The Merchant of Venice Story in English | Stories for Teenagers | @EnglishFairyTales

English Fairy Tales
1 Aug 201914:03

Summary

TLDRIn the city of Venice, a wealthy merchant named Antonio finds himself in a dire situation when his ships are lost at sea. His friend Bassanio, needing funds for his wedding, takes a loan from the cunning Shylock under a harsh contract. When Antonio is unable to repay, Shylock demands his pound of flesh. A twist of fate and the intervention of the wise Portia, disguised as a lawyer, save Antonio and expose Shylock's deceit. The story unfolds with themes of friendship, deception, and justice, culminating in a surprising revelation that all is not lost for Antonio.

Takeaways

  • πŸ›οΈ The story is set in Venice and revolves around a wealthy merchant named Antonio.
  • 🀝 Antonio's friend Bassanio is in need of a large sum of money for his upcoming wedding and to help the poor.
  • πŸ’Έ Antonio does not have the money Bassanio needs, but he is willing to borrow it from the cunning Shylock to help his friend.
  • πŸ“œ Antonio signs a dangerous contract with Shylock, which could potentially cost him everything if he cannot repay the loan on time.
  • πŸ’ Bassanio purchases a ring for his bride, Portia, and they share their wealth by hosting a feast and giving gifts to the poor.
  • 🌊 A storm at sea threatens Antonio's ability to repay Shylock, putting him in a precarious situation.
  • πŸ‘₯ Portia disguises herself as a lawyer to defend Antonio in court against Shylock's claim.
  • πŸ“‘ The court case reveals that Shylock manipulated the contract and is penalized for his dishonesty.
  • 🚒 Despite initial fears, Antonio's ships survive the storm and are expected to arrive safely, preserving his wealth.
  • πŸŽ‰ The story concludes with a celebration of Bassanio and Portia's marriage, and Antonio's fortunes are restored.

Q & A

  • Who is the wealthy merchant in the city of Venice?

    -Antonio is the wealthy merchant in the city of Venice.

  • What is the conflict between Antonio and Shylock?

    -The conflict arises when Antonio is unable to repay a loan of 3,000 ducats to Shylock on time, which according to their contract, means Shylock can take all of Antonio's property.

  • How does Bassanio resolve his financial issue for the wedding?

    -Bassanio resolves his financial issue by borrowing 3,000 ducats from Antonio, who agrees to lend the money without interest but with the condition that if not repaid within three months, all of Bassanio's property will belong to Antonio.

  • Why does Shylock insist on the contract being honored despite the unfair terms?

    -Shylock insists on the contract being honored because he has a grudge against Antonio and sees this as an opportunity to ruin him and take his property.

  • Who comes to Antonio's defense in court?

    -Portia, disguised as a lawyer, comes to Antonio's defense in court.

  • What is the outcome of the court case?

    -The court initially rules in favor of Shylock, but Portia cleverly argues that since the contract includes all of Antonio's losses, Shylock must also bear the losses from Antonio's ships, which were lost at sea. Shylock refuses, and the court then bars him from entering into any further contracts until his dealings are investigated.

  • What is the significance of the storm at sea?

    -The storm at sea is significant because it leads to the loss of Antonio's ships, which is used as a turning point in the court case to argue that Shylock must bear the losses as per the contract terms.

  • Why does Bassanio not worry about Antonio's ability to repay the loan after the court case?

    -Bassanio does not worry because he is confident that Antonio's ships will return from Africa with plenty of ducats to repay the loan.

  • How does Portia help Antonio beyond the court case?

    -Portia reveals that she intentionally showed only half of the message about the storm to the court, which led to the favorable outcome for Antonio. She then shares the rest of the message, indicating that Antonio's ships and goods are safe and will arrive soon.

  • What is the relationship between Bassanio and Antonio?

    -Bassanio and Antonio are close friends, with Antonio often helping Bassanio financially and Bassanio showing concern for Antonio's well-being.

  • What is the moral lesson of the story?

    -The moral lesson of the story is that one should not enter into deals or make promises without considering the consequences, and that fairness and integrity are important in all business dealings.

