PERBEDAAN SISTEM PEMERINTAAN ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN MALAYSIA

Summary

The video discusses the key differences between Indonesia and Malaysia, focusing on their geographical location in Southeast Asia, government systems, and political structures. Indonesia follows a presidential system with a unitary state, where the president serves as both head of state and government. In contrast, Malaysia adopts a parliamentary system and a federal structure, with the King as the ceremonial head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The video also covers legislative and judicial differences, highlighting the distinct roles and functions in both countries' political frameworks.

Takeaways

• 😀 Malaysia and Indonesia are both located in Southeast Asia and have differences in their governance systems.
• 😀 Malaysia follows a parliamentary system of government, while Indonesia adheres to a presidential system.
• 😀 The head of government in Malaysia is the Prime Minister, who holds executive power and directs government affairs.
• 😀 In contrast, Indonesia's president acts as both the head of state and head of government.
• 😀 The legislative bodies in both countries play crucial roles in lawmaking: Indonesia's DPR makes laws with presidential approval, while Malaysia's Dewan Negara and Dewan Rakyat collaborate on lawmaking.
• 😀 In Malaysia, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the monarch, appoints key judicial figures, such as the Chief Justice and the Attorney General.
• 😀 Indonesia’s judiciary is independent, with the Supreme Court and Constitutional Court holding judicial authority, separate from the president.
• 😀 Indonesia is a unitary state, whereas Malaysia has a federal structure with 13 states and 3 federal territories.
• 😀 Indonesia is divided into 34 provinces, from Aceh to Papua, forming a unified nation under a unitary government.
• 😀 The differences in government structure highlight the unique political landscapes and administrative frameworks in both countries.

Q & A

What is the primary difference between the political systems of Indonesia and Malaysia?

Indonesia follows a presidential system, where the president acts as both the head of state and the head of government. In contrast, Malaysia operates under a parliamentary system with a Prime Minister as the head of government, while the King, or Yang di-Pertuan Agong, serves as the symbolic head of state.

How is the executive branch structured in Indonesia compared to Malaysia?

In Indonesia, the President holds full executive powers and is supported by a cabinet. In Malaysia, the Prime Minister leads the executive branch, with the King appointing the Prime Minister, who then governs with a cabinet.

What are the main legislative bodies in Indonesia and Malaysia?

Indonesia's legislative body is the DPR (People's Representative Council), which drafts laws with the President's approval. Malaysia has a bicameral legislature consisting of the Dewan Negara (Senate) and Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives), both responsible for lawmaking.

How does the judiciary operate differently in Indonesia and Malaysia?

In Indonesia, the judiciary is independent, with the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court overseeing judicial power. In Malaysia, the King appoints judges, and the judiciary operates under the guidance of the Prime Minister's advice.

What is the form of government in Indonesia, and how does it differ from Malaysia's?

Indonesia is a unitary state, meaning it is a single sovereign state divided into provinces. Malaysia, on the other hand, is a federal state, consisting of 13 states and 3 federal territories.

How many provinces does Indonesia have, and how are they distributed?

Indonesia consists of 34 provinces, ranging from Aceh in the west to Papua in the east, with a diverse array of cultures and regions.

What role does the Yang di-Pertuan Agong play in Malaysia's government?

The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is the King of Malaysia, who holds a largely ceremonial role as the head of state. His duties include appointing the Prime Minister and other key officials based on parliamentary elections and advice.

What makes Malaysia's political system different from Indonesia's presidential system?

The key difference lies in the structure of government. Malaysia's parliamentary system places executive power in the hands of the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the King, while in Indonesia, the President holds both executive and ceremonial roles, directly elected by the people.

How does the appointment process for judges differ between Indonesia and Malaysia?

In Malaysia, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong appoints judges to the higher courts, including the Chief Justice, based on the Prime Minister's advice. In Indonesia, judges are selected through an independent process and are not directly influenced by the executive branch.

What is the historical background of the federal structure in Malaysia?

Malaysia consists of 13 states and 3 federal territories. This federal structure was established after the formation of the Federation of Malaya in 1957, later expanding with the inclusion of Sabah and Sarawak in 1963.