The Most Mysterious Side of Chinese Culture

Zoe.languages
24 Apr 202410:46

Summary

TLDRThe video script introduces viewers to the rich and diverse aspects of Chinese culture, with a special focus on the mysterious and historically significant site of Dunhuang. Located in Gansu Province and part of the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang was a cultural crossroads where different religions and ideas converged. The Mogao Caves, known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, are highlighted as a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with Buddhist art, wall paintings, and statues. The video also discusses the Library Cave, which contained ancient writings and artifacts that provide insight into China's history and the development of Dunhuang Studies. The script further explores the innovative use of technology to preserve and promote Chinese culture, mentioning a digital platform called 'Digital Library Cave' that allows users to explore the caves virtually. The platform, developed by Tencent in collaboration with the Dunhuang Research Institute, offers an immersive and educational experience, combining gaming with cultural and historical learning. The video concludes with enthusiastic endorsements from users who found the platform to be visually stunning, educational, and a fun way to engage with Chinese culture and history.

Takeaways

  • 🍜 Food is a significant aspect of Chinese culture, often the first thing that comes to mind for many people.
  • 🏮 Red lanterns, Chinese dragons, and lotus flowers are common cultural symbols seen in Chinatowns and restaurants worldwide.
  • 📚 The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are a critical part of China's cultural heritage with over 400,000 square feet of wall paintings and statues.
  • 🏜 Dunhuang, located in Gansu Province, was historically a significant crossroads along the Silk Road, where various cultures and religions met.
  • 📜 The Library Cave in Dunhuang contained ancient writings and objects, providing a unique historical insight and leading to the field of Dunhuang Studies.
  • 📱 Tencent, in collaboration with the Dunhuang Research Institute, has created a digital platform called 'Digital Library Cave' that uses game technology to virtually recreate the Mogao Caves.
  • 🌐 The 'Digital Library Cave' platform is available in English and French, allowing a broader audience to explore and learn about Dunhuang culture.
  • 🎮 The game-like experience of the 'Digital Library Cave' is immersive, educational, and preserves the cultural heritage in an innovative way.
  • 👥 The platform has received positive feedback for its accuracy, visuals, and the interactive way it presents the history and culture of Dunhuang.
  • 📚 The writings found in the Library Cave are predominantly in Chinese, with some in Tibetan, Sanskrit, and other ancient languages, covering topics like Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism.
  • 🤗 Using games to showcase culture is seen as an effective and engaging method to educate people, especially the younger generation, about history and cultural heritage.

Q & A

  • What are some common elements associated with Chinese culture that people might think of?

    -Food, architecture, martial arts (Kung Fu), the four inventions, red lanterns, Chinese dragons, lotus flowers, tea ceremonies, kung fu movies, pandas, and women in silk qipaos are some of the elements often associated with Chinese culture.

  • What is the significance of Dunhuang in Chinese culture?

    -Dunhuang, located in Gansu Province, is a significant cultural heritage site that showcases the depth and diversity of China's history. It was a key point along the Silk Road where various cultures, religions, and ideas met, and it's home to the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

  • What is the historical background of Dunhuang?

    -Dunhuang was established in 111 BC by Emperor Han Wudi of the Han Dynasty as a protective camp to keep away the Xiongnu invaders and later became an important trade hub and cultural meeting point on the Silk Road.

  • What is the importance of the Mogao Caves?

    -The Mogao Caves, also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, are an extensive collection of 492 caves filled with over 400,000 square feet of wall paintings and statues, making it one of the largest collections of Buddhist art in the world.

  • What is the Library Cave, and why is it significant?

    -The Library Cave is a cave within the Mogao Caves that was sealed for over a thousand years and preserved a vast collection of ancient writings, texts, and objects. It provides a unique insight into history and is a key site for the study of Dunhuang culture and art.

  • How are the Dunhuang writings significant for historical study?

    -The writings found in the Library Cave are primarily about Buddhism but also cover Daoism and Confucianism. They are crucial for understanding the history of China and Central Asia and have led to the development of Dunhuang Studies.

  • What digital platforms are available for learning about Dunhuang culture?

    -The 'Yunyou Dunhuang' program on WeChat and the 'Digital Library Cave' gaming platform are available for learning about Dunhuang culture. These platforms offer English and French versions and use advanced technology to create a digital experience of the caves.

  • How does the Digital Library Cave gaming platform use technology to recreate the Library Cave?

