Bab 2 Aktivitas Belajar 2.4 Contoh Analisis Produk Perundang Undangan

Summary

The Indonesian government has implemented Law No. 32 of 2009 and Government Regulation No. 46 of 2017 to enhance environmental management. These regulations focus on prevention, control, and recovery of environmental issues, promoting accountability and sustainable practices. Key economic instruments include internalizing pollution costs, establishing funding mechanisms for environmental recovery, and providing incentives for eco-friendly practices. The aim is to foster a collaborative approach among stakeholders and ensure effective environmental stewardship through structured and measurable funding strategies, ultimately enhancing public trust and participation in conservation efforts.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The government enacted Law No. 32 of 2009 for environmental protection and management.
• 📊 This law encompasses planning, utilization, control, maintenance, supervision, and law enforcement in environmental management.
• 🛑 The law categorizes control activities into three groups: prevention, mitigation, and recovery.
• 💰 Economic instruments for environmental protection are detailed in Government Regulation No. 46 of 2017.
• 🔍 The purpose of these instruments is to promote accountability and legal organization in environmental management.
• 💼 The first group of instruments focuses on integrating pollution and environmental damage costs into economic activities.
• 🌱 Funding mechanisms for environmental management ensure financial resources are available for recovery and conservation efforts.
• 🎖️ Incentives and disincentives are designed to encourage environmentally friendly practices among individuals and organizations.
• 📜 The operational timeline for implementing these regulations is set for various deadlines, including 2019 and 2024.
• 🏆 Recognition programs are established to reward exceptional environmental management performance by individuals and businesses.

Q & A

What is the purpose of Law No. 32 of 2009?

The purpose of Law No. 32 of 2009 is to protect and manage the environment through a series of activities that include planning, utilization, control, maintenance, supervision, and law enforcement.

What are the three main groups of activities regulated under environmental management?

The three main groups of activities are prevention, mitigation, and recovery.

What is the role of economic instruments in environmental management as per Government Regulation No. 46 of 2017?

Economic instruments aim to encourage the preservation of environmental functions by providing a framework for economic policies that support sustainable practices.

What are some specific instruments mentioned for planning and economic activities?

Instruments include resource and environmental accounts, alternative calculations of GDP that account for environmental degradation, and compensation payments for environmental services.

How does the regulation address environmental funding?

The regulation ensures the availability of funds for environmental management through mechanisms like recovery funds and pollution mitigation funds prepared by the government and industries.

What incentives are provided to encourage better environmental management?

Incentives include eco-labeling for products, prioritization of environmentally friendly procurement, tax criteria based on environmental impact, and subsidies for activities that improve environmental functions.

What is the deadline for the operationalization of the recovery fund and waste trading systems?

The operationalization of the recovery fund and waste trading systems is required to be completed by 2024.

What is meant by 'internalizing environmental costs'?

Internalizing environmental costs involves incorporating pollution and environmental damage costs into production and operational cost calculations.

What is the significance of public and international trust in environmental management?

Building public and international trust is crucial for effective environmental funding management and ensuring compliance with environmental regulations.

How does the regulation encourage corporate and community involvement in environmental conservation?

The regulation promotes involvement through financial mechanisms, performance-based agreements, and incentives for organizations and communities that exceed environmental management obligations.