How to (actually) REMEMBER What You Read - 7 Tips

ParkNotes
12 Apr 202420:22

Summary

TLDRIn this insightful video, Parker Had, a philosopher and theologian, shares seven effective strategies to enhance memory retention from reading. He emphasizes the importance of marginalia, or annotations within books, to help conceptualize and remember information. Parker also introduces the concept of a personal compendium, a comprehensive collection of information from the books one reads. He encourages viewers to maintain a personal dictionary to expand vocabulary and a reading log to keep track of books and reading dates. Additionally, Parker suggests writing book reviews for personal reflection and using commonplace books to collect and analyze quotes. Lastly, he recommends practicing active recall by discussing the content with others, which solidifies the information in memory. These tools are designed to not only remember what has been read but also to internalize and apply the knowledge gained.

Takeaways

  • πŸ“š Marginalia: Writing notes in the margins of books can help conceptualize and remember information.
  • πŸ“’ Personal Compendium: Creating a separate notebook for notes can serve as an encyclopedia or index for the information you're learning.
  • πŸ“– Personal Dictionary: Collecting new or impactful words in a personal dictionary can expand your vocabulary and help recall the context in which you found them.
  • πŸ—’ Reading Log: Keeping a log of the books you read and when you read them can help you remember your reading history.
  • πŸ“ Book Reviews: Writing your own reviews of the books you've read can reinforce your understanding and provide a personal summary of the content.
  • πŸ“’ Commonplace Books: Collecting quotes and sayings in a commonplace book can help you remember key ideas and concepts from your readings.
  • πŸ€“ Active Recall: Discussing what you've read with others through active recall can solidify your understanding and memory of the material.
  • πŸ” Symbol Usage: Using symbols to mark key points, main ideas, or sections to revisit can be an effective way to navigate and remember your readings.
  • πŸ“ˆ Skill Acquisition: When reading to acquire new skills, heavily annotate the text to facilitate frequent returns to the material for practice and understanding.
  • πŸŽ“ Academic Application: For academic or professional reading, taking detailed marginal notes and summarizing arguments can be crucial for in-depth comprehension and later reference.
  • πŸ“ˆ Growth Mindset: Engaging in continuous learning and applying these tools can contribute to personal and professional development.

Q & A

  • What is the first tool mentioned by Parker to help remember what you've read?

    -The first tool mentioned is marginalia, which refers to writing marginal notes or annotations directly in the books you're reading.

  • According to Parker, how does taking marginal notes benefit the reader?

    -Taking marginal notes helps the reader conceptualize the information they are learning in the moment and aids in remembering the information and concepts upon revisiting the material.

  • What is the significance of using symbols when marking up a text according to Parker's experience?

    -Using symbols like an eyeball or a square root can help to quickly identify key points, main ideas, or sections that require further review or memorization.

  • What does Parker suggest for readers who do not want to make annotations directly in their books?

    -For those who prefer not to annotate directly in their books, Parker suggests creating a personal compendium, which is a separate notebook where you can collect and organize information from your readings.

  • How does Parker use a personal dictionary to enhance his reading experience?

    -Parker collects new or interesting words he encounters while reading into a personal dictionary. He looks up the etymology, provides definitions, and often includes the context or citation where he found the word, which helps him remember and incorporate the word into his vocabulary.

  • What is the purpose of maintaining a reading log according to Parker?

    -A reading log helps you remember the titles of the books you've read and when you read them. It can also serve as a record of your reading progress over time, providing a sense of accomplishment and a reference for future reading plans.

  • Why does Parker recommend writing book reviews in a dedicated notebook?

    -Writing book reviews in a dedicated notebook allows Parker to have a summary of his thoughts on each book in his own handwriting. This process helps him remember the content and themes of the books and provides a personal analysis or reflection.

  • What are commonplace books and how do they assist in remembering what you've read?

    -Commonplace books are collections of quotes and wise statements that a reader finds insightful or memorable. They can be general, containing a variety of quotes, or specific to a particular genre, book series, or concept. These books help solidify the reader's memory of the material and provide a source of inspiration or reference.

  • How does active recall contribute to the process of remembering what you've read?

    -Active recall involves discussing the material you've read with others without referring to your notes. This process forces you to think about and articulate what you've learned, which helps solidify the information in your memory.

  • What is the role of a commonplace book in Parker's approach to learning and remembering philosophical ideas?

    -A commonplace book serves as a repository for Parker to collect and reflect on philosophical arguments and key quotes. It allows him to engage with the material deeply, providing a space for his own analysis and commentary, which aids in long-term retention of the ideas.

  • How does Parker use the platform Brilliant to enhance his understanding of artificial intelligence and related philosophical concepts?

    -Parker uses Brilliant to access interactive lessons in math, data science, programming, and artificial intelligence. The platform's hands-on problem-solving approach helps him build a foundational understanding and engage with the subject matter in a way that complements his philosophical inquiries.

