Labor Law Part 1 The Concept

Don Jana
10 Jun 202009:45

Summary

TLDR本视频课程由讲师介绍商业法中的劳动法部分。讲师首先强调了合同法在理解劳动法等商业法领域中的重要性,因为所有商业活动都是建立在合同基础之上的。劳动法主要关注雇主与雇员之间的权利与义务,以及他们之间的关系。这包括工作前、工作期间和工作结束后的法律规范。讲师提到,劳动法不仅适用于工作过程中,还涉及招聘、公司合法性、工作条件、雇主对雇员的责任等方面。此外,还讨论了合同终止后,如雇员被解雇或退休时,雇主应支付的补偿金,包括遣散费、奖金等。讲师强调,理解劳动法的概念是理解后续讨论的关键,鼓励学生反复学习和理解这一概念。

Takeaways

  • 📚 劳动法是商法的一个分支,商法又是法律领域中的一个分类。
  • 🤝 劳动法的核心是关于雇员和雇主之间的权利和义务。
  • 📜 劳动法涵盖的范围包括工作前、工作期间和工作后。
  • 🏢 在公司招聘员工之前,公司本身必须是一个合法的实体。
  • 📝 劳动法规定了招聘过程必须依法进行。
  • 👷‍♂️ 劳动法还涉及工作场所的标准,这些标准必须符合劳动法的要求。
  • 💼 雇主有义务履行对雇员的责任,包括工作进行中的权利和义务。
  • 🔍 劳动法也规定了工作结束后的相关事宜,如合同终止。
  • 💵 如果雇员被解雇或退休,雇主应依法支付一定的补偿,包括遣散费和奖金。
  • 📉 劳动法第13条第3款规定,雇主至少应支付遣散费。
  • 📚 理解劳动法的概念是理解进一步讨论的关键。
  • 🔄 重复阅读和理解劳动法的概念,因为它对于深入学习劳动法至关重要。

Q & A

  • 劳动法属于法律的哪个分类?

    -劳动法属于商业法的分类,而商业法本身是法律的一个分类。

  • 合同法在商业法中扮演什么角色?

    -合同法是商业法的基础,是学习商业法中更具体主题,包括劳动法的“母法”。

  • 劳动法主要关注哪些方面?

    -劳动法主要关注雇员和雇主之间的关系,以及这些关系的管理,包括工作前、工作期间和工作后的情况。

  • 在公司成立之初,劳动法有哪些规定?

    -在公司成立之初,劳动法规定公司在雇佣工人之前,必须被认为是合法的公司,能够进行业务活动。

  • 劳动法如何规定招聘过程?

    -劳动法规定招聘劳动必须基于法律进行,确保招聘过程合法合规。

  • 劳动法如何规定工作场所的标准?

    -劳动法规定工作场所的标准必须满足劳动的要求,确保工作条件的合法性。

  • 劳动法在工作结束后有哪些规定?

    -劳动法规定在工作结束后,雇主应支付一定的补偿给工人,包括遣散费、奖金等。

  • 如果公司单方面终止合同,劳动法有哪些规定?

    -如果公司单方面终止合同,劳动法规定雇主应支付至少的遣散费,具体金额依据法律条款。

  • 劳动法如何规定员工退休后的情况?

    -劳动法规定员工退休后,雇主应支付一定的补偿,包括退休金和其他可能的福利。

  • 劳动法对于合同终止后有哪些补偿规定?

    -劳动法规定在合同终止后,雇主应支付包括遣散费、奖金和其他分类的福利或资金给员工。

  • 为什么理解劳动法的概念对于进一步讨论至关重要?

    -理解劳动法的概念是理解劳动法进一步讨论的关键,因为它涉及劳动关系的所有方面,包括工作前、工作期间和工作后的规定。

  • 在劳动法中,合同法的哪些条款与遣散费和奖金支付有关?

    -在劳动法中,合同法的第13,000条和第13,003条与遣散费和奖金的支付有关,规定雇主必须至少支付规定的遣散费。

Outlines

00:00

📚 劳动法概览与合同法基础

本段介绍了商业法课程中的劳动法部分。讲师首先对课程内容进行了概述,强调了合同法在理解劳动法以及其他商业法领域中的基础性作用。劳动法作为商业法的一个分支,主要关注雇主与雇员之间的权利和义务。讲师提到,劳动法的讨论将涵盖就业前、就业中和就业后三个阶段,包括招聘、工作条件、合同终止以及合同终止后的相关补偿等。此外,讲师还强调了法律在规范劳动关系中的重要性,包括公司合法性、工作条件标准以及工作结束后的补偿问题。

