EU wrecks Apple, Fedora drops X11, Linux at 4%: Linux & Open Source News

Summary

El video destaca el crecimiento del mercado de Linux al superar el 4% de participación en escritorios, la decisión de Fedora de dejar de incluir la sesión X11 por defecto en GNOME, y las penalizaciones de Apple por su cumplimiento con las nuevas regulaciones de la UE. También se menciona el éxito de Linux en el gaming, la facilidad de uso de los sistemas operativos basados en Linux y el impacto de la India en su crecimiento. Además, se discuten las implicaciones de la GPL en una violación legal por parte de Orange, y las noticias positivas para los usuarios de GPUs de Nvidia con nuevos controladores de código abierto.

Takeaways

• 📈 Linux ha superado el 4% del mercado en escritorios, según StatCounter.
• 🎉 Fedora GNOME decide eliminar la sesión X11 de la instalación predeterminada, lo que podría ser positivo o negativo dependiendo de la postura sobre Wayland.
• 🍎 Apple enfrenta problemas con la nueva regulación de la UE y ha recibido una multa de 1.8 mil millones de euros.
• 🛡️ ProtonVPN, patrocinador del video, es un VPN encriptado y privado que permite acceder a cualquier contenido en internet sin restricciones.
• 🌐 Linux está ganando popularidad gracias a su creciente uso en juegos, especialmente con la consola Steam Deck.
• 🇮🇳 La India es un gran impulsor del crecimiento de Linux, representando el 15% del mercado de escritorios.
• 🔧 Fedora 41 no instalará por defecto la sesión X11 de GNOME, aunque se podrá instalar a través del repositorio.
• 🚫 Apple está bajo sospecha por su cumplimiento de la UE, especialmente en relación con su tienda de aplicaciones y la cuenta de Epic Games.
• 💻 Los desarrolladores de Yuzu y Citra模拟器同意rindir a Nintendo y pagar 2.4 millones de dólares en daños por infracción de derechos de autor.
• 🔒 Los desarrolladores del kernel de Linux han decidido no permitir la subalimentación completa de las GPU AMD para evitar daños a los dispositivos.

Q & A

¿Qué significa el 4% de市场份额 de Linux en el escritorio?

El 4% de市场份额 de Linux en el escritorio indica que Linux ha aumentado su adopción entre los usuarios de computadoras personales, aunque todavía no se compara con los sistemas operativos más populares como Windows o macOS.

¿Por qué se está eliminando la sesión X11 de Fedora GNOME por defecto?

La sesión X11 se está eliminando de Fedora GNOME por defecto para promover el uso de Wayland, que es una tecnología más moderna y eficiente, y también para reducir el espacio en disco que ocupa la sesión X11.

¿Qué consecuencias tiene la decisión de Apple de no permitir la creación de cuentas de desarrollador en la UE?

La decisión de Apple de no permitir la creación de cuentas de desarrollador en la UE ha llevado a que la empresa enfrente una investigación por parte de la Comisión Europea, que podría resultar en sanciones adicionales si se determina que Apple no cumple con las regulaciones europeas.

¿Cuál es la razón principal del crecimiento del uso de Linux?

El crecimiento del uso de Linux se debe en gran parte al aumento del interés en el gaming con Linux, gracias a Valve y la consola Steam Deck, así como a la mejora en la facilidad de uso y la disponibilidad de aplicaciones nativas para Linux.

¿Qué implicaciones tiene la multa de 1.8 mil millones de euros a Apple por parte de la Comisión Europea?

La multa a Apple obliga a la empresa a cambiar sus políticas anticompetitivas, permitiendo a los desarrolladores de aplicaciones informar a los usuarios sobre opciones más económicas de suscripciones y vincular a sus sitios web para suscripciones, mejorando así la competencia y la elección del consumidor.

¿Qué sucedió con los emuladores Yuzu y Citra?

Los emuladores Yuzu y Citra se cerraron y pagaron una indemnización de 2.4 millones de dólares a Nintendo después de ser demandados por infracción de derechos de autor, lo que resultó en la eliminación de los repositorios de GitHub y la cesación de la distribución y promoción de los emuladores.