Outlines

00:00

πŸ“š Mastering Marginalia for Better Reading Retention

Parker, a philosopher and theologian, introduces the concept of marginalia, which are notes written in the margins of books to help conceptualize and remember what is being read. He explains that the extent of marginal notes depends on the genre and purpose of reading. For instance, he might not take many notes for a science fiction novel read for enjoyment but would mark aphorisms for his commonplace book. For non-fiction books aimed at learning and sharing knowledge, like Cal Newport's 'Slow Productivity,' he takes more extensive notes. Parker also discusses the use of symbols to mark important points and concepts, such as an eyeball for revisiting and a square root for key points. He emphasizes the importance of marking up texts for better recall during subsequent readings.

05:00

πŸ“’ Personal Compendium: A Systematic Approach to Note-Taking

The second tool Parker discusses is a personal compendium, which is a collection of information, systematically presented. This tool is beneficial for those who do not prefer making marginal notes directly in books. Parker uses a compendium to store information, such as character names and associations in fantasy or science fiction, or political dynamics in case studies. He also mentions using a separate notebook for books that are too beautiful or collectible to mark up directly. The compendium serves as an encyclopedia or index, allowing Parker to store and retrieve information efficiently.

10:01

πŸ“– Personal Dictionary: Expanding Vocabulary through Reading

Parker's third tool is a personal dictionary, a notebook where he collects new or favorite words encountered while reading. He includes the etymology, definitions, and often the context or citation where he found the word. This not only helps to expand his vocabulary but also aids in remembering the book in which he found the word. Parker provides an example with the word 'proleptic' and explains how understanding its Greek origin helps in recollection.

15:03

πŸ“‹ Reading Log: Tracking Your Literary Journey

The fourth tool is a reading log, which helps Parker remember the titles of books he has read and when he read them. He sets a daily page number goal, which could be determined using a top-down approach by calculating the total number of pages across selected books or a bottom-up approach by estimating the number of pages he can read daily. The log also allows him to record the completion of books over months or years, providing a sense of accomplishment and a record for reflection.

20:05

πŸ’­ Book Reviews: Reflecting on Your Reading Experience

Tool number five is maintaining a book of book reviews, where Parker writes his own summaries of the books he has read. This practice helps him remember the content as he has to process and articulate his thoughts in his own words. He differentiates between straight summaries and mixed pieces that include his analysis. Parker finds this tool particularly exciting because it does not require rigorous academic standards and serves as a personal collection of his thoughts and reactions to the books.

πŸ—’οΈ Commonplace Books: Collecting Wisdom and Insights

Parker's sixth tool is the commonplace book, a collection of quotes and wise statements that he wants to remember. He has both general commonplace books for miscellaneous quotes and specific ones dedicated to quotes from a particular genre or book series. He also differentiates between a treasury commonplace book, which is merely a collection of quotes, and a manuscript commonplace book, which includes his analysis or thoughts on the quotes. Parker discusses his extensive use of commonplace books and encourages others to explore this method for retaining what they read.

πŸ€“ Active Recall: Discussing Books to Solidify Memory

The final tool Parker mentions is practicing active recall, which involves discussing the books he has read with others. This could be with a friend, family member, or spouse, or by joining a book club or online community. Active recall helps solidify the information in his mind as he has to explain the book's content in his own words without referring to his notes. Parker believes this is one of the most effective ways to remember what he has read and turns the information into a part of his knowledge.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Marginalia

Marginalia refers to the practice of writing notes in the margins of a book. In the context of the video, it is a method used by the speaker to help conceptualize and remember information while reading. The speaker emphasizes the importance of making direct annotations in books, depending on the genre and purpose of reading, to enhance memory and understanding of the text.

πŸ’‘Personal Compendium

A personal compendium is a collection of information, usually systematically presented and comprehensive in scope. In the video, the speaker uses it as a tool for organizing and remembering information from the books he reads. It serves as a personal encyclopedia or index where he stores information, such as character names and associations in fiction or key arguments in non-fiction.

πŸ’‘Personal Dictionary

The personal dictionary is a notebook where the speaker collects new or favorite words encountered while reading. It includes the etymology, definitions, and examples or contexts from the books where the words were found. This tool helps the speaker expand his vocabulary and remember the books he has read through the words he has encountered.

πŸ’‘Reading Log

A reading log is a record of the books read, including the titles and the dates when they were read. It serves as a simple way to track one's reading progress over time. In the video, the speaker mentions using a reading log to maintain a record of his reading journey, which can be motivating and provide a sense of accomplishment.

πŸ’‘Book of Book Reviews

This is a dedicated notebook for writing personal reviews of the books read. The speaker finds this tool particularly exciting as it allows him to collect his thoughts on the book in a non-rigorous, personal manner. It includes summaries of the books and the speaker's reactions, which aids in memory retention and provides a personal critique of the material read.

πŸ’‘Commonplace Book

A commonplace book is a collection of quotes and ideas that the speaker finds noteworthy. It can be general, containing a wide variety of quotes, or specific, focusing on a particular genre, book series, or concept. The speaker distinguishes between a treasury commonplace book, which is merely a collection of quotes, and a manuscript commonplace book, which includes the speaker's analysis or thoughts on the quotes. This tool is integral to remembering and internalizing the wisdom and insights gained from reading.

