很不一樣健康概念,要訓練身體才會增強免疫力,自然療法,柏格醫生 Dr Berg

柏格醫生中文 健康知識
13 Apr 202408:20

Summary

TLDR视频中探讨了“毒理效应”(hormesis)这一概念,即适量的应激可以促进健康和适应性。通过举例说明,如锻炼、辐射、寒冷、热应激等,强调了身体在适度压力下如何通过内分泌系统和自主神经系统的协同工作来适应并变得更强壮。视频中还提到了植物化学物质如硫烷(存在于西兰花芽或萝卜芽中)如何通过触发热休克蛋白等机制增强我们的身体排毒能力。此外,讨论了饮食、过度清洁、抗生素使用等现代生活中的反直觉现象,以及它们如何影响我们的健康。最后,视频强调了适度的应激和锻炼是促进健康的关键,而不是完全的静止和不活动。

Takeaways

  • 💪 **适量压力与健康**:适度的压力和破坏是创造健康所必需的,例如锻炼可以增强身体。
  • 🌱 **毒物兴奋效应(Hormesis)**:描述了小剂量可能产生相反效果的两种事物,如低剂量辐射或化学物质可以触发身体变得更强壮。
  • 🧠 **适应机制**:身体内部有适应机制,包括内分泌系统和自主神经系统,帮助身体适应并变得更强壮。
  • 🧬 **生存的适者**:生存不仅是最强壮者,更是最能适应者。
  • 🥦 **植物化学物质**:如硫烷(在西兰花芽或萝卜芽中发现),能触发热休克蛋白,增强解毒酶,帮助身体排除毒素。
  • 🏋️‍♂️ **锻炼与微炎症**:锻炼引起的微炎症有助于身体排除炎症。
  • 🚫 **断食与细胞再生**:断食可以促进脑细胞生长、线粒体数量增加和免疫系统的再生。
  • ❄️ **冷疗法**:适当的寒冷压力有助于身体健康,但过度则有害。
  • 🍬 **糖分摄入**:减少脂肪摄入而增加碳水化合物的摄入可能导致脂肪积累。
  • 🌡️ **胰岛素抵抗**:过多糖分摄入可能导致胰岛素抵抗,这是一种身体的保护机制。
  • 🌞 **阳光与维生素D**:适量日晒有助于维生素D的合成,维生素D缺乏可能增加患癌风险。
  • 🔥 **饮食与新陈代谢**:频繁节食可能导致新陈代谢变得极其高效,从而使减肥变得更加困难。
  • 🥗 **生酮饮食与冷疗**:生酮饮食、断食和冷疗可以促进线粒体解耦,使脂肪细胞变得更低效,有助于减肥。

Q & A

  • 什么是‘毒物兴奋效应’(hormesis)?

    -毒物兴奋效应(hormesis)是一个描述两种可能产生相反结果的事物的术语。它通常指的是在一定控制剂量下,低水平的压力或破坏可以导致身体变得更强壮、更健康。

  • 为什么锻炼可以看作是一种‘毒物兴奋效应’?

    -锻炼时,我们的身体会产生微炎症,这实际上是一种控制剂量的破坏,它触发身体的适应机制,导致肌肉变得更强壮、更健康。

  • 自主神经系统和内分泌系统在‘毒物兴奋效应’中扮演什么角色?

    -自主神经系统和内分泌系统共同工作,帮助身体适应各种压力,如运动、辐射、寒冷和热量等,从而变得更强壮。

  • 如何通过食物触发‘毒物兴奋效应’?

    -某些食物中的化学物质,如硫烷(存在于西兰花芽或萝卜芽中),可以触发特定的蛋白质和化学途径,激活身体的解毒酶,从而增强我们排除毒素的能力。

  • 为什么说‘没有痛苦就没有收获’与‘毒物兴奋效应’有关?

    -这个概念与‘毒物兴奋效应’有关,因为它强调了一定程度的压力或不适是身体变得更强壮和健康的必要条件。

  • 什么是‘生存的适者’?

    -‘生存的适者’是指那些最能适应环境变化的个体。这与‘适者生存’的概念不同,更强调适应能力而非仅仅是生存。

  • 为什么说短期的饥饿对身体有益?

    -短期的饥饿可以激发身体产生一系列积极的变化,如脑细胞增长、线粒体数量增加和免疫系统的再生。这些都是身体适应机制的一部分,帮助我们在食物短缺的情况下生存。

  • 为什么过度清洁和消毒可能对身体不利?