¿Qué es la GPL y por qué es importante el caso de Orange en Francia?

La GPL (Licencia Pública General) es una licencia de software libre que requiere que cualquier cambio en el software se comparta con la comunidad. El caso de Orange en Francia es importante porque establece un precedente de que violar la GPL es una infracción de contrato y de derechos de autor, lo que puede resultar en sanciones económicas.

¿Qué decisión han tomado los desarrolladores del kernel de Linux respecto a la undervolting de GPUs AMD?

Los desarrolladores del kernel de Linux han decidido no permitir la undervolting de GPUs AMD por debajo de los límites recomendados por AMD para evitar daños al hardware.

¿Cómo afecta la insistencia de Nvidia en mantener firmware propietario a la implementación de características HDMI en sus controladores de código abierto?

La insistencia de Nvidia en mantener firmware propietario permite a los desarrolladores de controladores de código abierto (nvo) agregar soporte para características HDMI sin tener que esperar a que el HDMI Forum abra la especificación estándar, lo que resulta en una ventaja para la implementación de características en sus controladores.

¿Qué son los módulos de código abierto publicados por Nvidia y cómo se comparan con los controladores propietarios?

Los módulos de código abierto publicados por Nvidia son diferentes a los controladores nvo o nvk y están diseñados para ser utilizados en sistemas completamente de código abierto. Según los tests, estos módulos ofrecen rendimiento y consumo de energía similares a los controladores propietarios, lo que los hace una opción viable para usuarios de Nvidia que deseen utilizar sistemas de código abierto.

¿Qué es Tuxedo Computers y cómo se relaciona con Linux?

Tuxedo Computers es una empresa que fabrica y vende ordenadores portátiles, escritorios y netbooks que vienen con Linux preinstalado y están diseñados para funcionar bien con Linux. Tuxedo Computers también contribuye con parches al proyecto de Linux para solucionar problemas específicos y ofrece una amplia gama de dispositivos personalizables para diferentes necesidades y presupuestos.

Outlines

00:00

Linux Market Share Growth 📈

Linux has surpassed 4% market share on desktops, a small but encouraging increase. Factors contributing to this growth include Microsoft's reduced focus on Windows, the rise of Linux gaming, improved user-friendliness of Linux distributions, and the gaming push from Valve with the Steam Deck. India's 15% desktop market share for Linux is also a significant driver.

05:01

Fedora Drops X11 Session 🐧

Fedora 41 will no longer install the GNOME X11 session by default, offering only the Wayland session. This decision is seen as positive as it encourages users to try Wayland and reduces disk space usage. Users who experience issues with Wayland can still install the X11 session from the repository.

10:03

Apple's EU Compliance Issues 🍎

Apple faces scrutiny from the EU over its compliance with new regulations, particularly regarding its App Store policies. The EU has imposed a €1.8 billion fine on Apple for anti-competitive practices, requiring them to allow developers to inform users about alternative subscription options outside the App Store. Apple's handling of Epic Games' developer account has also raised concerns.

15:04

Nintendo vs. Emulators 🎮

Nintendo has pressured the developers of the Yuzu and Citra emulators to settle, resulting in a $2.4 million payment and the shutdown of the emulators. The source code is no longer public, and the websites have been turned over to Nintendo. However, it is expected that the emulators will reappear under different names.

Linux Kernel and AMD GPUs 🔧

The Linux kernel developers have decided to prevent undervolting AMD GPUs below recommended values to avoid potential hardware damage. This change in kernel 6.7 is not reversible despite some user complaints. Meanwhile, Nvidia users benefit from proprietary firmware that allows support for HDMI features in open-source drivers.

Nvidia's Open-Source Drivers 🚀

Nvidia's open-source modules, separate from nvo or nvk, are performing well on GeForce GPUs with the latest 550 updates. They are now certified for workstations and GeForce GPUs, offering similar performance and power consumption to proprietary drivers. This development is promising for users seeking fully open-source systems for their Nvidia GPUs.

