Apa yang Terjadi Saat Nabi Muhammad SAW Hijrah? Kisah Menegangkan di Balik Perjalanan Suci.

Summary

The video commemorates the significance of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, marking the Hijrah of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. This migration symbolizes both a physical journey and a spiritual transformation for the early Muslims, who faced persecution from the Quraysh. The video reflects on the lessons of resilience, faith, and solidarity as the Prophet and his companions navigated hardship. The story of the Hijrah is a reminder of the power of determination and trust in Allah, encouraging Muslims to use the new year as an opportunity for reflection and personal growth.

Takeaways

• 😀 Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar and holds great significance for Muslims worldwide as it marks the start of the Islamic New Year.
• 😀 The Hijrah of Nabi Muhammad (PBUH) from Makkah to Madinah in 622 CE is the defining event that established the Islamic calendar and symbolizes a journey of transformation and resilience.
• 😀 Muharram is one of the four 'haram' months in Islam, a time when acts of violence are forbidden and reflection on one’s deeds is encouraged.
• 😀 The Hijrah is not just a physical migration, but a spiritual journey that highlights trust in Allah and the importance of community solidarity.
• 😀 The Quran in Surah At-Tawbah (9:36) confirms the significance of the 12 months in Allah's decree, including the sacredness of Muharram.
• 😀 The migration story of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is full of challenges, from the persecution of the Quraysh to the plot to assassinate him, but he remained resolute with divine protection.
• 😀 Sayyidina Ali stayed behind in Makkah to protect the Prophet's home and return the trusts of the people, demonstrating his loyalty and courage.
• 😀 The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companion Abu Bakr escaped to the Cave of Thawr to hide and strategize, avoiding the Quraysh's pursuit for several days.
• 😀 After safely reaching Madinah, the Prophet was warmly welcomed by the Ansar (Helpers) and the city was renamed Madinah al-Munawwarah (The Radiant City).
• 😀 The Hijrah teaches important lessons of resilience, the importance of community support, and trusting in Allah’s plan in the face of adversity.

Q & A

What is the significance of the month of Muharram in the Islamic calendar?

Muharram is the first month of the Islamic Hijri calendar and holds great importance as it marks the historical event of the Hijra (migration) of Prophet Muhammad SAW from Makkah to Madinah. It is also one of the four sacred months in Islam, during which fighting is prohibited.

Why does the month of Muharram have a special meaning for Muslims?

Muharram holds special meaning because it commemorates the Hijra, a pivotal event in Islamic history that marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar. It also serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by Prophet Muhammad and his companions.

What is the connection between the Hijra and the beginning of the Islamic calendar?

The Hijra, which occurred in 622 CE, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, known as the Hijri calendar. This calendar is based on the lunar cycle, and the migration of the Prophet Muhammad from Makkah to Madinah serves as its starting point.

What are the four sacred months in Islam, and why is Muharram one of them?

The four sacred months in Islam are Zul-Qi'dah, Zul-Hijjah, Muharram, and Rajab. These months are considered sacred because they are times when fighting is prohibited, allowing for peace and reflection. Muharram is specifically important due to its connection with the Hijra.

What does the term 'Hijra' represent beyond physical migration?

Beyond the physical migration, 'Hijra' symbolizes a personal transformation and commitment to improving one's character and faith. It teaches Muslims to strive for betterment in all aspects of their lives, not only waiting for a new year or a new circumstance to make a change.

What was the agreement made during the first Aqabah pledge in Yathrib?

The first Aqabah pledge in Yathrib involved six individuals from the tribes of Khazraj and Aws who pledged their allegiance to Prophet Muhammad. They promised to worship Allah alone, refrain from theft, adultery, killing their children, bearing false witness, and to never disobey the Prophet.

How did the second Aqabah pledge differ from the first?

The second Aqabah pledge, which occurred in 622 CE, involved 75 people from Yathrib (Madinah). This pledge was more significant, as it included a commitment to protect Prophet Muhammad and support him in his migration, with the understanding that they would defend Islam and follow the Prophet's teachings.

How did the Quraysh react to the spread of Islam in Madinah?

The Quraysh became increasingly hostile to the spread of Islam in Madinah, as they saw the growing influence of the Prophet and his followers as a threat. This led them to escalate their persecution of Prophet Muhammad and his companions in Makkah.

What role did Abu Bakr play during the Prophet's migration to Madinah?

Abu Bakr played a crucial role in accompanying Prophet Muhammad during the Hijra. He helped arrange transportation, provided shelter during the journey, and assisted in strategizing to avoid detection by the Quraysh, ensuring their safety during the migration.

What does the term 'Madinah al-Munawwarah' mean, and how did it come to be known by this name?

Madinah al-Munawwarah, meaning 'The Radiant City', is the name given to Yathrib after Prophet Muhammad's arrival. The city was named this way because of the light and blessings that the Prophet brought with him, as well as the spiritual significance the city gained as the heart of the early Muslim community.