Everything To Know About Namibia - A History Guide To Namibia

Summary

This video explores the history and culture of Namibia, from its colonization by Germany in the late 1800s to its eventual independence in 1990. It covers Namibia's diverse ethnic groups, including the Ovambo, Nama, and Khoisan peoples, as well as their unique traditions, crafts, and languages. The video also delves into the country's economic inequality and the significant influence of Christianity on its culture. With a focus on Namibia's rich heritage, the video invites viewers to reflect on the country's fascinating journey and its vibrant cultural landscape.

Takeaways

• 😀 Namibia was originally known as German Southwest Africa during its colonization by Germany in the late 1800s.
• 😀 The country faced significant conflict between local ethnic groups such as the Namibians, Herero, and Nama people.
• 😀 Namibia was discovered to be rich in diamonds, which intensified unrest and tensions in the region.
• 😀 After Germany lost control, Namibia came under the administration of South Africa, leading to a prolonged period of martial law.
• 😀 SWAPO (Southwest Africa People's Organization) played a crucial role in Namibia's fight for independence in the late 20th century.
• 😀 Namibia officially gained independence on March 21, 1990, following a United Nations resolution and elections.
• 😀 The indigenous people of Namibia were originally nomadic hunter-gatherers and livestock herders, with Khoisan and Khoi-speaking groups being the earliest inhabitants.
• 😀 Today, Namibia's population of 1.7 million people is ethnically diverse, with the Ovambo group being the largest, comprising around 50% of the population.
• 😀 Christianity, particularly Lutheranism, is the dominant religion in Namibia, though traditional practices are still followed by many.
• 😀 Namibia’s cultural diversity is reflected in its music, dance, and crafts, with the Namakwa and Khoisan people being known for their oral storytelling, reed flutes, and unique crafts like sheepskin cloaks and clay pots.

Q & A

What was Namibia originally known as before its current name?

Before Namibia was called by its current name, it was known as German Southwest Africa, a colony established by Germany in the late 1800s.

What were some of the early conflicts in Namibia before colonization?

Before colonization, there were conflicts between the Namas and the Herreros, as well as tensions between the Namas and the Shoetrappers, and also between the Shoetrappers and the Herreros.

What event sparked great unrest in Namibia during the colonial era?

The discovery of diamonds in Namibia sparked great unrest, as it attracted further European interest and exploitation of the land.

What was the political situation in Namibia after Germany had to surrender control of the land?

After Germany surrendered control, Namibia came under the administration of the Union of South Africa, which led to martial law being imposed until 1919.

When did Namibia gain its independence?

Namibia gained its independence on March 21, 1990, after the United Nations passed a resolution that mandated elections.

What was the primary mode of life for the indigenous people of Namibia before European colonization?

The indigenous people of Namibia were primarily nomadic hunters, gatherers, and livestock herders, with ancestors of today's Bushman and Khoi-speaking people inhabiting the region.

What impact did European missionaries have on the indigenous people of Namibia?

European missionaries, particularly Finnish missionaries, converted many of the Ovambo people to Christianity, specifically Lutheranism, although many still maintain traditional customs alongside Christianity.

How does Namibia's population compare to its size in terms of density?

Namibia has a relatively small population of about 1.7 million people for its large size, making it one of the least densely populated countries in the world.

What are some key characteristics of Namibian society and culture?

Namibian society is ethnically diverse, with traditions often specific to each ethnic group. Music, dance, and storytelling are vital cultural practices, and Namibia has strong Christian influences, particularly from the Lutheran Church.

What makes the Khoisan people of Namibia distinct in terms of language?

The Khoisan people are known for their distinct language, which includes unique clicking sounds that are not found in any other African language.

What are some traditional crafts of the Khoisan people in Namibia?

The Khoisan people are skilled in traditional crafts such as making sheepskin cloaks, clay pots, leatherwork, jewelry, and musical instruments, particularly reed flutes.