Nvidia goes Open Source, Cosmic update, attack bypasses VPN: Linux & Open Source News

Summary

Este video ofrece una visión general de las noticias de Linux y el mundo del código abierto. Se destaca la decisión de Nvidia de utilizar módulos de kernel de código abierto para sus recientes GPUs en lugar de controladores propietarios, mejorando la integración con Linux. Se menciona un nuevo ataque llamado 'tunnel vision' que afecta a la mayoría de las VPN, excepto en Android, y cómo funciona. Además, se explora el progreso en el desarrollo del escritorio Cosmic, con Valve contribuyendo a los controladores de NVIDIA y la creación de nuevas herramientas para desarrolladores. También se discute un ataque a las VPN que podría hacerlas inútiles y cómo se aborda esta amenaza en diferentes sistemas operativos. Finalmente, se presentan actualizaciones en SteamOS 3.6 y la nueva OS basada en Linux de Platron, destacando su enfoque en la compatibilidad de juegos y su apoyo a dispositivos多样.

Takeaways

• 🚀 Nvidia está considerando usar módulos de kernel de código abierto como el predeterminado para sus GPUs recientes, comenzando con la serie RTX 2000 y la serie de controladores Nvidia 560.
• 🔒 Un nuevo ataque llamado 'Tunnel Vision' hace que la mayoría de los VPN sean inútiles, afectando a Linux, Mac OS y Windows, pero no a Android.
• 🌌 Valve está contribuyendo a los controladores de código abierto de Vulkan (nvk) para NVIDIA, lo que podría indicar una mayor compatibilidad con GPUs de Nvidia en futuras implementaciones de Steam OS.
• 🔧 El desarrollo del escritorio Cosmic está avanzando, con funciones como el espejo de pantalla y un nuevo widget para menús contextuales en desarrollo.
• 📱 Sistemas operativos basados en Linux como Steam OS y PlaOS están en desarrollo, con mejoras en la compatibilidad de juegos y la experiencia de usuario.
• 💻 Tuxedo Computers ofrece una amplia gama de computadoras personalizables con Linux preinstalado, desde ultralibres hasta estaciones de trabajo y laptops de juego.
• 📧 ProtonMail es un proveedor de servicios en línea que se enfoca en la privacidad, ofreciendo correo electrónico cifrado, almacenamiento en línea, un calendario, un VPN y un administrador de contraseñas.
• 🧩 Los desarrolladores de Cosmic han creado una plantilla de GitHub para impulsar la creación de aplicaciones Cosmic y un nuevo administrador de aplicaciones web.
• 🛍️ El nuevo sistema de gestión de paquetes de System76 y su tienda de aplicaciones están completados y se dice que son eficientes y rápidos en comparación con el uso de la línea de comandos.
• 🏖 Algunos jugadores de Pokémon GO están modificando datos reales del Open Street Map para aumentar sus posibilidades de capturar Pokémon raros en el juego, lo que puede afectar a aplicaciones y programas útiles que utilizan estos datos.
• 📺 Steam OS 3.6 está en versión preliminar, con mejoras en el rendimiento general y compatibilidad mejorada para el control remoto y la activación de la televisión a través de HDMI.

Q & A

¿Qué cambio significativo está realizando Nvidia en sus controladores de GPU?

Nvidia está considerando utilizar módulos de kernel de código abierto como el predeterminado para las GPU de la serie RTX 2000 y superiores en la serie de controladores Nvidia 560, en lugar de los controladores propietarios.

¿Cuál es la implicación de la nueva vulnerabilidad en las VPNs?

El ataque conocido como 'tunnel vision' permite a un atacante leer, soltar o modificar cualquier tráfico que pase a través de una VPN, sin que el usuario lo note, afectando a todos los sistemas operativos excepto Android.

¿Qué contribución ha hecho Valve a los controladores de NVIDIA?

Valve ha contribuido a los controladores de código abierto nvk de NVIDIA, trabajando en la incorporación de la sincronización explícita, lo que mejora el rendimiento, la latencia y reduce los glitches gráficos.

¿Cómo se ha beneficiado el proyecto Cosmic recientemente?