    -The Digital Library Cave uses cutting-edge game technology, special camera techniques, and 3D designs to create a realistic digital version of the Library Cave, allowing users to explore and learn about the history and culture of Dunhuang interactively.

  • What are some of the interactive features of the Digital Library Cave game?

    -The game allows users to travel between modern and ancient Mogao Caves, converse with historical characters like the monk Hongbian, participate in stories from different eras, and even try on Dunhuang-style clothing.

  • What are the benefits of using games to showcase and learn about culture?

    -Games offer an immersive and entertaining way to learn about culture and history. They can engage a wide audience, especially young people who may not be as interested in traditional learning methods, and provide a fun and interactive way to explore new topics.

  • Would the individuals who experienced the Digital Library Cave recommend it to others?

    -Yes, the individuals found the platform to be beautifully done, educational, and engaging. They appreciated the realistic visuals, the historical accuracy, and the interactive elements, and they would definitely recommend it to friends and others interested in learning about Chinese culture and history.

  • How did the Digital Library Cave platform affect the presenter's personal understanding of Chinese culture?

    -The presenter, despite growing up with Chinese culture, found that diving into the digital world of the Digital Library Cave opened their eyes to aspects of their heritage they had not fully appreciated before. It built a bridge to the heart of an unfamiliar culture, making it more approachable and real.

Outlines

00:00

🌟 Introduction to Chinese Culture and Dunhuang's Mystique

The video begins by inviting viewers to explore the multifaceted aspects of Chinese culture beyond the common perceptions of food, architecture, martial arts, and traditional symbols. The host seeks input from foreign friends and introduces Dunhuang, a culturally rich region in China's Gobi desert. Dunhuang's significance as a historical crossroad on the Silk Road and its evolution from a protective camp to a melting pot of cultures is highlighted. The Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are presented as a treasure trove of Buddhist art, with a special focus on the Library Cave, which houses ancient writings and artifacts. The host expresses a personal fascination with Dunhuang and encourages viewers to learn more through a WeChat program and a gaming platform that offers a digital exploration of the caves.

05:00

🎮 Experiencing Dunhuang Culture Through an Innovative Gaming Platform

The host delves into the Digital Library Cave, a gaming platform that uses advanced technology to recreate the Dunhuang caves in a virtual environment. The platform's realistic visuals, accurate 3D models, and immersive gameplay allow users to interact with historical figures and participate in stories from different eras. The host shares feedback from friends who have used the platform, noting their appreciation for the detailed artwork, the educational value of the missions, and the overall engaging experience. The platform is praised for its ability to make Chinese culture and history accessible and entertaining, with the host's friends expressing a newfound interest in visiting Dunhuang and learning more about the region's heritage.

10:01

🌉 Bridging Cultures Through Digital Exploration

The video concludes with the host reflecting on the personal impact of exploring Dunhuang through the digital platform, noting how it has deepened their appreciation for their own cultural heritage. The host encourages viewers with even a passing interest in Dunhuang to use the platform as a starting point for discovery. The message is one of cultural connection and the power of digital tools to make the unfamiliar familiar, acting as a bridge to understanding and appreciating the rich history and culture of Dunhuang.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Chinese culture

Chinese culture refers to the rich and diverse cultural heritage of China, which includes various aspects such as food, architecture, martial arts, and traditional crafts. In the video, the presenter discusses different elements of Chinese culture and how they are perceived by foreigners. The term is central to the video's theme as it sets the stage for exploring lesser-known facets of Chinese culture, such as Dunhuang.

💡Dunhuang

Dunhuang is a historical city located in Gansu Province, China, renowned for the Mogao Caves, which are a significant repository of Buddhist art. The city is depicted as a melting pot of various cultures and religions along the Silk Road. In the video, Dunhuang represents a mysterious and lesser-known aspect of Chinese culture that the presenter aims to highlight.

💡Silk Road

The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and West, facilitating cultural and economic exchange. In the context of the video, Dunhuang was a green spot along the Silk Road, indicating its historical significance as a cultural and trade hub.

💡Mogao Caves

The Mogao Caves, also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, are a UNESCO World Heritage site near Dunhuang. They are celebrated for their extensive collection of Buddhist art, including wall paintings and statues. The video emphasizes the importance of the Mogao Caves as a cultural treasure and a testament to the depth of Chinese cultural heritage.

💡Library Cave

The Library Cave is a specific cave within the Mogao Caves that was sealed for over a thousand years and contained a trove of ancient writings and artifacts. It is highlighted in the video as the presenter's favorite cave due to its historical significance and the wealth of information it provides about the history of China and Buddhism.