πŸ’‘Active Recall

Active recall is the process of consciously trying to remember information without looking at the source material. In the video, the speaker discusses practicing active recall by discussing the books he has read with others, such as his wife during walks. This method helps solidify the ideas in his mind and makes the information a part of his knowledge base.

πŸ’‘Philosophical Ideas

Philosophical ideas are concepts and theories that deal with fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and language. The speaker mentions discussing big philosophical ideas on his other YouTube channels, indicating that philosophical concepts are central to his study and communication of information.

πŸ’‘Skill Acquisition

Skill acquisition refers to the process of learning and developing new abilities or competencies. The speaker talks about reading certain books to acquire new skills, such as learning about sets and mathematics for analytic philosophy. He marks up these books extensively to facilitate the learning process and to return to the material for review.

πŸ’‘Notebooks

Notebooks are used by the speaker as a primary tool for organizing thoughts, ideas, and information. He is 'obsessed' with notebooks and uses them for various purposes, such as marginal notes, personal compendiums, personal dictionaries, reading logs, book reviews, and commonplace books. The use of notebooks is a recurring theme throughout the video, emphasizing their utility in the process of reading and remembering.

πŸ’‘Brilliant Platform

The Brilliant platform is an online learning system that offers interactive lessons in math, data science, programming, and artificial intelligence. The speaker mentions it as a sponsor of the video and discusses how it uses a first principles approach to learning, which involves hands-on problem-solving to build understanding from the ground up. This aligns with the video's theme of effective learning and memory retention.

Highlights

Marginalia is a technique of writing notes in the margins of a book to help remember and conceptualize the information.

The amount of marginal notes taken depends on the genre of the book and the purpose of reading it.

A personal compendium is a collection of information from the books you read, stored in a separate notebook.

A personal dictionary is a notebook where you collect new words you encounter while reading, along with their meanings and context.

A reading log helps you keep track of the titles and dates of the books you read.

Writing book reviews in a dedicated notebook helps you remember your thoughts and feelings about the books you read.

Commonplace books are collections of quotes and wise sayings that you want to remember from the books you read.

Active recall involves discussing the books you read with others, which helps solidify the information in your mind.

The presenter has earned three master's degrees and hosts two podcasts on philosophical ideas.

The presenter uses various symbols to mark key points and sections to review in his marginal notes.

Dog-earing pages can be a useful technique for marking important sections in a book.

Brilliant.org is a learning platform with interactive lessons in math, data science, programming and AI.

The presenter is starting a new YouTube channel called Truth Suffers focused on science fiction.

Using a separate notebook to summarize a book's plot or key arguments can help reinforce your understanding and memory of the material.

The presenter has a personal compendium for the simulation hypothesis, where he collects and organizes information on the topic.

A commonplace book can be a manuscript version where you include your own analysis and thoughts on the quotes.

Joining a book club or online community can provide opportunities for active recall and discussion of the books you read.