El proyecto Cosmic ha recibido contribuciones de Valve para los controladores nvk, y ha logrado avances en la implementación de la duplicación de pantalla, mejoras en el compositor, la herramienta de captura de pantalla y otras funcionalidades.

¿Qué es ProtonMail y cómo se relaciona con la privacidad?

ProtonMail es un servicio de correo electrónico en línea que se centra en la privacidad, ofreciendo cifrado de extremo a extremo y acceso cero a los correos electrónicos. Es una alternativa a servicios que comparten datos de los usuarios con terceros.

¿Qué es el ataque 'tunnel vision' y cómo funciona?

Tunnel vision es un método de ataque que permite a un atacante interceptar, leer, soltar o modificar el tráfico de una VPN al ejecutar un servidor DHCP en modo puerta de enlace en la misma red que el usuario de la VPN, aprovechando reglas de reenvío de tráfico.

¿Cómo afecta el ataque 'tunnel vision' a los diferentes sistemas operativos?

El ataque 'tunnel vision' afecta a todos los sistemas operativos excepto Android, ya que Android no implementa la opción utilizada en el servidor DHCP del atacante.

¿Por qué algunos jugadores de Pokémon Go están modificando datos de Open Street Map?

Algunos jugadores de Pokémon Go están modificando datos de Open Street Map para agregar playas y otros elementos que no existen en la realidad, con la esperanza de aumentar sus posibilidades de capturar Pokémon raros en el juego.

¿Qué actualizaciones ha recibido el controlador de kernel de voz nueva?

El controlador de kernel de voz nueva ha recibido actualizaciones para soportar la sincronización explícita, mejorando así la viabilidad del controlador nvk en el futuro cercano.

¿Qué es Platron OS y qué planes tiene la compañía detrás de él?

Platron OS es un sistema operativo basado en Linux con el que la compañía Platron busca llegar a varias handhelds y otros dispositivos. Planean ampliar su alcance a televisores, PCs y más, y han recibido una inversión significativa para su desarrollo.

¿Cómo se relaciona Tuxedo Computers con Linux?

Tuxedo Computers es una compañía que ofrece computadoras con Linux preinstalado, desde ultralibres hasta伟大工作站 y torres de juegos, todas altamente personalizables y con un soporte de Linux garantizado.

Outlines

00:00

🚀 Nvidia y sus módulos de kernel de código abierto

Nick nos informa sobre las novedades en el mundo del software de código abierto y Linux. Destaca que Nvidia está adoptando módulos de kernel de código abierto para sus recientes GPUs en lugar de los controladores propietarios. Además, se menciona un nuevo tipo de ataque que hace que todos los VPN sean inútiles, excepto en Android. También se habla de la contribución de Valve a los controladores de nvk y de las noticias sobre el escritorio Cosmic, incluyendo la integración de funciones y mejoras en la experiencia del usuario.

05:01

🖥️ Desarrollo del entorno de escritorio Cosmic

Se discute el progreso en el desarrollo del entorno de escritorio Cosmic, destacando que los desarrolladores están cerca de finalizar la implementación de la duplicación de pantalla, que soporta diferencias en resolución, orientación y frecuencia de refresco entre los monitores. También se menciona el trabajo en la creación de una nueva tienda de aplicaciones y la integración con el sistema de archivos virtual de GNOME, así como la creación de un nuevo widget para los menús contextuales.

10:02

🛡️ Nuevo ataque a los VPN llamado 'Tunel Visión'

Se describe un nuevo método de ataque llamado 'Tunel Visión' que permite a un atacante leer, soltar o modificar el tráfico que pasa a través de un VPN sin que el usuario lo note. El ataque funciona mediante el uso de un servidor DHCP en modo puerta de enlace en la misma red que el usuario del VPN, lo que afecta a todos los sistemas operativos excepto Android. Se discute cómo se puede minimizar el impacto del ataque en Linux, pero no se puede prevenir por completo.

15:02

🎮 Avances en Steam OS y novedades en el mundo del gaming

Se presentan las actualizaciones de Steam OS, con mejoras en el rendimiento general y en la experiencia del usuario en Steam Deck, incluyendo mejoras en el equilibrio de color y la uniformidad de gamma en la pantalla. Además, se menciona la compatibilidad mejorada con controladores y la capacidad de usar el controlador para despertar el dispositivo. También se habla de los planes de Platron OS, un sistema operativo basado en Linux con apoyo para juegos de varias plataformas y se destaca su viabilidad en diferentes dispositivos.