    -过度清洁和消毒会减少我们接触细菌的机会,这可能导致免疫系统缺乏必要的锻炼,从而增加过敏和生病的风险。

  • 为什么说适度的阳光照射可以降低某些类型癌症的风险?

    -适度的阳光照射可以帮助身体产生维生素D,而维生素D缺乏可能会削弱免疫系统,增加患癌的风险。

  • 为什么频繁节食可能导致长期体重增加?

    -频繁节食可能导致新陈代谢变得极其高效,能够在很少的能量摄入下运作,这使得减肥变得更加困难。此外,节食还可能导致身体对食物的吸收效率提高,从而增加体重。

  • 什么是‘线粒体解偶联’,它如何帮助减少体重?

    -‘线粒体解偶联’是一种代谢过程,它使线粒体在产生能量时浪费更多的能量,从而减少脂肪细胞的效率。这可以通过生酮饮食、断食或冷疗等方式实现。

Outlines

00:00

🏋️‍♂️ 何为毒理学中的“毒物兴奋效应”

第一段视频脚本主要探讨了毒理学中的一个概念——“毒物兴奋效应”(hormesis)。这个术语描述了两种可能在结果上相互对立的事物。视频通过举例说明,适度的压力和破坏,如锻炼,实际上可以促使身体变得更强壮和健康。内分泌系统和自主神经系统共同工作,帮助身体适应并变得更强大。视频中还提到了通过辐射、寒冷、热量等不同形式的应激,以及某些植物化学物质、杀虫剂、农药和杀菌剂在极低剂量下产生的毒物兴奋效应。特别提到了硫烷(如在西兰花芽或萝卜芽中发现的),它能够触发特定的蛋白质和化学途径,增强我们肝脏的解毒能力。此外,视频还讨论了禁食、锻炼引起的微炎症、以及短期饥饿对促进细胞生长和免疫系统再生的积极作用。

05:00

🌱 过度清洁与健康的关系

第二段视频脚本讨论了过度清洁和卫生对我们健康的影响,特别是对儿童免疫系统的潜在负面影响。视频指出,生活在农场的孩子往往拥有更强大的免疫系统,而过度清洁的孩子更容易生病。生病实际上锻炼了我们的免疫系统,增强了我们的防御能力。此外,视频还提到了抗生素的使用可能导致病原体的抗药性增强,以及使用酸反流药物可能加剧心脏灼热感,因为真正的原因在于胃酸不足而非过多。视频还强调了日晒对于获取维生素D和维持免疫系统的重要性,以及不当节食可能导致的新陈代谢效率提高,进而导致更难减重的问题。最后,视频强调了适度的压力和锻炼是健康生活的重要组成部分。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡健康

健康在视频中被讨论为一个需要一定压力和破坏才能创造的状态。这与“无痛苦,无收获”的概念相联系,意味着适度的压力和挑战可以促进身体变得更强壮和健康。视频中提到,通过锻炼、适度的禁食和冷疗法等方法可以刺激身体的适应机制,从而增强健康。

💡毒理学中的 hormesis 效应

Hormesis 是毒理学术语,用来描述低剂量有害物质可能带来的积极效应。视频中解释说,适度的压力,如锻炼造成的微小破坏,可以促使身体变得更强壮。Hormesis 强调了控制剂量的压力和身体内部适应机制的重要性。

💡适应性

适应性是身体对各种压力(如辐射、锻炼、寒冷、热量)的自然反应,是视频中讨论 hormesis 效应的核心。适应性涉及到内分泌系统和自主神经系统的协同工作,帮助身体变得更强和更健康。视频中提到,适应性是生存的关键,而不仅仅是最强壮的生物,而是最能适应的生物能够生存下来。

💡锻炼

锻炼在视频中被提及为创造健康的一种方式。适度的锻炼可以引起身体的微小炎症,从而激活身体的修复和重建机制。锻炼被比喻为一种“毒药”,在小剂量下可以触发身体的解毒酶系统,帮助身体排除毒素。

💡禁食

禁食在视频中被提到,作为一种可以触发身体积极变化的方法。短期的禁食可以促进脑细胞生长、增加线粒体数量,并从新的干细胞中再生免疫系统。禁食作为一种极端形式的压力,可以激发身体对长期适应性变化的机制。

💡冷疗法

冷疗法是视频中讨论的另一种刺激身体适应性的方法。适度的寒冷暴露可以增强身体的抵抗力,并且每个人对冷压力的耐受性都不同。冷疗法与 hormesis 效应相关,因为它提供了一种控制剂量的压力,可以促使身体变得更强。