Tuxedo Computers and Linux Hardware 💻

Tuxedo Computers specializes in laptops, desktops, and notebooks that ship with Linux pre-installed. They contribute to Linux compatibility and offer a range of devices with various customization options. The channel's host uses Tuxedo computers for their operations, highlighting the company's support for Linux.

Keywords

💡Linux

Linux es un sistema operativo de código abierto que se utiliza en una amplia variedad de dispositivos, desde computadoras personales hasta servidores y dispositivos embebidos. En el video, se menciona que Linux ha superado el 4% del mercado en el escritorio, lo que indica su crecimiento y adopción en el ámbito de los usuarios finales.

💡Market Share

El Market Share se refiere a la proporción de ventas o usuarios que un producto o servicio tiene en comparación con otros competidores en el mercado. En el contexto del video, se discute el crecimiento del Market Share de Linux en el ámbito de los escritorios, lo que sugiere una mayor aceptación y uso de este sistema operativo.

💡Fedora

Fedora es una distribución de Linux que se caracteriza por su enfoque en la innovación y la adopción de tecnologías nuevas. En el video, se menciona que Fedora GNOME ha decidido eliminar la sesión X11 de la instalación predeterminada, lo que podría ser un cambio significativo para los usuarios que están acostumbrados a esta interfaz gráfica.

💡Wayland

Wayland es un servidor de ventanas moderno y de código abierto que se está convirtiendo en una alternativa a X11 para Linux. En el video, se sugiere que la decisión de Fedora de ofrecer solo Wayland como opción predeterminada podría ser un paso positivo para la adopción de esta tecnología.

💡Apple

Apple es una compañía tecnológica conocida por sus productos como el iPhone, iPad, Mac y otros dispositivos. En el video, se discuten los problemas que Apple está enfrentando con respecto a su cumplimiento de las regulaciones de la UE, incluyendo una multa de 1.8 mil millones de euros.

💡EU Regulations

Las regulaciones de la UE (Unión Europea) son un conjunto de leyes y directivas que aplican a las empresas que operan dentro de la UE. En el video, se menciona que Apple ha tenido problemas con estas regulaciones, especialmente en lo que respecta a la competencia en su App Store.

💡ProtonVPN

ProtonVPN es un servicio de VPN (Virtual Private Network) que ofrece cifrado y privacidad en línea. En el video, se menciona como patrocinador, destacando su capacidad para permitir a los usuarios acceder a contenidos de internet sin restricciones ni censura.

💡Gaming

El gaming se refiere al entretenimiento y la industria que rodea a los videojuegos. En el video, se menciona el crecimiento del gaming en Linux, especialmente con la introducción del Steam Deck de Valve, lo que ha hecho que más personas se interesen por Linux como plataforma de juegos.

💡Steam Deck

Steam Deck es una consola portátil de gaming desarrollada por Valve que se ejecuta en Linux y permite a los usuarios jugar a juegos de PC en un dispositivo móvil. En el video, se menciona como un factor que ha contribuido al interés en Linux como plataforma de juegos.

💡Open Source

Open Source se refiere a software cuyo código fuente está disponible para su uso, modificación y redistribución por parte de la comunidad. En el video, se discuten temas relacionados con el software de código abierto, como la facilidad de uso de Linux y la creciente cantidad de aplicaciones que funcionan natively en esta plataforma.

💡Flatpak and Snap

Flatpak y Snap son tecnologías de empaquetamiento de aplicaciones que permiten a los desarrolladores distribuir sus aplicaciones de manera universal y segura. Estas tecnologías se mencionan en el video como factores que facilitan la instalación y actualización de aplicaciones en Linux.

Highlights

Linux surpasses 4% market share on the desktop.

Fedora GNOME decides to drop the X11 session from the default install.

Apple faces criticism and a €1.8 billion fine over EU regulations compliance.

ProtonVPN, an encrypted and private VPN, sponsors the video.

Linux's growth driven by Microsoft's reduced focus on Windows and the rise of Linux gaming.

India is a significant driver for Linux growth, with 15% desktop market share.

Fedora's decision to drop X11 could encourage more users to try Wayland.

Apple's compliance issues with the EU involve their App Store policies and developer account terminations.

Epic Games' developer account was reinstated by Apple after EU intervention.