💻 Tuxedo Computers, opciones personalizadas con Linux preinstalado

Nick recomienda Tuxedo Computers, una marca que ofrece una amplia gama de dispositivos, desde ultralibres para trabajo de oficina hasta portátiles de juego y torre de trabajo, todos con Linux preinstalado y altamente personalizables. Destaca la facilidad de mantenimiento y actualización de los dispositivos, así como la compatibilidad y soporte de Linux garantizados.

Keywords

💡Linux

Linux es un sistema operativo de código abierto que se utiliza ampliamente en servidores, ordenadores personales y dispositivos embebidos. En el video, se discute cómo Nvidia está adoptando módulos de kernel de código abierto para sus GPUs recientes, lo que indica un mayor compromiso con la comunidad de Linux y el software de código abierto en general.

💡Nvidia

Nvidia es una importante empresa de tecnología que se especializa en la fabricación de tarjetas gráficas y procesadores de GPU. En el contexto del video, Nvidia está considerando el uso de módulos de kernel de código abierto para sus unidades de procesamiento gráfico (GPU) más recientes, en lugar de los controladores propietarios tradicionales.

💡VPN

Una VPN, o red privada virtual, es una tecnología que permite a los usuarios cifrar y enrutar su tráfico de internet a través de un servidor remoto para proteger la privacidad y la seguridad. El video menciona un nuevo ataque llamado 'tunnel vision' que hace que la mayoría de las VPNs sean inútiles, afectando a sistemas operativos como Linux, Mac OS y Windows.

💡Cosmic

Cosmic es un entorno de escritorio en desarrollo que se destaca por su diseño moderno y su enfoque en la compatibilidad con la pila de tecnología de Linux actual. En el video se habla de las mejoras y avances en Cosmic, incluyendo la integración de funciones y la creación de herramientas para desarrolladores, lo que sugiere un enfoque en la mejora continua y la comunidad de usuarios.

💡Proton Mail

Proton Mail es un servicio de correo electrónico en línea que se enfoca en la privacidad y la seguridad, ofreciendo cifrado de extremo a extremo y acceso cero. En el video, se menciona como patrocinador y se destaca su enfoque en brindar herramientas para evitar el rastreo y proteger la privacidad de los usuarios, en contraste con otros servicios de correo electrónico que comparten datos con terceros.

💡Open Source

El código abierto se refiere a un modelo de desarrollo de software en el que el código fuente del programa es libre para ser utilizado, modificado y distribuido. En el video, se destaca el avance de Nvidia hacia los módulos de kernel de código abierto y cómo esto puede beneficiar a la comunidad de usuarios de Linux y otros sistemas operativos.

💡Steam OS

Steam OS es un sistema operativo basado en Linux desarrollado por Valve Corporation, diseñado para optimizar la experiencia de juego en PC y dispositivos portátiles. En el video, se discute una actualización de Steam OS que incluye mejoras en el rendimiento y la experiencia del usuario, y se menciona el interés de Valve en los controladores de código abierto de Nvidia.

💡Valve

Valve Corporation, comúnmente conocida como Valve, es una empresa de videojuegos y software que desarrolla y publica videojuegos, así como plataformas de distribución de software como Steam. El video destaca la contribución de Valve al desarrollo de controladores de código abierto para GPUs de Nvidia, lo que sugiere una posible expansión de su plataforma Steam OS.

💡Tuxedo Computers

Tuxedo Computers es una empresa que ofrece computadoras personalizadas con Linux preinstalado, dirigidas a usuarios que buscan soluciones de hardware de alta calidad y soporte para sistemas operativos de código abierto. En el video, se recomienda a los espectadores visitar su sitio web para explorar sus productos, destacando su compromiso con la personalización y el soporte de Linux.

💡Open Street Map (OSM)

Open Street Map es un proyecto colaborativo de mapa del mundo que permite a las personas contribuir con datos geográficos. En el video, se menciona cómo algunos jugadores de Pokémon Go han modificado datos reales de OSM para aumentar sus posibilidades de capturar Pokémon raros en el juego, lo que ha generado preocupación sobre la integridad y la utilidad de los datos de OSM para otros propósitos.