Transcripts

play00:00

hey welcome to park notes I'm Parker had

play00:01

a case I'm a philosopher and theologian

play00:03

and this is a channel where I help you

play00:05

study and think more deeply in this

play00:07

video I'm going to share with you seven

play00:09

tips that I've learned throughout my

play00:10

studies on how to actually remember what

play00:12

you've read over the past 11 semesters

play00:14

I've earned three master's degrees I

play00:16

host two podcasts and have a couple

play00:18

other YouTube channels where I discuss

play00:20

big philosophical ideas so when I read a

play00:22

book it's really important for me to

play00:24

remember the information to

play00:26

conceptualize the ideas in order to like

play00:28

make that my own and pass that along to

play00:30

you guys so I'm going to be sharing with

play00:31

you guys these seven tips that actually

play00:33

help me remember what I've read some of

play00:35

these I've kind of made up on my own

play00:37

others I've picked up from other people

play00:38

and other thinkers and they're all super

play00:40

helpful for me you don't have to use all

play00:42

seven of these and just a fair warning

play00:43

they're going to be super duper notebook

play00:45

heavy this is the park notes YouTube

play00:47

channel I'm pretty much obsessed with

play00:48

notebooks I love compartmentalizing my

play00:50

ideas my thoughts my information in

play00:53

different notebooks it's super helpful

play00:55

for me so you can take one or two or all

play00:57

seven of these ideas you don't have to

play00:58

use any of them you you can start a

play01:00

notebook hoarding collection like me or

play01:02

you don't have to but if you are going

play01:04

to pick up some new notebooks then check

play01:06

the links in the description because a

play01:08

lot of them have discounts if I can find

play01:09

you guys a deal I'm going to do that so

play01:11

I found you guys a couple deals check

play01:13

out my affiliate links in the

play01:14

description that's all I'll say about

play01:16

that this video is sponsored by

play01:17

brilliant but more on that later let's

play01:19

Jump Right In okay so the first tool to

play01:21

help you actually remember what you read

play01:23

is marginalia now marginalia is just a

play01:26

big fancy word for marginal notes or

play01:28

annotations I'm talking about about

play01:30

writing in your books taking actual

play01:32

notes inside your books now I've done a

play01:34

whole video on taking marginal notes you

play01:36

can find that up here somewhere I think

play01:39

if you guys want to see a more in-depth

play01:40

treatment of marginalia and marginal

play01:42

notes check that out but I'll just give

play01:44

you a brief overview taking marginal

play01:46

notes actually helps you conceptualize

play01:48

the information that you're learning in

play01:49

the moment now the amount of marginal

play01:51

notes that I take is going to depend on

play01:53

the genre of book and the purpose that

play01:55

I'm reading if it's just for fun I may

play01:58

not take any marginal notes if it's just

play02:00

a science fiction novel yeah maybe I'm

play02:02

just enjoying that but I love collecting

play02:04

wise sayings in my pocket Proverbs

play02:06

commonplace book so usually I'm going to

play02:08

at least have a pen or highlighter in my

play02:10

hand to Mark when I find aphorisms or

play02:13

Proverbs especially in science fiction

play02:15

so like the Empire of Silence by

play02:16

Christopher Rocko is a great example

play02:19

there's not a whole ton of notes that I

play02:21

have but I do Mark out the Proverbs and

play02:23

aphorisms that he uses cuz I want those

play02:25

for myself I want to be able to share

play02:27

those to my kids I want to be able to

play02:28

share them with you guys I have whole

play02:30

podcast on Proverbs so I am going to

play02:31

Mark those cuz I don't want to miss out

play02:33

now I am starting a new YouTube channel

play02:34

on Science Fiction it's called Truth

play02:36

suffers there might be a link in the

play02:37

description for you guys but I'm going

play02:39

to be covering things like Dune Messiah

play02:40

which is one of my favorite books Frank

play02:42

Herbert really changed my philosophy

play02:44

around so there's going to be a lot more

play02:45

marginal notes in this book that's

play02:47

because I'm making one or two or three

play02:49

videos on this so I really need to mark

play02:51

this up this is my working copy of dun

play02:53

Messiah so if I'm reading a non-fiction

play02:55

book like Cal newport's slow

play02:57

productivity then I'm going to be taking

play02:59

a lot more marginal notes because I have

play03:00

a specific purpose for reading this I

play03:02

want to make a YouTube video on this I

play03:04

want to make a blog post on this and I

play03:06

want to share these ideas with you guys

play03:08

and I want to learn these ideas for

play03:09

myself so I can start practicing what

play03:11

he's preaching I love Cal Newport

play03:13

everything he writes is gold so I want

play03:14

to make sure to mark up this book so I

play03:16

can come back to it time and time again

play03:18

in order to get the most out of this

play03:19

book Cal's a great writer he's super

play03:21

clear and concise and thankfully he

play03:24

demarcates his definitions they're

play03:26

really easy to find so I'll highlight

play03:27

those but I'm also going to write some

play03:29

marginal notes in the margins for future

play03:31

Parker to come back and remember what I

play03:34

was thinking when I was reading this

play03:35

book I also will block off quotes if I

play03:37

want to add those to my commonplace

play03:39

books later but it's important for me to

play03:40

mark up the text so I know where to find

play03:42

those quotes when I come back later in

play03:44

My Philosophy master's degree one of my

play03:46

professors gave us a whole bunch of

play03:47

symbols that he uses when he marks up a

play03:49

text I don't use all those symbols

play03:51

myself but I'll put them up on the

play03:52

screen so you guys can see them they're

play03:53

also in that video on marginal notes the

play03:56

symbols that I mostly use are an eyeball

play03:58