Outlines

00:00

🀝 Antonio's Debt and Bassanio's Dilemma

In the first paragraph, we are introduced to Antonio, a wealthy merchant in Venice, who is facing a threat to his business due to an unpaid debt. Antonio's friend Bassanio steps in to save Antonio's shop by paying off the debt with money owed to him by another character, Mercenio. Bassanio is also dealing with his own financial issues as he needs a substantial sum for his upcoming wedding to a woman named Porsha. Despite his own financial constraints, Antonio agrees to lend Bassanio the needed 3000 ducats, but with a risky clause that if he cannot repay within three months, all of Antonio's possessions will go to the lender. The paragraph ends with Bassanio's concern for Antonio's situation.

05:02

πŸ’ Bassanio's Generous Wedding and Antonio's Legal Trouble

The second paragraph describes Bassanio's wedding to Porsha, which is made possible by Antonio's financial assistance. The couple is portrayed as generous, sharing their wealth with the poor by hosting a feast and giving gifts. However, Antonio encounters legal trouble when he is summoned to court for not returning the money to Shylock, the lender. Antonio is arrested, and it is revealed that his ships have been lost at sea due to a storm, which complicates his ability to repay the debt. The paragraph concludes with Bassanio's decision to support Antonio in court, showing their strong bond of friendship.

10:03

πŸ› Courtroom Battle and a Twist of Fate

In the third paragraph, the story unfolds in court where Shylock insists on the terms of the contract, which would give him all of Antonio's possessions if the debt is not repaid. The court initially sides with Shylock, but the tide turns when a lawyer, later revealed to be Portia, presents a loophole in the contract that includes Antonio's losses at sea. Shylock is unwilling to accept this part of the deal, leading the court to find in favor of Antonio. The paragraph concludes with the revelation that Antonio's ships were not lost after all, and that the storm did not affect them. The story ends on a high note with Bassanio praising his wife, Portia, for her wisdom and bravery.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Merchant

A merchant is a person who trades in goods or services, typically on a large scale. In the script, Antonio is a wealthy merchant who engages in business transactions, including lending money and dealing with contracts, which is central to the story's plot.

πŸ’‘Debt

Debt refers to an amount of money borrowed by one party from another. It is a crucial element in the video as Antonio's inability to repay a debt leads to a significant conflict and the central legal dispute.

πŸ’‘Contract

A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that outlines obligations and duties. In the video, contracts play a pivotal role, as they are the basis for the legal and moral dilemmas faced by the characters.

πŸ’‘Wedding

A wedding is a ceremony where two people are united in marriage. The script revolves around Bassanio's wedding preparations, which are a catalyst for the financial transactions and the subsequent legal troubles that Antonio encounters.

πŸ’‘Ducat

A ducat is a gold coin that was widely used as a medium of exchange in Europe. In the video, ducats serve as the currency in which debts and transactions are measured, highlighting the financial stakes of the characters' agreements.

πŸ’‘Legal Proceedings

Legal proceedings refer to the process of carrying out the business of a law court. The script involves a court case where the legality and morality of a contract are contested, which is a key part of the narrative's climax.

πŸ’‘Honor

Honor, in the context of the video, refers to the integrity and honesty expected in upholding agreements. The characters often refer to 'a deal is a deal' and 'a promise is a promise,' which underscores the theme of trust and reputation in business and personal relationships.

πŸ’‘Shipment

A shipment is a consignment of goods being transported, typically by sea. Antonio's fortune is tied to his ships, and the fate of these shipments becomes a pivotal point in the story, affecting the outcome of the legal dispute.

πŸ’‘Storm

A storm is a violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds and usually heavy rain, snow, or sleet. In the video, a storm at sea is used as a plot device to create a crisis that threatens Antonio's ability to fulfill his financial obligations.

πŸ’‘Intelligence

Intelligence, in this context, refers to the ability to apply knowledge to manipulate one's environment or to think critically about complex issues. Portia's intelligence is a key factor in resolving the legal predicament faced by Antonio and Bassanio.

πŸ’‘Charity

Charity is the voluntary giving of help, typically in the form of money, to those in need. Bassanio and Porsha's act of charity by hosting a feast and giving gifts to the poor reflects their noble character and is a significant aspect of their wedding celebration.

Highlights

Antonio, a wealthy merchant of Venice, is faced with a debt crisis that threatens his business.

Bassanio, a friend of Antonio, is in urgent need of a large sum of money for his upcoming wedding.

