CARA MENENTUKAN MASALAH/TOPIK PENELITIAN - Materi Sosiologi Kelas 10 SMA

Summary

In this educational video, Satria Yudha Tama provides essential guidelines for selecting a research topic in social science. The focus is on determining a suitable social issue for research by ensuring it aligns with the researcher's interests, is feasible to investigate, has accessible data, and offers practical significance. Tama emphasizes that a strong connection to the topic fuels motivation, while also highlighting the importance of resources, time, and data availability. The video concludes with an example of researching student violence and the impact of peer groups, illustrating how to apply these principles in real-world research.

Takeaways

• 😀 Determining a research topic is a critical first step in social research, and it needs careful consideration to ensure successful outcomes.
• 😀 The research topic should align with the researcher's personal interests to maintain motivation and enthusiasm throughout the study.
• 😀 A topic that doesn’t match the researcher’s interests may lead to subpar results due to a lack of commitment or passion.
• 😀 Feasibility is key—ensure that the researcher has the resources, ability, and access to study the topic thoroughly.
• 😀 The researcher should have enough time, energy, and funding to carry out the study, particularly when dealing with fieldwork or complex topics.
• 😀 Ensure that sufficient data is available to support the research; without this, the study may face difficulties in drawing meaningful conclusions.
• 😀 A topic should have practical relevance—its findings should contribute to real-world solutions or knowledge, especially when influencing policy or public opinion.
• 😀 Example: A researcher with an interest in family dynamics could study the effects of technology on family relationships and the broader implications of modern life.
• 😀 Example: A study on the impact of peer groups and gangs on students involved in street violence (tawuran) can help identify causes and solutions for such behaviors.
• 😀 Key factors to evaluate when choosing a research topic: personal interest, data availability, feasibility, and the potential for practical impact on society or policy.
• 😀 After selecting the topic, the researcher must carefully plan the study and ensure that their research methods align with the topic's needs, especially regarding data collection and analysis.

Q & A

What is the first step in conducting social research according to the video?

The first step in conducting social research is determining a topic or social issue to focus on. This is essential to guide the research process and ensure it has a clear direction.

Why is it important for the research topic to align with the researcher's interests?

It is important for the research topic to align with the researcher's interests because it boosts motivation and enthusiasm, leading to a more thorough and engaging research process.

What can happen if a researcher selects a topic that does not match their interests?

If the topic does not match the researcher's interests, they may lack motivation, leading to a subpar research outcome or incomplete investigation.

What are the four key considerations when determining whether a research topic can be feasibly studied?

The four key considerations are: 1) Does the researcher have the necessary skills and knowledge to study the topic? 2) Is there enough time to conduct the research? 3) Does the researcher have the physical stamina for the work? 4) Are there sufficient funds to support the research?

What does the speaker suggest about the availability of data when choosing a research topic?

The speaker emphasizes that data should be available and easy to access when choosing a research topic. Without sufficient data, the research cannot proceed effectively or yield meaningful results.

What does it mean for a research topic to have 'practical relevance'?

A research topic has practical relevance if it is useful and beneficial to society or has the potential to influence policy or social change. It should address real-world problems and offer solutions.

How can a researcher determine if a topic is practically relevant for their research?

A researcher can determine practical relevance by considering whether the research can lead to societal improvements, influence public policy, or contribute to solving a significant problem within the community.

Why is it crucial to ensure a research topic is feasible in terms of resources, time, and money?

Ensuring a research topic is feasible in terms of resources, time, and money is crucial because these factors directly impact the researcher’s ability to carry out the study effectively and complete it within a reasonable timeframe.

Can you provide an example of a research topic that could be chosen from a social issue, as described in the video?

An example of a research topic could be 'The influence of peer group dynamics on student involvement in school brawls.' This topic relates to social issues such as youth violence and peer pressure.

What is the significance of determining a research topic that aligns with societal needs?

Determining a research topic that aligns with societal needs ensures that the research is not only academically valuable but also has a positive impact, such as informing policy decisions or addressing urgent social issues.