Discurso Nelson Mandela

Summary

In a heartfelt address, the speaker accepts the prestigious International Cooperation Prize from Prince Don Phelipe of Aurus, reflecting on the importance of peace, solidarity, and international cooperation. Drawing from personal experiences during the apartheid era, the speaker emphasizes the need for stronger United Nations frameworks, universal human rights, and the sustainable use of global resources. The speech highlights Africa’s potential and calls for continued global support, with a focus on South Africa's transition to democracy and non-racialism. The speaker invites Spain to join in these efforts, advocating for a peaceful, equitable world.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker expresses great honor in receiving an award named after Prince Don Phelipe of Aurus, acknowledging his third visit to Spain.
• 🌍 The world rejoiced when Spain hosted the Olympic Games, highlighting Spain's ability to unite diverse regions, cultures, and civilizations.
• ☮️ The world needs peace to renew and refashion the promises of the United Nations to address future global challenges.
• 🕊️ The speaker advocates for a democratic and stronger United Nations that can fulfill humanity's hopes, emphasizing solidarity and international law.
• 🔗 During imprisonment on Robben Island, the speaker and fellow prisoners drew strength from the principles of international law and support from the global community.
• 🌍 The new international order must prioritize solidarity and human rights over the self-interest of powerful states.
• 🌐 The speaker stresses the importance of decolonization, universal human rights, and the right of all nations to participate equally in the global community.
• ⚖️ Collective action under the Security Council should address gross human rights violations, such as genocide, and uphold international law.
• 🌱 The speaker calls for the establishment of mechanisms to protect the finite resources of the planet and ensure sustainable development.
• 🇿🇦 South Africa is poised to take its rightful place in the international community, committed to non-racialism, democracy, and contributing to the global struggle against racism and apartheid.
• 🌍 South Africa's foreign policy will contribute to the democratization of international relations, supporting proposals for nuclear-free zones and peaceful seas, while engaging in regional and international organizations.

Q & A

What prize did the speaker receive, and who presented it?

The speaker received the prize for international cooperation named after His Royal Highness Don Phelipe, Prince of Aurus.

How many times has the speaker visited Spain, and what was significant about the most recent visit?

This was the speaker's third visit to Spain, and it was an occasion for joy and celebration.

What major event did Spain host in June, and why was it significant?

Spain hosted the Olympic Games, which was a spectacular gathering that demonstrated Spain's ability to unite diverse cultures and regions in peace.

What message does the speaker emphasize about the United Nations?

The speaker advocates for the review and strengthening of the United Nations, ensuring it becomes more democratic and capable of fulfilling humanity's hopes.

What is the speaker's view on the new international order?

The speaker insists that the new international order must not serve the self-interest of powerful states but must be founded on solidarity and international law.

What role did international law play during the speaker’s imprisonment on Robben Island?

During the speaker’s imprisonment, international law, along with the support of the global community and the principles of the United Nations, helped sustain them.

What does the speaker suggest about decolonization and human rights?

The speaker stresses the importance of maintaining the principle of decolonization and ensuring that human rights are universally respected and strengthened through collective measures.

What are the key concerns regarding Africa’s situation as highlighted by the speaker?

The speaker highlights issues such as famine, violence, disease (including AIDS), and the need for development to fully realize Africa’s human potential.

What is South Africa’s new role in the international community according to the speaker?

South Africa is preparing to take its rightful place in the international community, focusing on non-racialism and democracy while contributing to the fight against racism and apartheid.

What is South Africa’s stance on nuclear weapons and regional peace?

The speaker advocates for the declaration of Africa as a nuclear-free zone and the Indian Ocean as a sea of peace, emphasizing South Africa’s commitment to peaceful international relations.