Perekonomian Indonesia dari Masa ke Masa

Summary

The transcript discusses Indonesia's economic journey, from the struggling economy during the Old Order to the improvements under the New Order and Reformation periods. It highlights the challenges such as high inflation and economic blockades, followed by a focus on political stability, economic growth, and equitable development. Under the leadership of President SBY, Indonesia's economy saw remarkable growth, with significant increases in GDP and per capita income. The country also achieved one of the lowest debt-to-GDP ratios among the G20 nations, and a substantial reduction in poverty. The script emphasizes the importance of continuing this progress with future leadership.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia faced significant economic challenges during the Old Order, including high inflation and economic blockades by the Dutch.
• 😀 The New Order government implemented an economic policy based on the 'Trilogy of Development'—political stability, economic growth, and equitable development.
• 😀 After the Reform Era began in 1998, Indonesia moved into a better democratic phase with improvements in governance.
• 😀 Under President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's leadership, national development focused on four strategic pillars: Pro-Jobs, Pro-Poor, and Pro-Environment.
• 😀 Between 2004 and 2014, Indonesia's GDP reached 10.63 trillion USD, marking a significant growth during this period.
• 😀 Indonesia's debt-to-GDP ratio was among the lowest compared to other G-20 countries.
• 😀 Since independence, Indonesia's per capita income has seen a sharp increase, alongside strong economic growth, positioning the country as a top performer in the G-20.
• 😀 5.45% of Indonesia’s population managed to escape poverty during this time, reflecting positive economic outcomes.
• 😀 Economic development in Indonesia is seen as a continuous and sustained effort by the government, meant to be carried forward by subsequent administrations.
• 😀 The achievements of the past decade in economic growth and poverty reduction should be continued by future leaders to maintain progress.

Q & A

What was the economic situation in Indonesia during the Old Order period?

During the Old Order period, Indonesia's economy was in a very poor condition with very high inflation. Additionally, an economic blockade by the Netherlands closed off Indonesia's foreign trade.

How did the New Order government approach the country's economic development?

The New Order government implemented an economic policy based on the 'trilogi pembangunan' or 'trilogy of development,' which focused on political stability, economic growth, and equitable development.

What were the key achievements during the reform era starting from 1958?

In the reform era starting in 1958, Indonesia entered a period of better democracy, and national development was based on four strategic pillars, including the Rojab program, pro-poor, and pro-environment strategies, leading to significant economic achievements.

What economic growth milestone was reached from 2004 to 2014?

From 2004 to 2014, Indonesia's GDP reached 10.63 trillion, marking significant economic growth during that period.

How does Indonesia's debt-to-GDP ratio compare to other G20 countries?

Indonesia's debt-to-GDP ratio was the lowest compared to other G20 countries, demonstrating a relatively strong fiscal position.

What impact did economic growth have on Indonesia's per capita income?

Indonesia's per capita income significantly increased since the country gained independence, following the country's strong economic growth.

Where did Indonesia rank in terms of economic growth among G20 countries?

Indonesia ranked second in economic growth among G20 countries, reflecting its strong performance in the global economic landscape.

What progress has been made in reducing poverty in Indonesia?

As of the report, 5.45% of Indonesia's population had escaped poverty, demonstrating a reduction in the poverty rate.

What does the script suggest about the continuation of development efforts in Indonesia?

The script suggests that the achievements made in the last decade should be continued by future leaders to maintain sustainable development and progress.

What does the term 'pembangunan' (development) refer to in the context of the script?

In the context of the script, 'pembangunan' refers to a continuous process and effort made by the government for national development, which should be carried forward by the next administration.