if it's something that I need to go back

play03:59

and look at again or maybe even commit

play04:01

to memory I also use a square root

play04:03

symbol in order to indicate that this is

play04:05

like a key point this is the author's

play04:07

main point or key point or main thesis

play04:10

of the chapter or book that's a really

play04:12

important thing so if I see a square

play04:14

root go back to that for sure I'll also

play04:16

block off words that I really like or

play04:18

that were new to me words that I had to

play04:20

look up this helps me expand my

play04:21

vocabulary and that's actually going to

play04:22

be another tool later on so I'll come

play04:24

back to that now you may choose

play04:25

different symbols than I like you may

play04:27

use highlighters or different color

play04:28

highlighters I like yellow you might

play04:30

choose to underline different things

play04:31

than I would but my key Point here is

play04:33

Mark up your text it will help you

play04:35

remember in the moment and it will help

play04:37

you remember this information and these

play04:39

Concepts when you go back to read it a

play04:40

second third fourth fifth time now I

play04:43

don't expect to master a book the first

play04:44

time I'm reading it so my first pass is

play04:47

usually just me marking up the text for

play04:49

my second time through the second time I

play04:51

can start to master these Concepts and I

play04:52

don't mean you have to read the book

play04:54

from cover to cover a second time just

play04:56

when you're skimming back through oh

play04:58

yeah here's what he said oh I remember

play05:00

that now oh now it makes sense that I've

play05:01

read the third fourth fifth chapter I

play05:03

also like to dog ear my pages I know a

play05:05

lot of people are going to be mad about

play05:06

that but these books are tools I beat

play05:08

them up and make them mine this is my

play05:11

tool you probably wouldn't want to read

play05:12

it after me but maybe my kids will like

play05:14

it and they'll see oh look at Dad's

play05:15

marginal notes that's kind of cool this

play05:17

isn't just for show this is something

play05:19

that I'm going to use to learn new

play05:21

Concepts and convey them to you guys but

play05:23

I'm going to make the most marginal

play05:25

notes in something like more precisely

play05:27

the math you need to do philosophy this

play05:29

is me trying to acquire a new skill I'm

play05:31

trying to learn about sets and all

play05:33

different types of mathematics that

play05:34

analytic philosophers use I want to be a

play05:36

good analytic philosopher I also want to

play05:38

be a sage that's why I'm picking up all

play05:40

those Proverbs but I want to do

play05:42

philosophy well as an analytic

play05:43

philosopher so I'm going to mark this

play05:45

book up a ton in order to help myself

play05:47

acquire new skills so those are three

play05:49

different levels of marginal notes if

play05:51

it's a book I'm reading more for

play05:52

enjoyment I'm not going to mark it up

play05:54

that much if I'm reading it in order to

play05:56

convey new ideas to you guys I'm G to

play05:58

mark it up much more and if I'm reading

play06:00

it for skill acquisition I'm trying to

play06:02

acquire a new skill that thing's going

play06:04

to get all chewed up all marked up

play06:06

because I'm going to have to return to

play06:07

that book often but speaking of

play06:09

acquiring new skills I want to talk

play06:10

about the sponsor for this video

play06:12

brilliant if you guys have seen my

play06:13

videos before then you know I love

play06:15

brilliant and that's because brilliant

play06:17

is where you learn by doing it has

play06:18

thousands of interactive lessons in math

play06:21

data science programming and artificial

play06:23

intelligence brilliant is a learning

play06:25

platform designed to be uniquely

play06:27

effective they have this first

play06:29

principles approach which helps you

play06:31

build and understand from the ground up

play06:33

each lesson is filled with Hands-On

play06:35

problem solving that let you play with

play06:36

the concepts as you're learning them

play06:38

this is a method proven to be six times

play06:40

more effective than merely watching

play06:41

lecture videos plus all the content on

play06:43

brilliant is crafted by an award-winning

play06:45

team of teachers researchers and

play06:47

professionals these are thinkers from

play06:48

places like MIT Caltech Duke Microsoft

play06:51

Google and more now brilliant helps you

play06:54

actually build your critical thinking

play06:55

skills through problem solving not just

play06:58

memorization so while You're Building

play07:00

real knowledge on specific topics you'll

play07:02

also become a better thinker learning a

play07:04

little bit every day is one of the most

play07:06

important things you can do both for

play07:07

personal and professional growth and

play07:09

Brilliant helps you build real knowledge

play07:11

in minutes a day they have these fun

play07:12

lessons that you can do whenever you

play07:14

have time which is literally the

play07:15

opposite of mindlessly scrolling and

play07:17

wasting your time I've been taking a

play07:18

deep dive into the philosophy of

play07:20

artificial intelligence and the

play07:21

philosophy side of things makes sense to

play07:22

me but a lot of the computer science

play07:24

folks who talk about artificial

play07:25

intelligence use different words use

play07:27

different concepts and so I'm using

play07:28

brilliant to help me me understand where

play07:30

they're coming from courses like

play07:31

thinking in code creative coding

play07:33

programming with python and how large

play07:35

language models work and right now my

play07:37

Park notes audience gets to try

play07:39

everything brilliant has to offer for

play07:41

free for 30 days by visiting

play07:43

brilliant.org parkes or you can just

play07:45

click on the link in the description

play07:47

you'll also get 20% off in annual

play07:49

premium subscription so big thanks to

play07:51

brilliant for sponsoring this video now

play07:52

let's get to the second tool to help you

play07:54

actually remember what you read the

play07:56