Nintendo pressures Yuzu emulator to settle, resulting in a $2.4 million payment and shutdown.

A French court issues damages for a GPL violation by telecom provider Orange.

Linux kernel developers prevent undervolting AMD GPUs to avoid hardware damage.

NVIDIA users benefit from proprietary firmware allowing support for HDMI features in open-source drivers.

NVIDIA's official open-source drivers perform well on GeForce GPUs with the latest updates.

Tuxedo Computers offers Linux-compatible laptops, desktops, and notebooks with full customization options.

Tuxedo contributes patches upstream to improve Linux hardware compatibility.

Tuxedo devices are designed for various needs, from office work to gaming and workstations.

Tuxedo laptops can be opened, repaired, and upgraded, with a variety of component choices.

The channel runs on a Tuxedo laptop, and the gaming needs are served by a Tuxedo CU.

Support the channel by becoming a Patreon member or a YouTube member for daily Linux and open-source news.

Transcripts

hey everyone do you like your good Linux

and open source news mixed in with some

general bad stuff well you've come to

the right place first we have Linux

passing 4% market share on the desktop

we also have Fedora gnome decided to

drop the X11 session from the default

install which might be a good or a bad

thing depending on where you stand on

Wayland let me know in the comments and

we also have apple making a giant mess

of their compliance with the new EU

regulations and just getting beat over

the head again and again plus a giant

1.8 billion e fine they just got and of

course we also have the segue to our

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started with with proton VPN okay so

