root growth.

How many stages are involved in the embryo culture process?

There are two main stages: one for root formation using a growth medium, and another for growing the shoot and leaves.

Who is responsible for the production of kopyor coconut seedlings using embryo culture technology?

The researcher responsible for this process is Ibu Lestari Atmojo, MSC.

How long does the entire embryo culture process take from start to finish?

The entire process takes about two to three months from the dark incubation stage to transferring the seedlings into light.