Antonio pledges his valuable shop as collateral for a loan to help Bassanio.

Mercenio intervenes, paying off Antonio's debt to save his shop.

Bassanio's financial predicament worsens as he is unable to receive expected funds for five months.

Antonio offers to lend Bassanio the needed 3,000 ducats, despite not having the funds immediately.

Shylock, a moneylender, offers Bassanio a loan with harsh terms, which Antonio reluctantly agrees to.

Antonio's ships are expected to return in three months, providing the means to repay the loan.

Bassanio and his bride, Porsha, share their wealth with the poor, demonstrating their generosity.

Antonio faces legal action from Shylock for failing to repay the loan on time.

A court trial ensues, where Shylock demands enforcement of the contract terms.

Portia, disguised as a lawyer, defends Antonio and turns the tables on Shylock.

The court rules that Shylock must bear Antonio's losses, including those from a storm at sea.

Shylock is barred from further contracts due to his unfair practices.

Antonio is led to believe his ships are lost, only to find out it was a ruse to teach Shylock a lesson.

Portia's clever strategy saves Antonio from financial ruin and preserves his honor.

Bassanio and Porsha's happiness is secured, and Antonio's friendship with them is strengthened.

The story concludes with a celebration of wisdom, integrity, and the triumph of kindness over greed.

Transcripts

play00:00

[Music]

play00:10

in the beautiful city of venice

play00:16

there lived a wealthy merchant called

play00:18

antonio

play00:20

[Music]

play00:22

hey antonio

play00:24

bassanio it has been so long how are the

play00:28

preparations for the wedding going

play00:33

sir i will repay the debt

play00:36

tomorrow i promise

play00:38

a deal is a deal and a promise is a

play00:41

promise

play00:42

you promised to pay the money by today

play00:45

and if you failed to pay up you gave

play00:48

your word to give me your shop you

play00:51

didn't pay the money so your shop is

play00:53

mine

play00:55

my loan is only 50 ducats

play00:58

my shop is way more expensive than that

play01:02

you should have thought of that before

play01:03

pledging your shop to me now get out of

play01:06

the way

play01:08

wait

play01:11

here fifty do cats that mercenio owes

play01:14

you

play01:15

no why should i take your money mercena

play01:19

was supposed to pay up by today

play01:22

and today is not over it is

play01:25

still hours before sundown so here is

play01:28

the money leave a shop alone or else i

play01:31

shall complain about you to the court

play01:34

he is

play01:38

antonio

play01:40

thank you so much antonio

play01:44

i shall certainly pay you back tomorrow

play01:46

i promise

play01:47

i am sure of that mursanio

play01:50

antonio you are something that evil

play01:53

must hate you

play01:56

forget about him

play01:57

tell me how are your wedding

play01:59

preparations going on

play02:04

all right

play02:05

they are going good thank you

play02:08

is there a problem bassanio

play02:11

no everything is fine

play02:14

you and i are friends tell me what is

play02:17

wrong

play02:18

i was expecting some money this week but

play02:21

it won't come for the next five months

play02:22

at least and i have already made

play02:25

purchases that i have to pay up for

play02:28

how much

play02:30

3 000 due cats

play02:32

that is a lot of money

play02:34

i know i had purchased a ring for

play02:36

porsche and we wanted to have a feast

play02:38

for 500 poor and offer them gifts for

play02:41

our wedding but now

play02:43

i don't know what to do

play02:46

that is so noble bassanio

play02:48

i would have gladly lent you the money

play02:50

but

play02:51

even i do not have three thousand ducats

play02:53

at this moment

play02:54

but

play02:55

my ships will come back in three months

play02:57

and i shall have thousands of ducats

play02:59

then

play03:00

by then it will be too late the wedding

play03:03

is next week

play03:05

i might have an idea come with me

play03:10

oh that antonio

play03:12

[Music]

play03:14

had he not interfered i would have got a

play03:16

shop worth 500 ducats for 52 cats

play03:20

always meddling in my affairs

play03:23

you will pay antonio someday you will

play03:26

pay

play03:26

[Music]

play03:31

no antonio i won't let you take money

play03:34

from you know what a cheat he is

play03:37

[Music]

play03:38

it is just a matter of three months

play03:40

bassanio once all my ships are back i

play03:43

shall be able to repay the three

play03:44

thousand cuts easily

play03:46

[Music]