💡植物化学物质

植物化学物质,如视频中提到的硫烷(存在于西兰花芽或萝卜芽中),可以触发身体的 hormetic 效应。这些化学物质在低剂量下可以激活热休克蛋白等特定蛋白质,增强身体的解毒能力。

💡氧化还原系统

氧化还原系统是身体处理毒素的一种机制,包括第一阶段和第二阶段的解毒过程。视频中提到,硫烷等植物化学物质可以触发这个系统,帮助身体将毒素转化为无害的粒子。

💡胰岛素抵抗

胰岛素抵抗是身体对高糖摄入的一种适应性反应,它是一种保护机制,可以防止血糖过高。然而,长期高糖饮食可能导致胰岛素抵抗,从而影响身体对糖分的吸收,可能导致大脑细胞无法获得足够的燃料,引发健康问题。

💡微生物群

微生物群与免疫系统的强度有关。视频中提到,过于清洁的环境可能会削弱免疫系统,而适度接触细菌和病原体可以锻炼免疫系统,增强身体对疾病的抵抗力。

💡维生素D

维生素D是视频中讨论的另一个关键概念,它与阳光暴露有关。适量的阳光暴露可以帮助身体产生维生素D,而维生素D缺乏可能会削弱免疫系统,增加患某些类型癌症的风险。

💡代谢效率

代谢效率指的是身体在能量利用上的效率。视频中提到,不恰当的节食可能导致身体的代谢效率变得极高,使得身体能够在很少的能量摄入下运作,这可能导致减肥变得更加困难。通过生酮饮食、禁食或冷疗法等方法可以提高代谢效率。

Highlights

健康与压力之间的关系,以及如何通过适度的压力促进健康

何为“毒理学中的低剂量效应”(hormesis)

锻炼如何通过造成微损伤来增强身体

内分泌系统和自主神经系统在适应性压力反应中的作用

适应性压力反应如何帮助身体变得更强壮和健康

辐射、寒冷、热力等不同形式的压力如何通过hormesis促进适应性

低氧和高二氧化碳水平如何产生荷尔蒙效应

植物化学物质如硫烷如何触发热休克蛋白,增强解毒能力

锻炼引起的微炎症如何帮助身体消除炎症

禁食如何促进脑细胞生长、线粒体数量增加和免疫系统再生

短期禁食和锻炼的益处与过度禁食和过度训练的风险

为什么减少脂肪摄入并不总是有助于减肥

吃糖过多可能导致身体产生胰岛素抵抗

过度清洁和消毒可能削弱免疫系统,增加生病风险

抗生素的滥用可能导致病原体抗药性增强

胃酸反流的真正原因及如何通过补充酸来治疗

缺乏日晒可能增加某些类型癌症的风险

长期节食可能导致新陈代谢变得极其高效,反而更难减肥

通过生酮饮食、禁食和冷疗等方法使脂肪细胞变得更低效

总结:健康不能仅通过久坐和不活动来创造,适度的压力和锻炼是一个好的开始

Transcripts

play00:00

the more I look at Health the more that

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you cannot create Health without stress

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and some bit of

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distruction you've heard the concept no

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pain no gain or what doesn't kill you

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will make you stronger I mean what's up

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with that so today I'm going to do a

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little bit of a deep dive into this term

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hormesis now what is this term hormesis

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what does that mean it's a term to

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describe two things that might oppose

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each other in outcome and I'm going to

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give you a lot of examples but you know

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I think we all know that when we

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exercise we're creating destruction in

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our C and then the outcome of that is

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something that's stronger it's healthier

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it's more fit so hormesis is really

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about a controlled dose of stress and

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deep inside ourselves we have this very

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interesting uh adaptation mechanism and

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the system that actually is controlling

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this is part endocrine system and part

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autonomic nervous system so both of

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these work together to help your body

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adapt to becoming stronger and the key

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word is adaptation and you probably

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heard of the concept of um survival of

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the

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fittest it should be called survival of

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those who can adapt the best so with

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hormesis you can adapt from various

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stresses radiation exercise stress cold

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stress heat stress like SAA things like

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that also reducing your oxygen and

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increasing your CO2 can create a hormone

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atic effect and even various plant

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chemicals a lot of different

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insecticides pesticides and even

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fungicides of course they're in very

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very low doses because they're meant to

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kill these small little insects but when

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we consume them we're creating a

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hormetic effect so let's just take for

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example sulfurane like in broccoli

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Sprouts or radish

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Sprouts what it does is it triggers

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certain proteins certain chemical

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Pathways one protein that it triggers is

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called a heat shock protein that

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activates certain things that allow us

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to strengthen our

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detoxification enzymes so here we are