Linux has now passed 4% market share on

the desktop according to stat counter

4.03% exactly it obviously still cannot

hold a candle to things like Windows or

even Mac OS although the latter seems to

be losing market share since the end of

2023 adding that to Chrome OS this means

Linux as a whole is now at 6.3% of the

desktop operating systems although it

might be more since stat counter also

has an unknown OS category that sits at

6.1% and this category probably contains

some amount of Linux based operating

systems as well 4% is still pretty small

but it is a nice progression more than

1% in 8 months so it is still an

encouraging Trend but also people are

wondering what is driving this growth

and one article from ZDNet seems to have

plausible reasons for that the first

reason they Advance is that Microsoft is

is not that interested in Windows

anymore most of their profits come from

Services these days Azure and their

Cloud platform Microsoft 365 and others

meaning that Microsoft is not pushing

Windows as hard as it once did this

might change if or more likely when

Windows becomes a subscription service

the second reason would be that Linux

gaming is also growing thanks to valve

and the steam deck making more people

interested in trying Linux on a regular

computer to see if it could fit the

baill for their gaming needs and thus

Linux slowly replaces windows on those

devices third the reputation Linux has

for being difficult is being adjusted in

users Minds since we have had very

userfriendly disos for a long while and

users are finally realizing it also

finding and installing software for

Linux is easier than ever now with more

apps working on Linux natively and flat

packs and snaps making it way easier to

get access to a large very upto-date

repo instead of having to add third

party repos for every app you'd like to

add or to keep up to dat and finally

they're saying that India is a huge

driver for Linux growth as Linux

represents 15% of the desktop market

share there way above Mac OS that only

reaches 3% and personally I think the

main reason is the gaming push from Val

people are realizing that Linux is a

100% valuable gaming platform for a lot

of Gamers and so they might want to try

Linux on their dedicated desktop

computer and since Linux is indeed way

easier to use to install to keep up to

date and has access to a bunch of apps

these days people are just sticking with

it more than they used to in the past

now it is finally happening Fedora is

dropping the X11 session for Gnome

starting with Fedora 41 there were

discussions to drop X11 in the KD

variant and this is happening for Fedora

40 but for the main M gnome version of

Fedora a decision had not been reached

yet so in the end what will happen is

that with Fedora 41 in October the gnome

X11 session will no longer be installed

by default only the whon session will be

offered to users because it was already

the default you will still be able to

install that X11 session from the repost

it is not completely removed but it will

not be offered as a fallback anymore

which I think is a good thing it will

take up less disc space even if it's not

insanely heavy and it will make more

people give a real shot to Wayland

instead of dismissing it out of hand

based on 5-year-old preconceived notions

and for people who experience big

problems because that will happen

depending on the hardware you use or

your use case well for people like that

you can still install the older X11

session and have a fully functioning

system it is a good decision Fedora has

always been sort of a test bed for this

kind of stuff Wayland has matured enough

that it can be put as a default in the

hands of users without the fallback net

of X11 especially if you pair it with X

whan Video Bridge which means that

applications that never updated their

electron back end to support whan

properly will still be able to do screen

sharing something like Discord for

example now let's talk about open

platforms and especially how apple is

just getting clobbered by the EU so

first Apple has pursued their malicious

compliance as Epic games tried to open a

developer account in the EU to work on

their own app store which is now allowed

in the EU and apple terminated that

account almost immediately arguing that

epic games just cannot be trusted to

respect Apple's policies and that epic

publicly criticized Apple's dma

compliance Apple even denied epic a dma

consultation that's a meeting in which

they can discuss how best to implement

the things that the new EU regulation

Grant companies if they want to

distribute apps on Apple's platforms now

right after epic complaint about Apple

terminating their account the EU already

said they were looking into the matter

they have requested further explanations

from Apple and they're also evaluating

whether Apple's actions raise doubts

about their compliance with other

European laws especially the platform to

business regulations that prevent sudden

and unexpected account terminations in

the EU unless you can actually provide

clear reasons for that termination which

Apple hasn't done here they just cited a

US Court ruling as the justification

which obviously doesn't work because

this account was for the EU branch of

Epic where us courts just do not have

any jurisdiction and just as I was

recording this epic announced that Apple

reinstated their account probably

because they were afraid the EU would

hit them again with another giant fine

because yes they just got dished out a

1.8 billion e fine in the EU this is all

linked to the European commission

deeming Apple's policies

anti-competitive the policies in

question are related to how Apple

prevents app developers from telling

users about cheaper options to subscribe

to services on iOS notably from music

streaming services since it's Spotify

who brought this case before the EU now

Apple takes a 30% Commission on inapp

subscriptions which means that

Developers tend to increase their prices

on iOS by the same amount but those

developers just do not have the right to

tell their users that they could

subscribe for cheaper using the website

they can't even include a link to their

own website where people could buy these

cheaper subscriptions and companies

can't even send emails to users once

they subscribe to tell them to renew

through the website where they would pay

less so the European commission ruled

that this is unfair trading this is

neither necessary or proportionate to

the protection of Apple's interest and

it negatively affects iOS users by

preventing them from making an informed

decision on how to subscribe so Apple

will have to pay $1.8 billion in fines

for abusing their dominant position and

more importantly they will have to

remove all these barriers meaning that

app developers will now be able to talk

about pricing options in their apps and

Link users to their website to subscribe

if they do not want to pay more for the