play03:52

antonio

play03:54

i need some money

play03:56

you

play03:58

you who goes about donating money to

play04:00

ruin my business you need money

play04:05

you are unfair and you know it i

play04:08

need three thousand two cats

play04:10

three thousand ducats

play04:15

this is my chance to ruin antonio and

play04:18

get back at him for all the times he has

play04:20

insulted me and spoiled my plans

play04:23

fine i shall give you the money at no

play04:26

interest

play04:27

but if you cannot repay the entire

play04:29

amount within three months

play04:32

everything that belongs to you

play04:34

shall become mine deal

play04:40

this is downright cheating

play04:43

antonio let's go

play04:44

[Music]

play04:46

don't worry bassanio my ships will be

play04:48

back in three months they have already

play04:50

started from africa

play04:52

we have nothing to worry about

play04:55

you need the money now friend

play04:58

fine i agree

play05:01

bassanio was worried for antonio

play05:04

he knew could not be trusted but

play05:07

antonio was confident gave him

play05:11

the three thousand ducats and bassanio

play05:14

could now go ahead with his plans for

play05:16

his wedding

play05:18

bassanio was getting married to a

play05:20

beautiful wise and intelligent maiden

play05:23

called porsche

play05:25

he gave porsha the beautiful ring he

play05:27

wanted her to have

play05:28

and together porsha and bassanio shared

play05:31

their wealth with the poor

play05:33

they hosted a feast for them and gave

play05:36

them gifts of charity

play05:39

thank you antonio none of this would

play05:41

have been possible without you

play05:44

come on bassanio

play05:46

how could i not help such a noble

play05:48

celebration of a wedding

play05:50

no

play05:51

really porsha antonio risked everything

play05:54

he has with that evil just to

play05:57

get us three thousand ducats for the

play05:59

wedding

play06:01

what

play06:02

and you let him do it bassanio

play06:05

don't worry both of you once my ship's

play06:07

returned from sea i shall have plenty of

play06:10

money

play06:11

months rolled by

play06:13

bassanio and porsha were very happy

play06:16

together and antonio was like family to

play06:19

them soon it was time for antonio to

play06:22

return shylock's money

play06:24

master there is a message from the court

play06:27

for you

play06:29

what in the world

play06:32

what is it

play06:33

well

play06:34

has asked me to appear in the

play06:36

court tomorrow where i shall be tried

play06:38

for not returning his money

play06:41

is it time already

play06:44

i am sure we have at least 10 more days

play06:47

before the date of returning the money

play06:50

forgive me master but

play06:52

might i say something

play06:55

certainly rebus what is it

play06:57

sir lord has been known to

play07:00

change dates in his contracts

play07:02

he might have changed the date from 18

play07:05

to 8.

play07:08

[Music]

play07:10

what

play07:12

wait

play07:13

you cannot arrest him like that

play07:16

he has to appear in the court tomorrow

play07:18

and lord thunders wants him

play07:21

arrested so that he does not run away

play07:23

antonio

play07:25

[Music]

play07:30

oh

play07:31

what happened

play07:34

there was a storm in the sea

play07:38

antonio's ships

play07:41

yes the ships but will not wait

play07:44

another day

play07:45

and with this message

play07:47

my friend is doomed no i will not let

play07:50

antonio come to any harm

play07:52

go to him besanio and do not tell him

play07:55

about the storm say nothing it is time

play07:58

that has taught a lesson

play08:01

i shall come to court myself as

play08:03

antonio's lawyer

play08:05

you

play08:06

how just be with your friend and don't

play08:09

tell him anything

play08:11

don't worry i won't let anything bad

play08:13

happen to him all right

play08:17

i trust you

play08:19

the next day antonio was brought to the

play08:21

court before the magistrate

play08:23

gentlemen

play08:25

what do we have here

play08:26

lord thunders versus antonio

play08:29

bacillus

play08:30

let the proceedings begin

play08:32

[Music]

play08:33

well the case is quite simple your honor

play08:37

antonio owes me three thousand ducats

play08:40

at the time that i lent the money to him

play08:42

he promised me

play08:44

if he didn't return the money by today

play08:46

everything that belongs to him will be

play08:49

combined

play08:51

he has cheated on the date of the

play08:53

contract sir

play08:55

quiet mr thunders would you please show

play08:57

me the contract

play08:58

[Music]

