KETAHANAN NASIONAL Oleh Ulul Huda, S.Pd.I., M.Si.

Summary

This speech delves into the concept of national resilience, emphasizing Indonesia's ability to face various challenges, both internal and external, to ensure the nation's survival and integrity. It explores the history and evolution of national defense from the early threats of communism to contemporary challenges, including globalization and foreign influence. The speaker highlights the importance of ideological, political, economic, social, and military stability, urging the nation to uphold Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Ultimately, the speech calls for a united effort to safeguard Indonesia's sovereignty and national identity in the face of evolving threats.

Takeaways

• 😀 National resilience refers to the strength and ability of a nation to withstand various challenges and threats, ensuring the survival and continuity of the state and its people.
• 😀 The concept of national resilience emerged due to the threat of communism in the 1960s, especially influenced by the Soviet Union and China.
• 😀 In 1969, the concept of national resilience was expanded to include the nation's ability to develop its strength and face internal and external challenges.
• 😀 National resilience is a dynamic condition encompassing a nation's ability to adapt and face both direct and indirect threats to its identity and survival.
• 😀 The concept of national defense must be integrated into the nation's development framework, ensuring unity across all aspects of national life—political, economic, social, and military.
• 😀 National resilience involves multiple layers: individual resilience, family resilience, regional resilience, and national resilience, each contributing to the overall strength of the state.
• 😀 Ideologies that contradict the nation's values, such as transnational ideologies like ISIS and communism, must be resisted in order to protect national sovereignty.
• 😀 The Indonesian government has actively disbanded organizations like Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia and other groups that challenge the nation's core values and sovereignty.
• 😀 Modern threats to national resilience are increasingly non-physical and non-military, often involving economic control and cultural influences that challenge Indonesia's self-sufficiency and sovereignty.
• 😀 The 'Astagatra' approach to national resilience includes eight aspects: geography, natural resources, population, ideology, politics, economy, social culture, and defense and security, all of which must be developed and maintained together.
• 😀 The development of national resilience requires ongoing, coordinated efforts across all these aspects, focusing on strengthening the economy, promoting Pancasila values, maintaining democratic political systems, and protecting Indonesian culture from foreign influences.

Q & A

What is 'ketahanan nasional' (national resilience)?

National resilience refers to a nation's ability to withstand and overcome various challenges, threats, and obstacles, both internal and external, in order to ensure the continuity of its existence, identity, and sovereignty.

How did the concept of national resilience emerge in Indonesia?

The concept of national resilience in Indonesia emerged in the late 1960s due to external threats, such as the influence of communism from the Soviet Union and China. The term 'ketahanan nasional' was first officially formulated in 1969, emphasizing a nation's strength and endurance in facing challenges.

What is the significance of the Lemhannas in the development of national resilience?

Lemhannas (National Resilience Institute) played a key role in formulating the concept of national resilience by identifying the essential elements that contribute to the strength and endurance of the nation, including politics, economics, social factors, and military preparedness.

What are the key components of Indonesia's national resilience?

The key components of Indonesia's national resilience are: 1) Ideological resilience, 2) Political resilience, 3) Economic resilience, 4) Social-cultural resilience, and 5) Defense and security resilience. These elements are integrated to create a dynamic and cohesive framework for national strength.

What is meant by the 'Astagatra' approach in national resilience?

The 'Astagatra' approach refers to the eight key aspects (Gatra) that are vital for national resilience. These include three natural elements (geography, natural resources, and population) and five social elements (ideology, politics, economy, socio-culture, and defense). This comprehensive approach ensures that all aspects of national life contribute to resilience.

What challenges does Indonesia face in maintaining its national resilience?

Indonesia faces several challenges, such as external threats like foreign territorial claims, ideological conflicts, and the rise of transnational ideologies (e.g., ISIS, communism). Additionally, globalization and foreign economic dominance present challenges to maintaining self-sufficiency and national unity.

How does the government address ideological threats to national resilience?

The Indonesian government confronts ideological threats by taking firm action against ideologies that undermine the nation's values, such as communism and transnational ideologies. This includes disbanding organizations that oppose the nation's Pancasila ideology and working to protect the nation's sovereignty.

How does economic resilience contribute to national resilience?

Economic resilience is vital for ensuring that the nation has the capacity to maintain stability, growth, and self-sufficiency. It involves fostering a strong economy, preventing foreign dominance, and ensuring equitable development. Economic resilience supports other aspects of national strength, including defense and political stability.

Why is social-cultural resilience important for Indonesia?

Social-cultural resilience is crucial for preserving Indonesia's identity and values. It involves protecting against the influx of foreign cultures that may undermine local traditions and values. Promoting Indonesian culture and strengthening national pride helps foster unity in the face of external influences.

What role does defense and security play in Indonesia's national resilience?

Defense and security are foundational to national resilience. They ensure that Indonesia can protect its sovereignty and territory from external and internal threats. A strong defense infrastructure, supported by a well-prepared military and national security system, is critical for maintaining stability and safeguarding the nation's integrity.