Belajar Praktik K3 Bekerja di Ketinggian | Heri Rahman

Summary

This training session focuses on the safe use of fall protection equipment for workers at height. Key points include the importance of using full-body harnesses, lanyards, and other personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize fall risks. The video demonstrates correct usage techniques for vertical ladders, emphasizes the risks of improper use, and covers emergency measures like automatic locking systems. The speaker stresses the need for safety during high-risk tasks and ensures that workers are trained to handle equipment properly to prevent accidents and injuries.

Takeaways

• 😀 Personal Fall Protection Equipment (APJP) is crucial for construction workers, preventing falls during work at height.
• 😀 Full body harnesses should be used instead of older models that lack essential support features, such as padding for the back and thighs.
• 😀 The maximum weight that can be safely attached to a worker's body using a full body harness is 5 kilograms.
• 😀 When ascending vertical structures, such as scaffolding or ladders, it's important to position safety gear above the shoulder, not under the armpit, to reduce the risk of injury.
• 😀 Workers should ensure their safety equipment is properly adjusted and arranged to avoid any hazards from loose or tangled gear.
• 😀 In high-risk work environments, the use of automatic fall arrest systems is essential. These systems lock automatically when a fall occurs, providing safety during descents.
• 😀 When using vertical ladders, workers should secure their safety lanyards in a way that prevents falls while allowing movement up or down.
• 😀 Work positioning devices allow workers to stay secure while performing tasks on vertical surfaces, such as ladders or scaffolding.
• 😀 It is important to regularly check the condition of all safety equipment, especially lanyards and carabiners, to ensure they are functional and properly secured.
• 😀 Workers must be trained in the correct use of fall protection equipment, such as harnesses and positioning devices, to safely perform their tasks at height.

Q & A

What is APJP and how does it differ from other protective equipment?

APJP stands for Fall Protection Equipment, specifically designed to prevent a worker from falling. Unlike personal protective devices (PPE) like body harnesses, which protect the worker during a fall, APJP systems are used to secure and prevent falls by providing support during high-risk activities.

Why is it important to position the full body harness above shoulder height when climbing a ladder?

Positioning the harness above shoulder height ensures better control and stability during the climb. If placed under the armpits, it can cause injury to the shoulder or arm in case of a fall.

What is the purpose of the automatic locking system in the fall protection gear?

The automatic locking system engages during a fall, locking the harness in place and preventing further injury by halting the descent. This system ensures the worker’s safety by automatically securing them when a fall is detected.

What should workers check before using their fall protection equipment?

Workers should inspect the fall protection equipment, such as the full body harness and carabiners, to ensure they are securely fastened, in good condition, and properly adjusted before use.

Why is it not recommended to use a harness that lacks padding in key areas like the back, waist, and thighs?

A harness without padding in these areas increases the risk of injury by causing discomfort and potentially leading to pressure points during a fall. Padding helps to distribute forces more evenly and reduce the risk of injury.

How should workers attach their fall protection system when working on a vertical ladder?

When working on a vertical ladder, the worker should attach their fall protection system to the designated anchor points on the ladder, ensuring the carabiner and harness are properly secured above shoulder height for maximum stability.

What is the recommended weight limit for items that can be attached to a worker’s fall protection system?

The maximum weight that can be safely attached to the fall protection system is 5 kg. Anything heavier could compromise the worker's safety and the integrity of the fall protection system.

What should workers do if their fall protection system is malfunctioning or showing signs of wear?

If a fall protection system is malfunctioning or showing signs of wear, workers should immediately report it and refrain from using the equipment until it has been inspected, repaired, or replaced by a qualified professional.

How does the use of work positioning systems enhance safety during tasks performed at height?

Work positioning systems provide additional support and stability, allowing workers to safely maintain their position while performing tasks at height. These systems reduce the risk of falls by keeping workers securely anchored to the structure.

Why is it important to avoid using equipment like carabiners near areas with potential risks, like wires or sharp edges?

Carabiners and other safety equipment should not be placed near sharp edges or hazardous areas because they can get damaged, which compromises their ability to function properly in the event of a fall. Using the proper anchor points helps ensure the equipment remains secure and effective.