💡Gaming on Linux

El video aborda varios aspectos relacionados con la gaming en Linux, incluyendo el desarrollo de controladores de código abierto para mejorar la experiencia de juego, las actualizaciones de Steam OS y los planes de Platron OS para expandir la gaming en dispositivos basados en Linux. Esto refleja un interés creciente en mejorar y expandir las opciones de gaming en entornos de código abierto.

Highlights

Nvidia is moving towards using open-source kernel modules as the default for recent GPUs, such as the RTX 2000 series and above.

A new attack called 'tunnel vision' has been discovered that can render VPNs useless, affecting Linux, Mac OS, and Windows, but not Android.

Valve is contributing to the development of the open-source NVIDIA Vulkan (NVK) drivers, specifically working on bringing explicit sync for better performance.

Cosmic desktop environment is nearing completion with features like display mirroring and a new app store, aiming for an alpha release soon.

ProtonMail is highlighted as a privacy-focused email service with end-to-end encryption and a suite of online tools to avoid tracking.

System76 is building ARM 64 variants of their packages and has completed their new app store with a focus on efficiency and speed.

An attack exploiting DHCP servers can intercept VPN traffic without detection, requiring admin access to the network but posing a significant threat to public Wi-Fi users.

Some Pokémon GO players are modifying real OpenStreetMap data to create fake beaches, potentially affecting real-world applications that rely on this data.

Steam OS 3.6 is in preview, offering improved performance and display enhancements for the Steam Deck, along with new convenience features.

Platron OS, a Linux-based gaming OS, is planning a 2024 pre-launch with ambitions to run on a variety of devices, including TVs and PCs.

Tuxedo Computers, a company that specializes in Linux pre-installed computers, is recommended for their customization options and strong Linux support.

The new Steam OS update brings BIOS improvements for the Steam Deck, including overclocking controls and enhanced connectivity features.

Cosmic desktop environment has seen community engagement with a GitHub template created for app development and a new web app manager in the works.

Nvidia's move to open-source drivers could potentially lead to a fully open-source stack in the future, including kernel modules and user space drivers.

The new Steam OS update allows for pairing with AirPods and waking the device using a controller, improving the user experience.

Despite the potential risks of open-source projects, the contribution from Pokémon GO players has improved the quality of OpenStreetMap data.

Platron OS, while backed by crypto companies, is approaching its pre-launch with limited information on partnerships or hardware demonstrations, leading to skepticism.

Transcripts

hey everyone this is Nick and welcome to

this week's edition of the Linux and

open source news show and this week we

have Nvidia making their open-source

kernel modules the way forward for their

recent gpus instead of the proprietary

drivers we also have a new attack that

makes all vpns basically useless and it

does affect Linux Mac OS Windows the

only OS that isn't affected is Android

apparently and we also have some more

news about Cosmic we have valve

contributing to the nvk drivers and a

lot more including this segue to our

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definitely recommended so the link is