exact same G service and this is

wonderful news because it means that the

EU is not just laying some words on

paper and seeing what sticks they're

actually enforcing these policies and

the results are clear apple is now

running around trying to fix all their

malicious compliance because they know

they're going to have to pay a lot of

money if they don't so Props to the EU

they don't always hit the mark but on

this one they've been super reactive and

it's nice to see big tech companies

running a bit scared even though 1.8

billion for apple is probably not that

much now unfortunately it looks like

Nintendo's pressure was too much for the

Yuzu emulator they agreed to settle with

Nintendo and to pay $2.4 million in

Damages and to shut down Yuzu and the

Citra emulator for DS and 3DS the makers

of the emulator will stop Distributing

advertising and promoting Yuzu and the

source code is no longer public they

also turned their whole website over to

Nintendo and they were mandated to

delete any tool used for yuzu's

development and funnily enough all

copies of Yuzu which well they can't do

that because they don't have control

over what people installed on their

computers and like I said Citra got

caught in the crossfire since it was

developed by the same people it will

cease to exist as well both GitHub repos

are already deleted but I am pretty sure

they were forked like crazy right after

Nintendo sued the project I am 99% sure

we will see those two exact emulators

pop back up again under a different name

and probably more stealthily to avoid

attracting Nintendo's attention although

as soon as the companies made aware of

these they will probably sue them just

as well Nintendo has always been a

terrible company about this they just do

not want people to have access to any

fun even if it's done legally I know

they could lose a bit of money from

emulation but honestly compared to the

sales they have it's just destroying

their reputation for mere pennies now

something I missed last month but that's

interesting enough to report on a French

court has issued damages for a GPL

violation something that is rare enough

in the world in general to be mentioned

orange a big Telecom provider in France

apparently Ed some GPL software called

lasso to enable single sign on in a

portal developed for the French govern

government to let the French people

access their public services online but

apparently orange did not pass on their

changes to the community and they didn't

make the source code for their

modifications available either they were

then sued by the makers of the lasso

Library a case that was rejected at

first but was then overturned in the

appeals court thus cementing that

breaching the GPL is first a violation

of contract and second a violation of

copyright at least in front so orange

will have to pay €500,000 in

compensatory damages and €150,000 in

moral damages as well this is not much

for orange as a business but it is still

a win for open- source and free software

licenses and it might also make a lot of

other developers look at how their code

is being used by other big companies at

least in France it sets a nice precedent

that infringing on a copy LIF license of

res software or open source license is

indeed a breach of contract and of

copyright so that's pretty cool okay now

let's finish this with the gaming news

for AMD GPU users Linux kernel

developers decided it was not a good

idea to let people completely undervolt

their AMD gpus like it's currently

possible as it could lead to Hardware

damage so in the kernel 6.7 you will not

be able to set Power limits below the

recommended values AMD provides anymore

they also clearly stated that they would

not revert that change no matter how

many people are complaining because yes

apparently some people are complaining

about that change which is weird because

a driver should never let any user

whether they know what they're doing or

not risk damages to their Hardware just

to grab like 5 minutes more battery life

or to save a few watts of power it makes

no sense if you like undervolting your

GPU and maybe breaking it you're free to

patch your kernel and use that instead

but the default Behavior should never

allow for any hardware damage at all now

I talked about the issues AMD is facing

with adding newer HDMI features to their

open source drivers thanks to the HDMI

Forum refusing to open the spec for the

HDMI standard but apparently Nvidia

users will not be facing the same issues

even when using open- Source nvo drivers

because a lot of the display handling

for these is left to nvidia's Firmware

blobs which are closed Source nvo

developers say that it looks backwards

but that nvidia's insistence to maintain

this proprietary firmware is actually

helping nvo to add support for HDMI

features and yeah we are at that point

where having proprietary firmware is

basically an advantage to implement more

features for a standard that should

obviously be open so yeah it sucks but

at least for NVIDIA users we are safe in

knowing that yes we will be able to

drive 4K monitors at 120 HZ if we want

to and still on Nvidia it seems like the

open-source modules that Nvidia

publishes themselves which are different

from nvo or nvk while those modules are

now performing very nicely on GeForce

gpus with the latest 550 updates these

modules are now certified for

workstations and GeForce gpus so fonx

decided to give them ago compared to the

proprietary NVIDIA drivers they did not

compare that with nvo and nvk just yet

in CSO to they found the performance to

be the exact same at 4K and power

consumption was also virtually identical

same with Dodge righ 2 Formula 1 2022

Hitman 3 shadow of the Tomb Raider and a

bunch of Graphics benchmarks even using

compute benchmarks they found the

differences in performance to be very

minimal so it does look like nvidia's

official open- Source drivers are

actually pretty good now apparently

their architecture and the way they're

coded doesn't make them a good fit to be

included in the mainline branch of the

kernel so you will probably always have

to compile them yourself or install them

from an external repo just like you do

with the proprietary drivers but if you

don't want to wait for nvo and nvk to be

widely available or to be mature and

performant enough but you do want to run

fully open source systems for your

Nvidia gpus well you can now use those

modules they're apparently pretty good

and this is exciting because we will

have two good open-source options to run

Nvidia gpus in the future I guess the

open source official modules will be

better for compute tasks because they

will probably better support stuff like

Cuda and the other will probably be

better in the long run because well they

will be built in the kernel and the Mesa

drivers and since we're on the topic of

Hardware well let's talk about our

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one

[Music]

bye