Line and Wash Watercolour Tutorial for Beginners - Step by Step Urban Sketch

TobySketchLoose - Artist and Urban Sketcher
25 Mar 202324:11

Summary

TLDRThe video script offers a step-by-step guide to line and wash sketching, a technique that combines ink and watercolors to create dynamic sketches. It emphasizes the importance of starting with simple shapes and loose lines, which not only allows for spontaneity but also makes it easier to correct and incorporate mistakes into the artwork. The process is broken down into five stages: beginning with a loose sketch focusing on shapes, applying a watery wash of color, adding bolder tones and shadows, introducing punches of color, and finally, enhancing details with ink. The artist encourages viewers to experiment with the medium, highlighting that watercolors have a natural flow and that overworking a piece can detract from its charm. The guide is suitable for beginners and experienced artists looking to refine their line and wash skills.

Takeaways

  • 🎨 **Start with the Basics**: Begin with simple shapes to build up a sketch, which helps in creating a foundation without worrying about perfection.
  • ✍️ **Use Waterproof Ink**: Utilize a fine liner or fountain pen with waterproof ink for the initial sketch to ensure the lines remain intact when watercolors are applied.
  • πŸ“’ **Sketchbook Choice**: An A5 size moleskin watercolor sketchbook is recommended for its portability and ease of use, especially for beginners.
  • πŸ–ŒοΈ **Brush Selection**: A small round brush and a Chinese style brush are suggested for their versatility in handling different areas of the sketch.
  • 🧻 **Utilize Absorbent Materials**: Keep kitchen roll on hand to help with controlling water and achieving desired textures.
  • 🌈 **Limit Your Colors**: Stick to a limited color palette (around five or six colors) to prevent overworking and maintain a harmonious look in the artwork.
  • πŸ’§ **Water is Key**: Remember that watercolors are designed to work with water, so use it generously to allow the colors to blend and create the desired effects.
  • 🚫 **Embrace Mistakes**: Treat errors as opportunities to add interest and character to the sketch, rather than striving for a flawless representation.
  • πŸ™οΈ **Focus on Focal Points**: Develop certain areas more than others to create visual interest and depth, leaving some parts less detailed.
  • 🌟 **Bold Touches**: Add bold, bright touches of color and deeper shadows to enhance the sketch without overcomplicating it.
  • βœ… **Review and Revise**: Periodically step back and assess the progress of the sketch to avoid overworking and maintain a balanced composition.

Q & A

  • What is the main focus of the video?

    -The video focuses on line and wash sketching, which involves using ink and watercolors to create an interesting sketch. It is designed for beginners and those looking to understand the process better.

  • What type of sketchbook is recommended for line and wash sketching?

    -An A5 Moleskine watercolor Sketchbook is recommended as it provides a good size to start with, is portable, and allows for experimentation without the need for perfection.

  • What are the essential pen requirements for this type of sketching?

    -The pens used should be waterproof, with a fine liner of 0.1 to 0.3 millimeters being suitable. A flexible fine liner or a fountain pen with a fine nib can also be used to create a variety of lines.

  • How many colors are typically used in a line and wash painting according to the video?

    -The artist typically does not use more than five or six colors in a painting to avoid getting messy and overworked.

  • What is the importance of being loose with the lines when sketching?

    -Being loose with the lines allows for spontaneity and fun, and it makes it easier to correct mistakes. It also helps to imply texture and makes the sketch more interesting.

  • How does the artist approach mistakes during the sketching process?

    -The artist embraces mistakes, stating they can make the sketch more interesting and are not a problem. They may correct them or work them into the sketch in a way that makes sense with the overall composition.

  • What is the key to creating texture with watercolors?

    -Creating texture with watercolors involves using a loose line and allowing the water and colors to blend naturally. Overworking or trying to control the watercolors too much can lead to a loss of the desired texture.

  • How should one start with the watercolors in line and wash sketching?

    -One should start with a wash of water and then drop in colors, allowing the watercolors to blend and move on their own. This approach lets the watercolors do their work, creating a natural and less forced look.

  • What is the significance of leaving white spaces in a watercolor painting?

    -Leaving white spaces is important as it allows the painting to breathe and prevents it from becoming too busy or overwhelming. It also helps to maintain the lightness and transparency inherent to watercolors.

  • How does the artist suggest enhancing the final sketch?

    -The artist suggests enhancing the final sketch with bold touches of color and shadow, careful not to overdo it. They also recommend using a smaller brush for finer details and shadows, and adding a signature as a finishing touch.

  • What is the advice given for avoiding the overworking of a sketch?