down there so let's talk about Nvidia

and their drivers and it looks like

Nvidia is moving towards making their

open-source modules the default for

recent gpus so for RTX 2000 series gpus

and up in the Nvidia 560 driver series

which is not released yet they're

planning to use their open-source cural

modules instead of the proprietary

driver that's not nvo that's not nvk

it's the open source driver Nvidia

develops themselves and that isn't part

of the Linux kernel meaning you will

still have to install an additional

package or you'll have to run a do run

installed file from nvidia's website or

alternatively this Ros will have to

package these modules and decide whether

they want to ship them as part of their

default install which shouldn't be that

problematic anymore because well they're

open source you will still be able to

pick the proprietor driver instead but

Nvidia said that in the future chances

are some gpus will only be supported by

their open source modules now before you

get excited do note that this is only

for the kernel drivers the user space

drivers that handle openg GL or Vulcan

or Cuda these are still closed Source

here as is the generic firmware for

these gpus still it is good progress and

with Nvidia developers contributing to

Novo and nvk it's not entirely

unreasonable to think that at some point

on top of these open source kernel

modules from Nvidia you might be able to

just run nvk and have that full

opensource stack which would be really

cool we have more news about the cosmic

desktop their developers have now almost

finished implementing display mirroring

which apparently also supports cases

where the resolution the orientation or

the refresh rates are different between

your displays system 76 is also building

arm 64 variants of their packages and

their brand new app store is now

completed apart from some minor ux

issues although it just looks like any

other app store it's apparently really

fast though they say they found it more

efficient than using the command line

the file manager gained integration with

gnome's virtual file system to handle

all the external file storage the login

manager is now done as well and they've

also created a new widget in their lib

Cosmic library to let developers

Implement context menus some fixes were

applied to theming as well and a bunch

of other issues were dealt with with the

compositor with the screenshot tool with

scrolling and other things and Cosmic is

also getting some attention from the

community even though it's not out yet

with a new GitHub template being created

to Kickstart the creation of cosmic apps

and a new web app manager being created

as well and in the process of being

added to flath hop an input sources

Outlet was also created to change

keyboard layouts and settings from the

top panel of cosmic so I do hope the

alpha is still planned for the end of

this month I booked a video slot to demo

what they've accomplished I'm not

expecting it to be as full featured as

KD or not even as gnome especially in

terms of the default applications but it

does look like they have covered all the

basics and it will be interesting to

look at a new desktop environment built

from scratch with the modern Linux tack

in mind instead of carrying around a lot

of old Legacy code for X11 and stuff

that's been here for like decades by now

now there's a new attack that renders

most vpns completely useless and when I

say new I mean it has been found by

researchers recently but it potentially

could have existed and been used since

2002 the new method called tunnel vision

lets an attacker read drop or modify any

traffic that tries to go through a VPN

all the while maintaining that

connection to the VPN and to the

internet meaning you wouldn't even know

that it's happening it works by running

a DHCP server in Gateway mode on the

same network as the VPN user and then by

using traffic forwarding rules to pass

that traffic to a real Gateway spying

everything that goes through the DHCP

server in the meantime these routes are

never encrypted through the VPN in that

process this attack works on any OS

apart from Android apparently because it

doesn't implement the option which is

what is being used in the attacker DHCP

server on Linux you can minimize the

effects of the attack but not entirely

prevented and other operating systems

are completely affected the attacker

still needs to have admin privileges

over your network like for example

having access to the admin interface of

your router which isn't too hard at

least in France because most of the ISP

routers are just using admin as a login

and a password untrusted public networks

could also be very easily targeted and

this is where you would be most likely

to use a VPN so you would connect to a

very basic hotel or airport or cafe

Wi-Fi you would turn on your VPN and

feel like everything is safe and secure

but it wouldn't be and you wouldn't even

be able to know someone somewhere has a

DHCP server that is getting all your

traffic and then passing it back to a

regular server that then passes it to

the VPN and everything looks encrypted

it's a man in the- Middle attack

basically now open source is really cool

because everyone can contribute but

sometimes it also means we reach Peak

stupidity because some Pokémon go

players are apparently modifying real

open street map data to add beaches

where these don't exist in real life

because this will never them increase

chances of catching some rare Pokemon in

their game now since Pokémon go uses

real map data from osm to make their

virtual creatures available in their app

and to pinpoint certain points of

interest that let you refill your Poke

Balls and stuff like that some players

just thought it would be acceptable to

just change the real map the worst thing

is that Pokemon go might not even update

their open street map data regularly or

at all meaning that first these

modifications aren't even guaranteed to

help people catch these Pokémon in their

game and second they're actually

modifying real mapping data something

that is used by actual useful

applications and programs all across the

