TYPES OF READING | Scanning Skimming Intensive Extensive | Reading Comprehension | ELC

Summary

This video explains four common reading techniques: scanning, skimming, intensive reading, and extensive reading. Scanning is a quick method for locating specific details, while skimming helps grasp the main idea of a text. Intensive reading requires focusing on every detail for specific tasks, and extensive reading is done for enjoyment, without any output expected. Each technique serves a unique purpose, ranging from efficient information retrieval to improving general reading skills, and can be applied in various contexts like reading tickets, magazines, or storybooks.

Takeaways

• 😀 Scanning is a speed reading technique where readers quickly look for specific details like names, dates, or statistics in a text.
• 😀 Skimming focuses on getting the main idea or general overview of a text without paying much attention to small details.
• 😀 Intensive reading involves deep engagement with a text, focusing on understanding every small detail and often requiring specific tasks or outputs.
• 😀 Extensive reading is done for enjoyment and relaxation, without any specific task or output expected, and it helps improve general reading skills.
• 😀 Scanning is typically applied when reading bus tickets, invitations, or pie charts where only key details are needed.
• 😀 Skimming is often used when reading newspapers, magazines, or travel brochures to get a quick sense of the content.
• 😀 Intensive reading is best used when there’s a specific task, like analyzing a story’s elements or listing events in chronological order.
• 😀 Extensive reading can be enjoyable as it does not involve specific tasks and is often done with materials like storybooks or comics.
• 😀 Scanning skips large sections of text and focuses solely on locating specific information.
• 😀 Skimming involves reading the first or most important parts of a text to get a general overview, ignoring minor details.
• 😀 Intensive reading helps readers become familiar with even the smallest details in a text, making it ideal for in-depth understanding or analysis.

Q & A

What is scanning in reading?

Scanning is a reading technique used to quickly locate specific information, such as names, dates, places, or statistics, by focusing only on the most important details of a text.

When is scanning most commonly applied?

Scanning is typically used when reading materials like bus tickets, wedding invitations, or pie graphs, where specific details need to be located quickly.

What is the main purpose of skimming?

Skimming is used to get an overview or the main idea of a text quickly. It focuses on identifying the topic sentence that summarizes the entire text.

What types of materials are best for skimming?

Skimming is effective for reading newspapers, magazines, and travel brochures, where the goal is to understand the general content without focusing on every detail.

What distinguishes intensive reading from other types of reading?

Intensive reading requires close attention to every detail in a text. It is used when there is a specific task or output expected from the reader, such as analyzing a story or listing events in chronological order.

What kinds of tasks are associated with intensive reading?

In intensive reading, tasks might include listing events in a story in chronological order or analyzing the elements of a story, requiring readers to pay attention to every detail.

How is extensive reading different from other types of reading?

Extensive reading is done for enjoyment, without any expected tasks or outputs. It is focused on leisure reading and developing general reading skills.

What are common examples of materials for extensive reading?

Examples of materials for extensive reading include storybooks, comics, tales, riddles, and jokes, all of which are read for fun and personal enjoyment.

What is the key focus of scanning compared to skimming?

The key focus of scanning is locating specific details quickly, while skimming focuses on understanding the overall main idea or general theme of the text.

How does extensive reading contribute to reading skills?

Extensive reading helps develop general reading skills by allowing readers to engage with texts comfortably and at their own pace, without the pressure of completing tasks or outputs.