play09:00

here it is your honor

play09:02

but surely mr thunders mr antonio's

play09:04

property is worth much more than three

play09:06

thousand ducats why don't you just take

play09:09

some of it that covers the amount

play09:13

i am sorry sir antonio himself has

play09:16

signed the contract a deal is a deal a

play09:19

promise is a promise

play09:22

mr antonio

play09:23

how could you even sign such a

play09:25

preposterous deal

play09:27

mr thunder's reconsider this is inhuman

play09:32

this your honor is perfectly legal and

play09:35

all i ask is for antonio to honor a

play09:37

legally signed contract and honor his

play09:40

word

play09:42

mr thunders is right your honor

play09:46

mr antonio must honor the contract he

play09:49

himself signed

play09:53

mr thunders as per the contract if mr

play09:57

antonio does not pay the required amount

play09:59

today

play10:00

everything that belongs to him will

play10:02

become yours right

play10:05

that is right

play10:06

and you do not wish to reconsider

play10:10

not at all a deal is a deal a promise is

play10:14

a promise very well

play10:16

your honor with that all of mr antonio's

play10:20

losses at sea shall belong to mr

play10:23

thunders and shall be borne by him

play10:28

losses at sea

play10:30

yes

play10:31

see for yourself

play10:32

this arrived last evening

play10:35

there has been a huge storm on the coast

play10:37

of the mediterranean sea from where his

play10:40

ships were to arrive

play10:42

you will have to bear the losses which

play10:44

might be to the tune of 20 000 to cats

play10:49

of course not never

play10:51

when you say you shall own everything

play10:53

that belongs to mr antonio in all

play10:55

fairness it also means all the profits

play10:58

property and the losses that belong to

play11:01

mr antonio this is cheating your honor a

play11:05

deal is a deal a promise is a promise

play11:08

[Music]

play11:10

the lawyer is right you will have to

play11:12

bear all of mr antonio's losses

play11:15

i forgive him the three thousand ducats

play11:18

i do not want my money back or the

play11:21

contract

play11:21

[Music]

play11:23

enough mr thunders your behavior proves

play11:26

that you deliberately indulged in a

play11:28

contract which you knew to be unfair

play11:31

this puts a serious question mark on

play11:33

your honesty and integrity

play11:35

therefore

play11:36

this court bars you from entering into

play11:38

any further contracts till all your

play11:40

dealings are thoroughly investigated

play11:43

take him away officers

play11:45

[Music]

play11:46

all my ships are lost at sea

play11:51

there was a storm in the sea just come

play11:54

home with me antonio you need some rest

play11:57

antonio was so saddened to hear of his

play12:00

ships lost at sea

play12:02

bassanio took him home

play12:04

i have lost all my ships

play12:08

yes i am afraid

play12:13

why are you laughing

play12:14

give me a minute antonio

play12:17

brussanio who was the lawyer who came to

play12:20

the court to defend

play12:22

me you want to meet him

play12:25

here he she is

play12:31

portia

play12:32

that was you

play12:34

yes

play12:35

and sorry about your loss

play12:39

what is wrong with the two of you why

play12:41

are you laughing i lost all my ships

play12:44

no

play12:45

you did not lose anything

play12:49

a terrible storm struck the coast of the

play12:51

mediterranean sea

play12:53

at 1500 hours

play12:55

this is only half the message the other

play12:58

half is here

play13:02

but do not worry antonio

play13:05

we got out of the area

play13:07

at 100 hours much before the storm

play13:10

arrived

play13:11

all your ships and goods are safe

play13:13

your ships will arrive in venice by the

play13:15

20th of this month

play13:17

but

play13:18

we showed only half the message to

play13:22

the magistrate too wanted to teach

play13:24

lesson and so he said nothing

play13:27

when i showed only page one of

play13:30

the message

play13:31

never again will dare to say

play13:34

a deal is a deal a promise is a promise

play13:38

[Music]

play13:43

portia

play13:44

my friend bassanio is a lucky lucky man

play13:46

to have married a wise intelligent brave

play13:50

and righteous woman like you

play13:52

thank you

play14:01

[Music]

play14:02

you

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