    -The advice given is to periodically step away from the sketch and consciously check the progress to ensure it is not being overworked. It's important not to try to continually improve to the point where the sketch loses its initial charm.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Introduction to Line and Wash Sketching

The video begins with an introduction to line and wash sketching, a technique that combines ink and watercolors to create dynamic sketches. The host emphasizes that the process is suitable for beginners and those looking to understand the artist's techniques better. The setup includes a sketchbook, specifically a moleskin watercolor sketchbook in A5 size, which is recommended for its portability and ease of use. Various waterproof pens are suggested, including a fine liner and a flexible tip pen that allows for more expressive lines. The artist also discusses the choice of watercolors and brushes, highlighting the importance of a few selected colors and a couple of brushes for the sketching process. The introduction concludes with a reminder that mistakes are part of the process and should be embraced for their contribution to the sketch's character.

05:00

πŸ“ Starting with Shapes and Embracing Mistakes

The artist dives into the sketching process by emphasizing the importance of starting with basic shapes to outline the scene. Using a flexible pen, the sketch begins with the identification of shapes such as rectangles and parallelograms that make up buildings in the chosen reference image. The summary acknowledges that mistakes are inevitable and can be easily corrected or incorporated into the sketch due to the loose line style. The focus is on the spontaneity of the sketch, with the artist demonstrating how to adjust lines and add details like doors, windows, and roofs to build up the scene. The summary also touches on the concept of treating every element, regardless of its complexity, as a shape, which simplifies the drawing process.

10:02

πŸ–ŒοΈ The 'Wash' in Line and Wash: Watercolor Application

This section focuses on applying watercolors to the sketch, with the artist explaining that the key to watercolor painting is working with water. Using a large amount of water in a jug comparable to the sketch paper size, the artist demonstrates how to create a wash that allows the watercolors to blend naturally. The sky and pavement are painted with broad strokes, utilizing the watercolor's self-blending properties. The summary also covers the use of shadows to add depth to the sketch, with the artist using colors like Payne's gray and ultramarine to create a sense of three-dimensionality. The artist reiterates the importance of not overworking the painting and leaving areas of white for a more natural look.

15:05

🌈 Adding Bold Colors and Impressive Shadows

The artist proceeds to add more defined shadows and pops of color to the sketch. Windows are highlighted with darker shades of blue to create contrast, and the artist plays with the idea of reflecting the sky in the windows. Bolder colors are introduced, such as red for the rooftop, to draw attention and create visual interest. The summary discusses the artist's approach to adding details like colorful posters in the windows and enhancing shadows for a more dramatic effect. The artist also shares tips on how to build up color variation in the wash and encourages experimentation with color placement and shadowing.

20:07

βœ’οΈ Final Touches and Signature

In the final stage of the sketch, the artist goes back to ink to redefine certain lines that may have faded under the watercolor wash. Details are added, such as brick patterns and signs, which were not included in the initial sketch due to the uncertainty of the final color intensity. The artist also emphasizes the importance of stepping away from the artwork periodically to assess progress and avoid overworking it. The summary concludes with the artist signing and titling the piece, providing a step-by-step recap of the process, and encouraging viewers to practice the outlined technique at home or on the go.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Line and Wash Sketching

Line and wash is a technique used in sketching that combines the use of ink for outlining with watercolors for adding depth and color. In the video, this technique is used to create an interesting and detailed sketch of a street corner, emphasizing the importance of loose and spontaneous strokes to capture the essence of the scene.

πŸ’‘Sketchbook

A sketchbook is a book made of paper used for sketching, drawing, or taking notes. It is an essential tool for artists, as it provides a safe and convenient space to experiment and create without the pressure of perfection. In the video, the artist uses an A5 Moleskine watercolor Sketchbook to start the line and wash sketch.

πŸ’‘Waterproof Pen

A waterproof pen is a type of pen that has ink which is resistant to water, making it ideal for use in techniques that involve watercolor without smudging the ink. In the context of the video, the artist emphasizes the importance of using a waterproof pen to create the initial sketch, which will later be washed with watercolors.

πŸ’‘Daniel Smith Watercolors

Daniel Smith is a brand known for its high-quality artist-grade watercolors. The artist in the video uses Daniel Smith watercolors to add color to the sketch, noting that a limited palette of five or six colors is often sufficient to avoid overworking the piece and to maintain a harmonious color scheme.

πŸ’‘Brushes

Brushes are tools used in painting and sketching to apply watercolors, inks, or other mediums. The video mentions the use of a small round brush (size six) and a Chinese style brush (size 12 round) for applying watercolors to the sketch. Brushes are chosen for their ability to hold water and color, and their shapes affect the strokes and textures created on paper.