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exposed to a small dose of a poison that

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strengthens our own ability to get rid

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of poisons in our liver we have these

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enzyme systems called Phase 1 Phase 2

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detoxification where we can take a

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poison and turn into a harmless particle

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well guess what triggers that system the

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sulfurane this poison you're causing all

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these different enzymes and proteins to

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then rebuild and repair and so the

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rebuilding and repair mechanism won't

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occur until you trigger it so in other

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words exercise

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induces

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microinflammation that then allows our

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bodies to get rid of inflammation and

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then we get into this wild concept of

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starving our bodies right we call that

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fasting and all of a sudden all of these

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amazing things occur our brain cells

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start growing more our mitochondria

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starts increasing in number our immune

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system gets regenerated from new stem

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cells deep in our genes from years of

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adaptation the different mechanisms that

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were strengthened and created to counter

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starvation so we could survive because

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when you think about it starvation can

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kill you if you go on too long but

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shortterm it's amazing same thing with

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exercise right you can overtrained to

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the point where you're completely dead

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right but just a little bit of exercise

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is really good same thing with cold

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therapy right I mean think about it it's

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only so much time you're going to be

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able to spend in this uh you know 35

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degree temperature before you're going

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to have problems each person has their

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own individual tolerance for certain

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stress that they can take uh to be able

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to do this we cannot create Health just

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by being sedentary all the time and

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doing nothing now there's some other

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interesting counterintuitive things

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about too and this is not a hormesis

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thing but it's just very Contra inuitive

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right because we used to think that if

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we cut the amount of fat that we eat

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then we will lose our fat well we found

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that that didn't work because people

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tend to change the type of calories to

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more carbs right and then that converts

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to Fat then we have another concept of

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the more sugar that you eat the less

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sugar you will eventually absorb why

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because your body develops this

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adaptation this this resistance against

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it it's called insulin resistance it's

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like a protective mechanism our blood

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only really has about a tpoon of sugar

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in it to be normal average person

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consumes a lot of sugar so we're dumping

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all the sugar and this is not normal so

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our body protects itself with insulin

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resistance to the point where now you

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can't really absorb sugar that well and

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it creates problems because now the

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brain cells for example can't get fuel

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and then you have all sorts of issues

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another counter intu

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situation is becoming more sterile the

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more that we clean our bacteria and get

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rid of bacteria and sterilize ourselves

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especially when you're growing up as

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like babies or small children the more

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you set yourself up for getting sick the

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more allergies you get kids that live on

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farms have very strong immune systems

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kids that are overly clean get sick a

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lot more often I mean you can't create a

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strong immune system if you never get

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sick the action of getting sick

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exercises your immune system and creates

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your defenses I mean the same thing goes

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when you take an antibiotic right you're

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destroying getting rid of all this

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bacteria and what do you end up with an

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overgrowth of pathogens you have

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stronger pathogens that are now

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resistant against that antibiotic so it

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comes with a package and then you have

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um like when you take and acids right

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and then you end up with more heartburn

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how can that be well just understanding

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the mechanism what causes heartburn is

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this acid that is

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regurgitating up through the valve it's

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called an acid reflux right it takes an

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acid to get rid of the acid when you

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take apple cider vinegar or ban hydroc

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chloride you're going to find your acid

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reflex goes away why because the true

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cause is a lack of acid not too much

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acid when you don't have enough acid in

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your stomach the valve doesn't close

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here's another one this is interesting

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when you don't expose yourself to the

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sun you put yourself more at risk for

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getting certain types of cancer now wait

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a second we've all been told that the

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Sun causes cancer right well maybe not

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the sun gives us vitamin D a vitamin D

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deficiency really can set you up for

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cancer because it lowers the immune

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system we need the vitamin D desperately

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for every single part of our immune

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system here's another one that's

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interesting the more dieting that you do

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in your lifetime the more weight you're

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going to gain and that's really a truth

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when you start to diet especially doing

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it incorrectly you start

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to develop this extreme

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efficiency with your metabolism to the

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point where it becomes very very

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efficient it can run on just a little

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bit of fuel this why it's so hard to get

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rid of the fat now to make your fat

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cells more inefficient the term for that

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is called mitochondrial uncoupling where

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you're wasting a lot of energy and you

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can do that with getting in the

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ketogenic diet you can do that with

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doing fasting you can do that with cold

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therapy but an efficient metabolism is

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Created from going on lots of diets so

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the theme of this video is you cannot

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create Health without some a bit of

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stress and exercise would be a good

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place to start so if you want to check

play07:58

that video out I put up right here

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