SDG 11 Sustainable Cities & Communities - UN Sustainable Development Goals - DEEP DIVE

Summary

SDG 11 focuses on creating sustainable cities and communities through inclusive urbanization. It aims to ensure affordable housing, better public transport, and disaster resilience while improving environmental management. Key targets include reducing slums, enhancing cultural heritage preservation, and ensuring access to green public spaces. The goal also emphasizes reducing air pollution, waste, and risks from natural disasters, while supporting least developed countries through financial and technical assistance. SDG 11 aims to make cities resilient, inclusive, and environmentally sustainable for current and future generations.

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Q & A

What is the main focus of SDG 11?

SDG 11 focuses on making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable, aiming to enhance urban living conditions and reduce the negative impacts of urbanization.

What is the significance of Target 11.1?

Target 11.1 aims to provide adequate, safe, and affordable housing and to upgrade slums. Over one billion people currently live in slums, which has been steadily increasing since 2000.

How does Target 11.2 contribute to urban sustainability?

Target 11.2 seeks to improve public transport systems, making them more inclusive and sustainable. Currently, 52% of the global population has access to convenient public transport, which can reduce urban congestion and pollution.

What are the two components of Target 11.3?

Target 11.3 focuses on two components: (1) ensuring cities develop appropriately for their population growth and (2) fostering participatory mechanisms for civil society in urban planning processes.

What is the focus of Target 11.4, and why is data limited for it?

Target 11.4 focuses on preserving and funding cultural and natural heritage. However, data for assessing this target is limited due to the challenges in measuring and comparing heritage preservation efforts across different regions.

How does Target 11.5 address disaster risk reduction?

Target 11.5 focuses on reducing disaster risks by lowering death tolls, the number of people affected by disasters, and economic losses. Between 2005 and 2015, over 1.5 billion people were affected by disasters.

What challenge does Target 11.6 address regarding waste management and air pollution?

Target 11.6 aims to improve waste management systems and reduce air pollution. Currently, 55% of cities have adequate waste management, and 99% of the urban population lives in areas exceeding WHO air quality guidelines.

What does Target 11.7 focus on in terms of public spaces?

Target 11.7 focuses on enhancing public spaces, with one of its metrics being the amount of public space available and the level of crime experienced in urban areas. About 45.2% of the urban population has access to open public spaces.

What are the three means of implementation mentioned for SDG 11?

The three means of implementation for SDG 11 are: (1) strengthening links between urban, peri-urban, and rural areas through development planning, (2) increasing the adoption of integrated policies by cities for climate change resilience, and (3) providing financial and technical assistance to least developed countries for building sustainable and resilient infrastructure.

What role does financial and technical support play in SDG 11?

Financial and technical support is crucial for least developed countries to help them build sustainable and resilient buildings and infrastructure using local materials, as outlined in Target 11c.