second tool is a personal compendium so

play07:59

for the folks who don't like annotations

play08:01

who don't like making marginal notes

play08:03

marginalia this is for you if you do

play08:05

like making marginal notes this is also

play08:07

for you it's personal compendium a

play08:09

compendium is just a collection of

play08:10

information usually it's systematically

play08:13

presented and it's usually comprehensive

play08:16

in scope so think of a guide book of

play08:19

North American Turtles that's going to

play08:21

be systematically presented probably by

play08:23

like Turtle name or maybe by sub regions

play08:27

in North America and it's going to be

play08:28

comprehensive in scope it's going to

play08:30

include all the turtles that live in

play08:32

North America so that's an example of a

play08:34

compendium you're going to make your own

play08:35

compendium for the books that you're

play08:37

reading so if you don't like making

play08:38

marginal notes make your notes in a

play08:40

separate notebook this is going to be

play08:42

your encyclopedia your index and it's

play08:45

going to be where you store your

play08:46

information so if you're reading a

play08:47

science fiction book or a fantasy book

play08:49

and you have a hard time remembering

play08:51

names write the names in here and you

play08:53

can even write their associations this

play08:54

guy is king of this land and he's got

play08:56

beef with this King and he's married

play08:58

this queen whatever for the case if you

play09:00

want to remember the plot and you have a

play09:01

hard time with all the different

play09:03

politics going on then write that in

play09:05

here so I've been doing this for

play09:06

philosophy Concepts like the simulation

play09:08

hypothesis I have a compendium SL

play09:10

manuscript commonplace book for the

play09:12

simulation hypothesis don't laugh like a

play09:15

lot of people are interested in this and

play09:16

I want to get to the Deep philosophy

play09:18

behind this I want to help people think

play09:20

about the simulation hypothesis so as I

play09:22

read books and articles and watch TV

play09:24

shows and learn more and more about what

play09:27

people think about the simulation

play09:28

hypothesis I abstract the ideas and the

play09:30

information out and I put it in my

play09:32

virtual reality simulation hypothesis

play09:35

compendium so I can actually remember

play09:37

what I've been learning I also just

play09:39

started a new notebook for science

play09:41

fiction books there are some books that

play09:43

I don't like marking up because they're

play09:44

too beautiful they're too like rare

play09:47

they're collectibles so here I have the

play09:48

Lord of Light and I don't want to mark

play09:50

this up I love this book I want to read

play09:52

it here I'm going to be really nice to

play09:54

it I'm not going to bend the corners or

play09:56

add any marginalia but I'm going to take

play09:58

all my notes in a separate notebook so

play10:00

when I read a collectible book I'm not

play10:02

destroying it but if it's a modern book

play10:03

I'm going to chew that thing up and make

play10:05

it my own you may also include chapter

play10:07

summaries so if it's a novel maybe you

play10:09

Summarize each chapter so you remember

play10:10

the plot as you're going if it's a

play10:12

non-fiction book maybe you summarize the

play10:14

key arguments the key themes the key

play10:16

information that were presented in the

play10:17

last chapter whatever the case you make

play10:19

it your own this is your personal

play10:21

compendium I'm just giving you the idea

play10:23

you make it your own and let me know in

play10:25

the comments what else needs to be

play10:26

included in your personal compendium to

play10:28

help you remember what you you've been

play10:29

reading now let's get to Tool number

play10:31

three tool number three is really simple

play10:33

it's just a personal dictionary this is

play10:35

just a notebook where I collect words

play10:37

these are words that are some of my

play10:38

favorite words or words that I

play10:40

rediscovered or words that I learned for

play10:42

the first time while I'm reading a book

play10:43

if I come across a really good word I

play10:46

will block that out and then when I'm

play10:47

done reading the book I go back through

play10:49

and I add those new words into my own

play10:51

personal dictionary I'll look up the

play10:53

emology of the word so I can see where

play10:54

it came from I'll leave a definition or

play10:56

two and a lot of times I'll also include

play10:58

the citation and the quotation here's

play11:00

where I found it and here's the context

play11:03

this way I can actually recall the word

play11:05

from the book where I found it and helps

play11:07

me remember that book so here I have the

play11:09

word proleptic I found this word in the

play11:12

starmont readers guide to Frank Herbert

play11:15

by David M Miller this is a really good

play11:17

book of essays on Frank Herbert's work

play11:21

and he used this word proleptic which is

play11:23

anticipating so especially the

play11:25

describing of an event as taking place

play11:28

before it could have done so

play11:29

the treating of a future event as if it

play11:32

had already happened or the anticipating

play11:34

and answering of an argument before an

play11:36

opponent has had a chance to advance it

play11:38

a derived form is prolepsis and that

play11:40

comes from the Greek PR lomano that's

play11:42

going to help me remember proleptic and

play11:44

make it part of my own vocabulary so

play11:46

create your own personal dictionary use

play11:48

the words that you find while reading

play11:50

books the fourth tool for helping you

play11:52

actually remember what you've been

play11:54

reading is just a reading log this is

play11:56

going to help you remember the titles of

play11:57

the books that you've been reading and

play11:59

it'll help you remember when you were

play12:00

reading it so keeping a reading log is

play12:02

pretty simple I just come up with a

play12:04

daily page number goal here's what I

play12:05

want to achieve each day and I try to

play12:08

reach that goal there's a lot of

play12:09