world sometimes the Griefers even draw

their own pseudonym on the map and it

also seems that some anti- pookemon go

people are now removing real points of

interest just because they are used in

game to give certain game advantages to

Pokémon go players obviously do not

change real map data just to fit a game

that might not even pull that data for 5

months it's stupid this is real data

that has been contributed over the years

by a dedicated Community do not do that

but also apparently since Pokémon go

moved to osm in 2017 I think a lot of

people started implementing more data

into osm because they want their CD to

have the points of interest that could

be used in game and so the quality of

the data in osm has improved thanks to

an influx of Pokémon go contributors

which I mean that's okay doesn't give

you the excuse to actually destroy the

real map though now it looks like valve

is taking an interest in the nvk open

source Vulcan drivers for NVIDIA they've

been working on bringing explicit sync

to these drivers this is a feature that

is needed to get better performance less

latency and less graphical glitches on

Nvidia it's something that both gnome

and KY are working on as well to make

sure that they can support it once the

drivers actually have that feature so

now thanks to valve the nvk driver will

support that and the gamec scope

compositor that valve users in Steam OS

will also be able to make use of that

the newvo kernel driver also received

updates to support the feature so it

will definitely make nvk a more viable

option in the near future but what is

really interesting here is that it's

valve contributing to an Nvidia driver

because valve generally just uses AMD

stuff their steam deck and Steam OS is

for now only rated to run on an AMD Apu

so them contributing to some Nvidia code

might mean they're getting ready to

either open up steam o to more computers

or to maybe start onboarding partners

that might want to ship Nvidia gpus in

their devices that could run Steam OS we

not there yet but them contributing to

Nvidia only stuff it's cool maybe they

were just waiting for an open- Source

driver to not have any licensing

problems and legal issues by having to

ship an Nvidia proprietary driver and

let's finish this with the gaming news

first we have Ste o 3.6 it's now in

preview and it updates the entire Arch

base of the distribution with the kernel

6.5 the latest Mesa 24.1 and so

basically improved performance overall

in terms of Steam OS specific features

they apparently improved how the display

looks on the steam Deck with better

colar balance and better gamma

uniformity the steam UI should also be

more responsive which is an issue I've

had on my steam deck where things are

not stuttery but they're not that smooth

either but the desktop mode of Steam OS

is still stuck to KD 5.27 it doesn't get

plasma 6 for now the BIOS was also

updated for the steam deck bringing

overclocking controls to the steam deck

LCD there are a bunch of other

interesting changes as well first

pairing with airpods is improved you can

now wake the device using a controller

meaning it should now behave like a

proper console where you can turn on the

controller and start playing instead of

having to turn on the device manually

and the steam deck doc also supports TV

remote input TV wake up and TV input

switching over HDMI so technically you

could you just put your steam deck to

sleep in its deck dock you turn off your

TV and when you turn on the controller

it wakes up the steam deck it wakes up

the TV and it works just like any gaming

console which is cool I'll make sure to

give that preview a shot just to see how

well it works and if it does work maybe

I'll try using Steam OS or Holo ISO

again on my steam gaming console because

that was an issue I had where I just had

to get off my lazy ass and turn on the

thing with the button it wasn't in a

convenient location it just wasn't

practical turning it on with a

controller much better and we also have

a few more details about platron OS the

linux-based gaming OS that the platron

company wants to bring to a few

handhelds and other devices they have

big plans for this they want to push it

to TVs to PCS to handhelds and more and

they actually received some sizable

investment so now we know that the OS

will let you play games from Steam epic

games Gog and more and they say it has

improved game game compatibility

compared to other systems I guess

because it will let you use things like

the heroic launcher or another

implementation of the legendary API to

connect to the epic game store more

easily than on Steam OS they said the

pre-launch will be in 2024 and many

devices are planned for 2025 although

only one has been announced for now

platron OS is apparently based on Fedora

silver blue 40 and they also said they

tested things on the steam deck the the

Lenovo Legion go the GPD win for or the

Rog allies they also said that they were

backed by a handful of crypto companies

which is never a good sign for any

product and they also said that only the

core OS code would be open source so

probably their entire gaming interface

and compatibility with other launchers

will not be open source although that's

also not the case with Steam OS the the

interface and the steam client are not

open source either so I don't think

that's such a giant issue I'm always up

for these kinds of projects that try to

push Linux based systems to mass Market

or at least consumer-based devices but

the crypto stuff always smells fishy and

until they've actually shown the system

running on some actual hardware and

until they announce some Partnerships

some real physical stuff I will treat it

as vaporware what isn't vaporware though

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gaming needs are served by one of their

desktop so if you want to check them out

the link is in the description below I

can only recommend them so thanks

everyone for watching the video I hope

you enjoyed it if you did all the usual

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so thanks for watching and I guess

you'll see me in the next one bye

[Music]