💡Digital Library Cave

The Digital Library Cave is a gaming platform that uses advanced technology to recreate the Library Cave and its contents in a digital format. It is presented in the video as an innovative way to learn about and experience Dunhuang culture, making it accessible to a wider audience.

💡Buddhism

Buddhism is a major world religion that has significantly influenced Chinese culture, particularly in the context of the Mogao Caves, which are filled with Buddhist art and scriptures. The video discusses the prevalence of Buddhist themes in the caves and their importance to the study of Chinese cultural history.

💡Dunhuang Studies

Dunhuang Studies is an academic field dedicated to the study of the artifacts, writings, and art found in the Dunhuang caves. The video mentions this field as a result of the significant historical and cultural insights gained from the Library Cave's contents.

💡Tencent

Tencent is a Chinese multinational conglomerate known for its work in technology and entertainment. In the video, Tencent is credited with creating the Digital Library Cave platform in collaboration with the Dunhuang Research Institute, showcasing their role in promoting and preserving Chinese cultural heritage through technology.

💡Cultural preservation

Cultural preservation refers to the act of safeguarding and maintaining a culture's heritage, often for future generations. The video discusses the importance of preserving Chinese culture, particularly through innovative methods like the Digital Library Cave, which allows for a new and engaging way to experience cultural history.

💡Interactive learning

Interactive learning is a method of education that involves active participation and engagement with the material, often through technology or immersive experiences. The video promotes the use of interactive games, such as the Digital Library Cave, as a means to make learning about culture and history more engaging and accessible.

Highlights

The channel explores various aspects of Chinese culture, including food, architecture, martial arts, and the four inventions.

Red lanterns, Chinese dragons, and lotus flowers are common symbols seen in Chinatowns and restaurants in Europe.

Tea ceremonies, kung fu movies, pandas, and silk qipaos are also significant elements of Chinese culture.

China's vast history and territory make it a melting pot of diverse ethnicities and cultures.

Dunhuang, located in Gansu Province, is a hidden gem showcasing the depth of China's cultural heritage.

Dunhuang was a significant spot on the Silk Road where various cultures, religions, and ideas converged.

Established by Emperor Han Wudi in 111 BC, Dunhuang served as a protective camp against the Xiongnu invaders.

The Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site, were created in the 4th century AD and are a key site for Buddhist prayer.

The 492 caves contain over 400,000 square feet of wall paintings and statues, one of the largest collections of Buddhist art.

The Library Cave, closed for over a thousand years, houses ancient writings and objects that offer a glimpse into history.

Most writings in the Library Cave are in Chinese, Tibetan, Sanskrit, and other old languages, primarily focusing on Buddhism.

The writings in the Library Cave are crucial for understanding the history of China and Central Asia, leading to the field of Dunhuang Studies.

The 'Yunyou dunhuang' program on WeChat and the 'Digital Library Cave' gaming platform allow users to explore Dunhuang culture online.

The Digital Library Cave game uses advanced technology to create a realistic digital version of the Library Cave.

The game allows players to interact with historical characters and participate in stories from different eras of the Mogao Caves.

The platform is not for profit and aims to preserve and promote Chinese culture in an innovative way.

Users have found the platform to be visually stunning, educational, and an immersive way to learn about Dunhuang culture.

The game has been well-received for its ability to make learning about history entertaining and engaging, especially for younger audiences.

The Digital Library Cave is recommended as a fun and accessible way to learn about Chinese culture and history.

Transcripts

play00:00

Hey guys welcome to my channel

play00:02

Today I would like to show you something special

play00:04

When I say 'Chinese culture,' what do you think of?

play00:06

Let me ask some of my foreign friends.

play00:08

I feel like food is a very important aspect of Chinese culture

play00:12

uh food for first and then architecture

play00:17

Martial arts Kung Fu

play00:22

the four inventions

play00:23

guys write down your answer in the comment section

play00:27

I think you guys must have seen red lanterns

play00:29

Chinese dragons, and lotus flowers in every Chinatown or restaurant in Europe

play00:33

Then, of course, we have the tea ceremonies, kung fu movies, the lovely pandas

play00:39

and elegant ladies in silk qipaos

play00:42

they are indeed all important elements of Chinese culture

play00:45

However, with thousands of years of history and a vast territory

play00:49

China is truly a melting pot of various ethnicities and cultures

play00:54

There are many more facets to its cultural heritage.