05:07

🏢 公司合法性与劳动法的应用

第二段深入讨论了公司在雇佣员工前必须具备合法性,以及劳动法如何规范员工的工作和雇主对员工的责任。提到了工作场所的标准必须符合劳动法的要求。此外,还讨论了劳动法在工作结束后的应用,例如员工被解雇或退休时,雇主应支付的补偿金、遣散费和其他相关福利。讲师引用了法律条文,强调了雇主在合同终止时支付遣散费和奖金的法律义务。最后,讲师鼓励学生深入理解劳动法的概念,因为这是理解后续讨论的关键。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡劳动法

劳动法是规范雇主与雇员之间权利和义务的法律体系。它涉及劳动合同的签订、履行以及终止等各个阶段,确保劳动关系的合法性和公平性。在视频中,劳动法是讨论的主题,讲师强调了劳动法在商业法中的地位,以及它对雇员和雇主之间关系的重要性。

💡商业法

商业法是法律的一个分支,涉及商业活动中的法律问题,包括合同法、劳动法等。视频中提到,商业法是法律的一个分类,而劳动法是商业法中的一个子分类,强调了合同法在理解商业法其他具体主题,包括劳动法中的基础作用。

💡合同法

合同法是规定合同的成立、效力、履行和责任的法律规范。视频中指出,合同法是商业法的基础,所有商业活动,包括劳动法中的权利和义务,都是建立在合同之上的。

💡雇主

雇主是指雇佣劳动者进行工作的个人或组织。在劳动法中,雇主有义务按照法律规定提供工作条件、支付工资并保障雇员的合法权益。视频中提到,劳动法讨论的是雇主与雇员之间的关系,以及这种关系如何受到法律的规范。

💡雇员

雇员是指被雇主雇佣并为其工作的个人。劳动法保护雇员的权利,如获得合理工资、安全工作环境和公平待遇。视频中强调,劳动法关注雇员的权利和雇主的义务,以及如何通过法律来规范这种关系。

💡劳动合同

劳动合同是雇主和雇员之间签订的,规定双方权利和义务的法律文件。视频中提到,劳动合同是劳动法的核心,它规范了工作前、工作中和工作后的相关事宜。

💡招聘

招聘是雇主寻找并选择合适雇员的过程。视频中指出,劳动法也规范了招聘过程,确保招聘活动合法、公平,并基于法律进行。

💡公司成立

公司成立是指在法律框架内完成一系列程序,正式建立一个商业实体。视频中提到,在公司雇佣工人之前,公司本身必须是一个合法的商业实体,能够依法开展业务。

💡工作条件

工作条件包括雇员的工作环境、工作安全、工作时间等。劳动法规定了工作条件的最低标准,以保障雇员的健康和安全。视频中提到,劳动法也关注工作条件,确保它们符合法律规定。

💡合同终止

合同终止是指劳动合同因特定原因结束,如雇员辞职、解雇或合同到期。视频中讨论了劳动法如何规范合同终止后的权利和义务,包括雇员可能获得的补偿金等。

💡补偿金

补偿金是雇员在合同终止后可能从雇主那里获得的金钱补偿。这可能包括解雇补偿、退休金或其他福利。视频中提到,劳动法规定了在合同终止后雇主应支付给雇员的补偿金类型和数额。