πŸ’‘Kitchen Roll

Kitchen roll, or paper towels, are used by the artist to manage the water and color during the sketching process. They can be used to dry brushes, soak up excess water, or wipe away unwanted color. In the context of the video, the kitchen roll helps the artist to control the application of water and maintain the desired effects in the watercolor washes.

πŸ’‘Shapes

In the video, the artist breaks down the complex scene into basic shapes such as rectangles, squares, and triangles to simplify the sketching process. This approach allows for a more manageable way to represent complex structures and is a common technique in line and wash sketching to help artists understand and depict the form and perspective of objects.

πŸ’‘Mistakes

The artist emphasizes that mistakes are not a problem in the sketching process but can add character and interest to the artwork. By adopting a loose and spontaneous approach, any errors can be incorporated into the sketch, contributing to its authenticity and charm. This philosophy encourages beginners to be less intimidated and more expressive in their work.

πŸ’‘Textures

Texture in a sketch refers to the visual and tactile quality of the surface, which can be suggested by the way lines and washes of color are applied. In the video, the artist uses loose lines to imply texture, such as the roughness of bricks or the fabric of clothing. This technique helps to create a more realistic and visually engaging representation of the scene.

πŸ’‘Washes

A wash in watercolor painting is a broad area of color that is thin and transparent. The artist in the video uses washes to establish the background, such as the sky and pavement, and to create shadows. The use of washes allows for the watercolor to flow and blend naturally, which is a key aspect of working with watercolors and contributes to the overall aesthetic of the sketch.

πŸ’‘Focal Point

The focal point in a sketch or painting is the area of greatest interest or detail that draws the viewer's eye. In the video, the artist identifies a window as the focal point of the sketch and adds more detail and color to this area. By focusing on the focal point, the artist creates a sense of balance and visual hierarchy within the composition.

Highlights

Introduction to line and wash sketching using ink and watercolors for a unique sketching style.

Emphasis on the suitability of A5 size sketchbooks for beginners in line and wash sketching.

Recommendation of waterproof fine liners for sketching, ranging from 0.1 to 0.3 millimeters.

Suggestion to use a fountain pen with a fine nib for additional line variation.

Importance of starting with ink for spontaneity and embracing mistakes in the sketching process.

Technique of using simple shapes to build complex structures in a sketch.

The concept of treating every element in a scene as a shape, regardless of its complexity.

Advocacy for loose line work to allow for mistakes and imply texture.

Demonstration of how to create the illusion of bricks using loose line work.

The philosophy that mistakes in sketching can add character and interest to a piece.

Explanation of how to use watercolors effectively, allowing them to blend and create their own textures.

Technique of using a large amount of water with watercolors to let them 'paint themselves'.

Approach to leaving white spaces in a sketch to maintain balance and interest.

Use of bold, bright touches of color to draw attention to focal points in a sketch.

Inclusion of shadows to add depth and dimension to a line and wash sketch.

Strategy for enhancing shadows and adding final touches without overdoing the sketch.

Advice on periodically stepping away from the artwork to assess progress and avoid overworking.

Encouragement for artists to sign and title their finished sketches for a personal touch.

Summary of the step-by-step process for beginners in line and wash sketching, broken down into five stages.

Transcripts

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[Music]

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foreign

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[Applause]

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sketch and thank you for joining me for

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this which is all about line and wash

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sketching so using ink and watercolors

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to produce a really interesting sketch

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we're going to do it absolutely step by

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step from what do you need through to

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every step to get you along the way and

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this is designed for people new to line

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and wash sketching or who are looking to

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understand a little bit more about my

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processes take a little reference up in

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the top here this could be any sort of

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street corner and these same techniques

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are great for Rural scenes for

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Landscapes whatever we're just going to

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use this because it's got nice things

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that we can talk about

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so what equipment are we using well I've

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got a Sketchbook and a Sketchbook is a

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really safe place to start

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um it's uh you know just a nice place to

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experiment it doesn't have to be perfect

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it's much cheaper than buying loose

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paper often just to buy a big Sketchbook

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and sketch away in there

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um this is a moleskin watercolor

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SketchBook

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and it the size is a five which um I

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think it's a really nice size to start

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with I certainly wouldn't go much

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smaller it gets very fiddly and

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difficult to create nice drawings and I

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wouldn't go much bigger than A4 for

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example because uh it gets too big and

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there's too much space to film so A5 is

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a really lovely size to carry around and

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use when you're learning to do this kind

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of sketching techniques we've also got a

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couple of pens and it really doesn't

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matter what pen you have except that

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it's waterproof so I've got here a fine

