IPS KURMER Tema 2, Sub Bab B Interaksi Masyarakat Abad ke-21

Summary

This educational script discusses the concept of 'Network Society,' a term coined to describe a society driven by technology, information, and communication. It explains how digital interaction, particularly through social media, has become central in the 21st century, influencing individual behaviors and global connections. The script highlights key principles for responsible internet use—Respect, Educate, and Protect—emphasizing the importance of privacy, knowledge, and online etiquette. It encourages students to reflect on these principles through discussions and creative projects, applying them to their digital lives while understanding the impact of their actions in the online world.

Takeaways

• 😀 The 21st century has seen the rise of 'Network Society,' where interactions are heavily influenced by technology and the internet.
• 😀 The term 'Network Society' was introduced by Sten Braten in 1981 and refers to a society supported by information and communication technology.
• 😀 Manuel Castells defines Network Society as a shift from an industrial-based economy to one driven by information and knowledge production.
• 😀 Key features of Network Society include individualization, dynamic lifestyles driven by fast-changing trends, and widespread geographic connections facilitated by the internet.
• 😀 Indonesia has nearly 106 million active social media users, constituting almost 40% of the population, with most users spending an average of 3 hours and 16 minutes daily on social media.
• 😀 Popular social media platforms in Indonesia include YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn, with most users accessing them via smartphones, computers, or tablets.
• 😀 A 'Netizen' (Warganet) refers to an active participant in the internet community, a key part of the Network Society.
• 😀 The three core principles for responsible digital interaction are: Respect, Educate, and Protect (R-E-P).
• 😀 'Respect' means acknowledging individual rights and privacy online, treating others with courtesy even in the digital space.
• 😀 'Educate' emphasizes the importance of being informed on how to use the internet responsibly and effectively, ensuring more positive impacts than negative ones.
• 😀 'Protect' involves safeguarding personal information, such as identity and passwords, and not sharing sensitive data carelessly.
• 😀 Assignments encourage students to discuss the R-E-P principles, create visual content on digital interactions, and explore how to use social media responsibly.

Q & A

What is the concept of 'Network Society' introduced in the script?

The concept of 'Network Society' refers to a type of society where interactions are largely mediated by technology, particularly through information and communication technologies (ICT). It emphasizes the interconnectedness of individuals and groups globally via digital networks.

Who coined the term 'Network Society' and when?

The term 'Network Society' was coined by Sten Braten in 1981, originating from the Norwegian word 'netsfun', meaning networked society.

What is the difference between industrial and information-based societies, according to Manuel Castells?

According to Manuel Castells, an information-based society is one where the economy and society shift from producing material goods to producing information and knowledge. This transition marks the move from an industrial society to a digital, interconnected one.

What are the three main characteristics of a 'Network Society'?

The three main characteristics of a 'Network Society' are: 1) Individualization, where people tend to interact more with technology than with others in physical spaces; 2) Dynamic lifestyles, where people quickly adapt to trends, particularly from social media; 3) Geographical connectivity, where internet access connects people globally, making communication seamless across regions.

How does the use of social media reflect the trends of a Network Society?

Social media usage reflects the trends of a Network Society by facilitating rapid, widespread communication and creating fast-paced, ever-changing trends that individuals often follow. Social media platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook are primary channels for such dynamic interactions.

How does digital interaction impact the way people communicate in the 21st century?

Digital interaction has transformed communication by enabling people to interact more virtually than in physical spaces. This has led to an individualistic style of life where social media, smartphones, and other digital tools play a central role in daily communication.

What does the 'Respect' principle in digital interaction entail?

The 'Respect' principle means that individuals should maintain respect for others' privacy, rights, and dignity while interacting online. This includes understanding that despite being anonymous on the internet, one should treat others as if they were communicating in person.

What does 'Educate' mean in the context of online interaction?

'Educate' in the context of online interaction refers to the need for digital citizens to understand how to use the internet responsibly. This involves being aware of both the positive and negative aspects of the internet, as well as utilizing it in a productive and informed way.

What is the 'Protect' principle in digital interaction, and why is it important?

The 'Protect' principle emphasizes the importance of safeguarding personal information, such as identity and passwords, when interacting online. It is crucial to protect one's digital identity and prevent unauthorized access or misuse of personal data.

What are some examples of how social media has changed the way people in Indonesia interact digitally?

In Indonesia, nearly 40% of the population actively uses social media. Platforms like YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram dominate, with people spending an average of 3 hours and 16 minutes daily on social media, primarily via smartphones and tablets. This widespread use reflects the deeply ingrained nature of digital interactions in daily life.