play00:58

What if I told you there's more to Chinese culture, something like this

play01:16

When I show this costume to my foreign friends, their reaction are like:

play01:20

some kind of a Japanese cosplay costume

play01:24

I thought that it was Indian

play01:27

I thought of something related to Buddhism but I don't know which period and which region

play01:32

it's related to

play01:33

I'm feeling a little bit lost actually

play01:37

I can say this is one of the most mysterious sides of China, Dunhuang.

play01:45

Located nowaday in Gansu Province in China in the Gobi desert

play01:50

it's a hidden gem in the sands of time

play01:52

It showcases the depth and diversity of China's rich heritage.

play01:56

Most of my foreign friends don't know this part of China

play02:00

even friends who are interested in Chinese culture and learning chinese

play02:03

Have you ever heard of Dunhuang?

play02:05

No

play02:06

I've heard of it yes through classes in art history

play02:11

tell me in the comments if you have ever heard of Dunhuang

play02:14

Dunhuang was more than just a remote desert spot

play02:16

it was a green spot along the Silk Road, where many different cultures, religions, and ideas

play02:22

came together.

play02:23

It started in 111 BC when Emperor Han Wudi of the Han Dynasty set it up as a protective camp

play02:29

to keep away the Xiongnu invaders.

play02:32

Dunhuang also became an important door to the West

play02:35

a busy place for trade, and a spot where people of different backgrounds and beliefs, like

play02:40

Buddhism, could meet.

play02:43

The most important site there is the Mogao Caves

play02:46

often called the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas

play02:48

which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

play02:52

It was created in the 4th century AD, turned into

play02:55

a key place for Buddhist prayer and visits.

play02:59

These 492 caves are an amazing set of galleries cut into the cliffs.

play03:04

They're filled with over 400,000 square feet of wall paintings and statues

play03:09

making up one of the biggest collections of Buddhist art in the world.

play03:14

Over a thousand years

play03:16

the caves have been decorated with beautiful wall paintings, statues, and writings

play03:20

each telling stories about faith, culture, and everyday life.

play03:25

If you ever get a chance to visit china, don´t forget to add the Mogao cave in your list!

play03:31

I am personally very obsessed with Dunhuang culture.

play03:34

I like all kinds of ancient wall paintings, objects, costumes, music, and dance

play03:41

Among all the caves, I would like to introduce to you my favorite cave , the Library Cave

play03:48

It was closed up for over a thousand years and kept an amazing bunch of old writings,

play03:53

texts and objects,

play03:54

giving us a special peek into history

play03:57

Most of the found writings are hand-written, with a few carved ones.

play04:01

Around five out of six of these writings are in Chinese

play04:03

and the rest are in old languages like Tibetan, Sanskrit, and a few others.

play04:11

The writings are mostly about Buddhism but also have stuff on Daoism and Confucianism

play04:16

These writings are super important for learning about the history of China and Central Asia

play04:20

and led to the start of Dunhuang Studies

play04:23

which is all about studying these writings and the art in the Dunhuang caves.

play04:27

I was using a program called Yunyou dunhuang on wechat

play04:31

and a gaming platform called "数字藏经洞" Digital Library Cave to learn more about it

play04:37

and visit the site online

play04:39

and I was surprised to find out that English and French versions are now available

play04:44

I just had to recommend it to you all.

play04:46

And it's free!

play04:48

It´s not like a conventional video game you think.

play04:51

The creator Tencent, in their collaboration with the Dunhuang Research Institute,

play04:56

has used cutting-edge game technology to bring the caves to life.

play05:00

They used special camera techniques and 3D designs to make a digital version of the Library Cave

play05:05

and all its cool stuff

play05:08

and it looks super real, it’s like taking a walk through history.

play05:12

The amazing thing is that what you see in the game is exactly the same as

play05:16

what you see in real life now

play05:18

or even clearer, more natural, and with a wider range of views.

play05:23

I've played it all in the English version.

play05:25

It was very fun

play05:27

I can travel between the modern and ancient Mogao Caves

play05:30

conversing with historical characters

play05:32

like the famous monk Hongbian

play05:33

participating in stories from different eras of the Mogao Caves

play05:37

and even trying on Dunhuang-style clothing!

play05:41

Look at this one, this character is me

play05:43

This platform isn't about profit;

play05:44

I am so proud that we have this kind of product to preserve and promote our culture

play05:50

in a new and innovative way

play05:51

If you are interested in the Library Cave and want to discover Dunhuang culture

play05:57

just click the link below.