different ways that you can come up with

play12:10

that goal there are top down approaches

play12:12

where you say I want to read this many

play12:13

books you add up the pages and all those

play12:15

books and you divide them by 365 there

play12:17

you go you get your daily page number

play12:19

goal you can estimate instead if you

play12:21

don't know the exact page numbers for

play12:23

all the books you want to read or you

play12:24

can take a bottom up approach and say

play12:26

hey I could probably read 10 or 15 pages

play12:28

a day maybe 20 25 and you make that your

play12:30

goal you can also use time goals hey I

play12:32

want to read an hour every day I want to

play12:34

read 2 hours every day I want to read 15

play12:36

minutes or you can make chapter goals I

play12:38

want to read one or two chapters every

play12:40

single day of whatever book I'm in and I

play12:42

know if I continue to make progress like

play12:44

that I'll end up reading a lot more

play12:46

books than I have been so reading logs

play12:47

are a really simple way to keep track of

play12:49

what you've been reading whether it's

play12:50

Journal articles or papers or books or

play12:53

ebooks or comic books you can write

play12:55

those down in your reading log and give

play12:57

yourself a date and you'll remember what

play12:59

you read and when also when you're done

play13:01

with a month or a year or whatever

play13:03

metric you want to use you can write

play13:05

down all the books that you read during

play13:06

that time period then you can keep a

play13:08

running list of all the books you've

play13:10

been reading so imagine doing that for

play13:11

like 10 years you can have a huge list

play13:13

of all these books that you've read

play13:15

that's really cool that's really

play13:16

encouraging you've read a lot look you

play13:18

have the stats right here so a reading

play13:20

log can help you remember what you've

play13:22

been reading and whenn okay so tool

play13:24

number five is going to be a book of

play13:26

book reviews you're going to keep a

play13:27

notebook just for your own reviews of

play13:31

the books that you've been reading this

play13:32

will help you remember what you've read

play13:34

because you have a summary your own

play13:36

summary in your own handwriting in a

play13:38

notebook dedicated to just that this is

play13:41

a great idea I came up with this I love

play13:42

it I came up with it because I had been

play13:45

writing a bunch of pries for My

play13:47

Philosophy master's degree a pry is just

play13:49

a philosophical summary of someone's

play13:51

argument you write a paper and you have

play13:53

to give a summary of it what is the

play13:55

author saying a straight pry is just

play13:57

that it's a summary but there's also

play13:59

mixed pces which will have like

play14:01

two-thirds just summary and then

play14:03

onethird will be your own philosophical

play14:05

analysis hey what what are some problems

play14:07

with this give some push back in My

play14:09

Philosophy master's degree I wrote a lot

play14:11

of mixed preces but I kept them all in

play14:13

this notebook I also use this for

play14:16

writing My Philosophy papers but I

play14:17

thought now that I'm graduated I want to

play14:19

continue writing prees so I'm going to

play14:21

keep a notebook just dedicated to those

play14:23

philosophical summaries and I'll do it

play14:24

from my theology papers as well I want

play14:26

to continue learning for the rest of my

play14:28

life so I have a notebook dedic D at to

play14:29

that then I thought hey I'm going to

play14:30

read a lot more than just philosophy

play14:32

books for the rest of my life let's

play14:33

start a notebook dedicated to just book

play14:35

reviews so this idea gets me most

play14:36

excited it doesn't take that much work

play14:38

and you're not publishing this somewhere

play14:39

so it doesn't have to be the most

play14:41

rigorous thing you've ever wrote in your

play14:42

whole life you're just collecting your

play14:44

own thoughts on the book what did it

play14:45

make you feel what did it make you think

play14:47

did you like it did you not like it what

play14:49

parts did you like what parts did you

play14:50

not like what are some key themes that

play14:52

you want to remember next time maybe put

play14:54

a check for read again or an a for hey I

play14:57

wish I didn't even finish it this time I

play14:58

think this is is probably the coolest

play15:00

tool on the whole list it's a book of

play15:02

book reviews for all the philosophy

play15:04

nerds out there consider keeping your

play15:05

own book of pces as well just summaries

play15:08

of philosophical arguments they really

play15:10

help you remember the arguments in the

play15:12

moment while you're writing them and

play15:13

it's such a valuable tool that you can

play15:15

use later when you want to Bone up on

play15:17

those arguments so a book of preces and

play15:19

a book of book reviews so next up tool

play15:21

number six is keeping a commonplace book

play15:23

or keeping multiple commonplace books I

play15:26

am obsessed with these I love these so

play15:28

common place books are just collections

play15:30

of quotes you're collecting ideas you're

play15:32

collecting wise statements wise sayings

play15:34

you're collecting things that you want

play15:36

to remember so naturally I had to

play15:37

include this on the list this is

play15:39

literally made to help you remember what

play15:41

you've read I've done a lot of videos on

play15:43

commonplace books so if you're

play15:44

interested in learning more details and

play15:46

learning my own categories for

play15:48

commonplace books check out the playlist

play15:50

it might be up here but real quick let

play15:53

me break it down you can have a general

play15:55

and a specific commonplace book a

play15:57

general one will be I just I have this

play16:00

commonplace book and I put quotes from

play16:02

whatever I'm reading in here these are

play16:04

my favorite quotes I want to read them

play16:05

later so I put them in here you can also

play16:07

have a specific commonplace book this is

play16:10

a notebook dedicated to quotes from one

play16:13

specific genre or one specific book