Highlights

课程开始,讲师介绍了劳动法是商法的一个分支,强调了合同法是理解劳动法等商法特定主题的基础。

劳动法主要关注雇员与雇主之间的关系,以及这些关系的法律规范。

劳动法的三个关键时刻包括工作前、工作中和工作后。

在印尼,所有社会活动,包括劳动行为,都必须基于法律。

劳动法还涉及公司的合法性,以及在雇佣工人之前公司必须满足的法律要求。

劳动法规定了雇员的工作方式和雇主对雇员的责任。

劳动法还规定了工作结束后的法律事宜,如合同终止后的补偿问题。

如果雇员被解雇或退休,雇主应支付一定的补偿,包括遣散费、奖金等。

劳动法规定了遣散费和奖金的支付标准,如至少支付十三分之三的遣散费。

劳动法的目的是规范工作前、工作期间和工作结束后的雇佣关系。

讲师强调理解劳动法的概念是理解后续讨论的关键。

课程中提到了COVID-19期间公司可能单方面终止合同的情况。

劳动法对招聘过程的法律基础进行了规定。

讲师提到了劳动法对工作场所标准的要求。

劳动法涉及雇员和雇主的权利与义务。

劳动法的存在是为了在雇员被雇佣时建立劳动关系。

讲师建议学生重复阅读和理解劳动法的概念,因为它对于深入讨论至关重要。

Transcripts

play00:04

hello class welcome to the business law

play00:08

course still with me your lecturers

play00:12

generally speaking and for this occasion

play00:15

we are going to discussed about labour

play00:19

law as we have discussed at the previous

play00:27

meetings in understanding level of

play00:30

banking law insurance law and the other

play00:34

specific topic in this course the main

play00:39

knowledge that you have to note as the

play00:42

preparation to understand those topics

play00:45

are about the contract law because

play00:49

actually everything is best on the

play00:51

contract and now we are going to talk

play00:53

about specifically about labor law and

play00:55

we will start with the understanding of

play00:58

the concept of the lever law so in the

play01:08

beginning of the course in this semester

play01:11

we have tried to cope with the

play01:14

understanding of law starting by the

play01:17

definition and also the understanding of

play01:19

the concept of law celebra law is

play01:22

actually only one classification of

play01:26

business law and business law itself is

play01:30

only one classification of the area of

play01:33

law so here we got law and law has many

play01:39

classification or many area of law

play01:43

namely for example administrative law

play01:50

constitutional law and maybe you can

play01:58

also mention here the criminal law and

play02:01

there are so many other types of law and

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one of them is business law and in

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business law

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recognize contract as the basic as the

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mother law to learn about the other more

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more specific topic about the business

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law including labor law which is our

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discussion for today so labor law is

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under the classification of business law

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the main idea of the labor law is still

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focus on the law as law is always

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talking about right and obligation so

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now we're talking about the right and

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obligation regarding the labor and of

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course talking about labor eaten it

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should be also including the existence

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of the employer and the employee because

play03:03

one can be a laborer

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only if he is hired if he is not hired

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then he's just an available worker

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without any job and also we will deepen

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about those terminology later but for

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now let's let's cope with with the

play03:29

concept and if we take a look at the

play03:35

existence of labor laws so labor law is

play03:39

talking about everything regarding the

play03:43

relationship between the employee and

play03:45

the employer and the governing of those

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relation series including in three

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moments the first one is before two

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working and then during the working or

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the works and after the works so in the

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nation as a rock star is Allah who has

play04:18

the supremacy in the application of the

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Society's life everything must be based

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on the law including

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the action in labor and it's also

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started even before the the working that

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conducted by the employee to the

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employer is is its commands so below

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also talking about how is the process

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before the working including the

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recruitment so the recruitment of the

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labor must be best on the law and also

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regarding the the company itself when

play05:07

the company wants to to be established

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that before the company hired workers

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the company itself must be able to be

play05:19

considered as as as the the lawful

play05:25

company to do the business Indonesia and

play05:31

also the labor law is governed about how

play05:36

the the work is conducted by the

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employee and also how the employer

play05:44

fulfill their obligation towards the

play05:48

employee so he's talking about right and

play05:52

obligation here of who of the employee

play05:57

and the employer and also talking about

play06:06

the before the working is also talking

play06:07

about the company and also the criteria

play06:13

of the worker itself that the criteria

play06:15

of the work room must be fulfilling the

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labor as well and the labor law also

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exists when the work is finished let's

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say you are working for a company and

play06:27

after 10 years you are sucked from your

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position or you are fired

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so now the the working agreement

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agreement between you as the world

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and you're entrepreneurs or the ABC

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sector your employees now finish the law

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say after the termination of the

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contract and the level of said when you

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are not working to your company anymore

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it's called after the work so after the

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word the law also govern about it then

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after the work yeah the employer should

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pay some compensation for the worker

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Alicia may you may be usually heard

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about the news about the bihac hire the

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one side contract termination by the

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company especially now base during the

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Kovach 19 there are so many potential

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this kind of situation that the

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company's terminate the contract to

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their to their employee so the law said

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if that's happened yeah whether because

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the one side termination or maybe the

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employee is retired so the employees

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should pay some compensation including

play07:59

the the severance money the reward money

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and the other classification of

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facilities or money it would it should

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be paid by the employer that's on the

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law and the contract for example for

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severance and the reward money it's best

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on law thirteen thousand three that the

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employer year she paid at least the

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severance money and yuneisia we call it

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to someone and also they're a good man

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you are I got to so now when we talk

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about labor law later

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you must have this concept in your mind

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that level is talking about the

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regulation about the settlement as well

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that govern about how is still working

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before the working is done during the

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working is conducted and also after the

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working agreement after the contract of

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works is finis so that's all for the

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concept please try to hear it again

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reread again repeat repeat and repeat

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you still don't understand the concept

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because this concept is the key word for

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you to understand the further discussion

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about this I'll see you again at the

play09:31

next part thank you

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Related Tags
劳动法商业法合同法权利义务雇佣关系法律分类法律基础讲座课程法律咨询就业法律合同终止
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