play05:59

I would like to help my friends discover more about China.

play06:02

I've introduced them to this platform and shown them Dunhuang.

play06:05

Let's see what they have learned from it.

play06:07

wow, it´s beautiful

play06:13

it´s like in real life, wow

play06:16

I am going to choose this one, yeah

play06:19

wow, oh my god, so cool, really

play06:24

wow, the animation is great

play06:28

talk to Hongbian

play06:30

he knows everything

play06:33

Let´s do some archeologist´s work

play06:35

Q1: What are your first impressions of this platform?

play06:40

very beautifully done , it has very gorgeous uh landscapes in it

play06:45

and like these cute little characters

play06:48

I love this guiding character that kind of guides you through the game

play06:54

and tells you what to do

play06:55

so that was really lovable

play06:57

the game play is easy to catch and

play07:00

second the the photogrametry the models of the the inner cave is very accurate and very

play07:05

nice to travel through

play07:06

the first impression was how stunning the visuals were because it looked so realistic

play07:11

technically this game is really well made

play07:14

Q2: What have you learned about the Dunhuang culture?

play07:17

since you make a lot of um timelapses in the game

play07:21

it's it's also like you really get the feeling like there's a lot of history in there well

play07:26

I've learned about the the the architecture the sculpture and the paintings that are associated

play07:32

to this period of Buddhism in China

play07:36

Q3: Were there any details during the experience that you like?

play07:40

what I like the most is the missions we had to complete like looking for historical objects

play07:47

or writing the Sutra

play07:50

well the good thing is that it it gives you a very immersive impression of these caves

play07:55

by a sense something that surrounds you

play07:57

Q4: What do you think about using games to showcase culture?

play08:02

definitely I'm I'm a huge fan of this

play08:10

especially since I know humans in general are like playful beings

play08:14

so I think the best thing or a great win-win is to um combine learning with playing and

play08:21

and fooling around or exploring a bit

play08:23

yeah so I I think it's a great opportunity to even get some outcome of it and learn about history

play08:31

which in my opinion very important

play08:34

I think this is a very smart way because you can get a large portion of the society you

play08:41

can get to young people

play08:43

sometimes young people are really bored they're not interested in books

play08:47

I think playing game would be more interesting for people to learn

play08:50

Do you like this method for experiencing and learning new knowledge?

play08:51

Q5: Would you recommend the Digital Library Cave to friends?

play08:55

yes definitely and actually I already did

play09:00

I already told a friend and was like oh that looks so interesting

play09:04

I love the graphics let let me try it as well

play09:07

so um yep

play09:09

of course it's a first catch on Chinese history on Buddhism and history of Art in China

play09:15

it's a great way and enter something entertaining to to to approach the country and this region

play09:22

yes definitely I will recommend it to my friends and also my teacher

play09:25

because really it's a fun way to learn about the culture and history of China

play09:30

yes I would definitely recommend that to my friends

play09:32

I have a group of friends who are actually interested in the same things as me and they

play09:36

are also learning Chinese

play09:38

and they probably never heard about this part of China this part of Chinese history

play09:43

I think they will be very very interested that we could go maybe on a trip together

play09:48

and visit the site

play09:49

when I saw the pictures and the video

play09:52

I could not believe that something like that existed inside of China

play09:56

I think it it will be a great sight to see real life

play10:00

From my personal experience, Digital Library Cave has truly wowed me.

play10:05

It's like it built a bridge for folks like us to stroll right into the heart of an unfamiliar culture,

play10:12

making everything so much more approachable and real.

play10:14

Even though I grew up with Chinese culture all around me

play10:17

I know there is still a lot a lot to learn, diving into this digital world opened my eyes

play10:24

to facets of my heritage I never fully appreciated before.

play10:27

If you’ve got even a spark of curiosity about the wonders of Dunhuang culture

play10:32

you can start to discover it with this platforme.

play10:35

Catch you in the next video, and until then, happy exploring!

play10:42

Bye!

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Related Tags
Chinese CultureDunhuangMogao CavesUNESCO HeritageBuddhist ArtSilk RoadDigital LearningHan DynastyInteractive GamingCultural HeritageHistorical PreservationVirtual RealityTencentArt HistoryLanguage LearningEducational ToolCultural ExchangeAncient ChinaBuddhismArchaeologyDigital PlatformTimelapsePhotogrammetry3D Design