play16:16

series so maybe it's like a dune

play16:18

commonplace book I actually have a dune

play16:21

commonplace book this is my orange

play16:22

Catholic Bible that's what I call it

play16:24

Dune fans will know why I call it that

play16:26

but this is just four quotes from Dune I

play16:29

love that book I might stretch it out to

play16:30

include others if I don't collect enough

play16:33

but I think I'm probably going to

play16:34

collect enough quotes in here to fill

play16:35

the whole thing up so that's a specific

play16:38

commonplace book it could be like I said

play16:40

a whole series it could be a concept or

play16:42

an idea I also have commonplace books on

play16:44

artificial intelligence so when I'm

play16:47

reading up on artificial intelligence or

play16:49

the philosophy of artificial

play16:51

intelligence I put key quotes from those

play16:53

readings into that specific book now I

play16:55

also make a distinction between a

play16:56

treasury commonplace book and a

play16:59

manuscript commonplace book A treasury

play17:01

commonplace book is just a collection of

play17:03

the quotes you find good quotes and you

play17:05

put them in your notebook a manuscript

play17:08

commonplace book will include the quote

play17:10

and your analysis of the quote or your

play17:12

thoughts or your commentary your

play17:14

exegesis of those quotes you're

play17:16

manuscript out papers or blog posts or

play17:19

Facebook posts or Instagram you're

play17:21

manuscript out your ideas on these

play17:24

quotes so you're going to include those

play17:25

in your commonplace book I've been doing

play17:27

this for a long time this is how I first

play17:29

got into commonplace books was through

play17:31

manuscript commonplace books so you can

play17:33

mix and match those two categories you

play17:34

can have a general treasury a specific

play17:37

treasury a general manuscript and a

play17:40

specific manuscript commonplace book so

play17:42

that's my analysis of commonplace books

play17:44

if you want to learn more about that

play17:45

check out this video up here and make

play17:47

sure to check out that playlist cuz I

play17:49

talk a lot about them and then lastly

play17:51

tool number seven is just practicing

play17:53

active recall usually you're going to do

play17:55

this with a friend or a family member or

play17:57

a spouse this is just talking about the

play18:00

books that you've been reading hey I

play18:02

just read this book can I tell you about

play18:03

it I do this with my wife on walks all

play18:05

the time sometimes it's just an

play18:07

information download the the poor woman

play18:09

just has to kind of endure what I've

play18:11

been reading let me just tell you about

play18:12

it please I have to get it out if I can

play18:14

make it interesting for her I really try

play18:16

to but sometimes she's just not

play18:18

interested in like the metaphysics of

play18:20

personal identity but this process of

play18:22

active recall will actually help you

play18:24

remember the stuff that you've been

play18:25

reading you're thinking about what you

play18:28

just read you're putting it in your own

play18:30

words you're describing it for someone

play18:32

else in a way that hopefully they can

play18:34

understand and hopefully that's

play18:35

interesting to them this is like making

play18:38

that information part of who you are

play18:40

it's making it yours you're actively

play18:42

recalling it you're not looking at your

play18:43

notes you're saying what did I just read

play18:46

oh yeah and you're making the

play18:47

connections in your mind and that's

play18:48

solidifying those ideas so practice

play18:51

active recall maybe you join a book club

play18:53

or you go on a subreddit or I don't

play18:55

Instagram or or some kind of social

play18:56

media and you find a group of people who

play18:58

are also reading book I have a Discord

play18:59

Channel you can check that out I'm not

play19:01

Super Active but I'm working on getting

play19:03

more active there join someone's Discord

play19:05

server and start talking about what

play19:07

you've been reading try to actively

play19:08

recall it instead of just looking at

play19:10

your notes or just looking at the book

play19:12

itself this is one of the best tools to

play19:15

actually remember what you've been

play19:16

reading all right so that's it there are

play19:18

seven tools to help you actually

play19:19

remember what you've been reading I want

play19:21

to hear from you guys which tool do you

play19:23

think is best leave me a comment and if

play19:26

you think I need to add another tool to

play19:27

the list please drop a comment I'm

play19:29

always trying to learn and I know lots

play19:31

of other people read the comments and

play19:32

benefit as well if you guys made it this

play19:34

far into the video then you are awesome

play19:36

leave me a book stack Emoji so I know

play19:38

who the real ones are and if you guys

play19:39

really like the work that I do here then

play19:41

consider becoming a YouTube member or a

play19:43

patreon patron I have at least one

play19:45

exclusive video up there already it's a

play19:47

read through of my pocket Proverbs

play19:49

commonplace book I collect a bunch of Y

play19:52

sayings and I just read them to you

play19:54

that's part one but I'm going to

play19:55

continue this as a series as I continue

play19:57

to add wise sayings I will sporadically

play19:59

do another read through just to inundate

play20:02

you with more and more wise sayings so

play20:05

go and check that out you can become a

play20:06

YouTube member here or find the patreon

play20:08

link in the description and if you like

play20:10

this video then make sure to leave me a

play20:11

like if you haven't subscribed already

play20:13

go ahead and subscribe so you don't miss

play20:15

out on any future tips and tricks for

play20:17

studying and philosophical meanderings

play20:19

but that's going to have to do it for

play20:20

now I'll catch you guys next time

Rate This
β˜…
β˜…
β˜…
β˜…
β˜…

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Related Tags
Reading RetentionStudy TechniquesMarginaliaNote-takingMemory TipsPhilosophyTheologyBook ReviewsCommonplace BooksActive Recall