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liner 0.3 millimeter for me anything 0.1

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to 0.3 millimeter is good I often use a

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fountain pen as well in fact I've got my

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Phantom pens off to the side here and I

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just use a fine nib with waterproof

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inking again

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you can check out Urban sketch.com UK

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and I've got a supplies tab there where

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you can see all the inks and things I

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use

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and then something else which is fun is

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you can use different pens so I'm going

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to use this one today which is like a

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fine liner but flexible so we can create

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a bit more variety of line it's

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something like using a a fine liner

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which acts a bit more like a fountain

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pen but anything is good

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watercolors nothing special here these

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happen to be Daniel Smith they happen to

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be the colors I like but just having a

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few colors and I've got 14 here but we

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won't use more than five or six and I

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never really use more than five or six

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in a painting because then it gets messy

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and overworked and brushes again doesn't

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have to be clever I like using a couple

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a small one got a size six round it's

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quite small I am certainly quite small

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for this size of paper and then this is

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actually a Chinese style brush but it's

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about a size 12 round brush so having

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two brushes is a great place to start

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and then don't forget little things like

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a bit of kitchen roll I've got a really

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big tub of water all of these things

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really help to ensure that you create a

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really lovely sketch and get lovely

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textures and colors afterwards

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so without further Ado let's start so

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we've got our reference Factory and like

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I said I'm going to be using this

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flexible feudible

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um and how do we start we can start with

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pencil if you want um and if you're

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really worried then by all means but

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what I'd say is you get much more

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spontaneity and uh fun from just going

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ahead with an ink sketch straight away

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and what I'm going to show you is that

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mistakes don't matter I will make loads

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of mistakes some by accident some on

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purpose some will do on X by extent and

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I'll claim they're on purpose and you

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won't know the difference because

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mistakes make your sketch really

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interesting they're not a problem we're

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scared of them but they're not a problem

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um so I say just go for it go straight

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away with ink and get that spontaneity

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and the first step is to get shapes so

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if we take this middle building the one

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which says Mumford on it what we can see

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is we've got basically a a rectangle

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or a parallelogram

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or a rhomboid isn't it anyway we've got

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basically a square with warped sides

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and then down the other side we've got

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the same so all we've done to get that

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building is two simple shapes the

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building here the clothing shop in front

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well that's easy that is just a square

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and you see how I'm being really loose

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with these lines they're not straight

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they're not rigid they're not hard

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they're gentle and loose and that means

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that we are implying a bit of texture

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also means when I make a mistake it's

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not going to be a problem

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talking of mistakes so let's say I make

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a mistake here so this building is

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actually it's another rhombo isn't it

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but I'm going to draw it as a square

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which is wrong but you know what it's

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loose so we can just come in and we can

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just add some details so we've got the

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door which is just another shape just a

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rectangle

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and then we've got this which should be

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angling down

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but we can just find it again

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and then we can add the roof on top and

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the roof is basically this is a

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parallelogram

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now we can't see the top of it but if we

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want to we can draw the top of it anyway

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we know it's there

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so we can draw it if we want

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and we could consider that another

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mistake if we wanted because we've

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actually got these windows in front we

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might have not been thinking just done

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it but you know what it's not gonna not

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gonna matter so we just draw these

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windows and we find them again they are

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rectangles just shapes right

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they have to be rectangles which you've

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got triangles on top

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which happened to have parallelograms on

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top which haven't had a triangle at this

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side and you see that now we've sort of

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built up pretty good pretty good job of

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these windows and we can then add the

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sort of window shapes in and I say

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window shapes because they are they are

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rectangles they're just shapes it's it's

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only when we try and draw a window we

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try and draw a house with a load of

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Windows that we get stuck instead of

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going right what shape do we have we've

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got

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a rectangle got a long rectangle it's

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got a flat rectangle

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and you see how none of these shapes are

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perfect they're wonky they're not all

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perfectly in line with perspective but

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if we just keep going

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and I keep going in my little loose

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wonky Style

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and we can find

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everything's a shape it doesn't matter

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how complex it is it's still basically

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all shapes people are shapes dogs are

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shape ice creams are shapes

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and I keep going in my wonky shape base

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Style

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do you see how it it now just deciding

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to work

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it's just starting to work now you just

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put the other mistake I've missed out a

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door

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doesn't matter that's the secret right

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so mistakes just don't matter

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especially little emissions you know

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let's uh

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let's add a chimney you see

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I bet even the person who lives here who

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owns this shop doesn't know exactly how

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many chimneys there are so it doesn't

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matter if we make these little mistakes

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and we can keep going we find our shape

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here

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a little sort of rectangle this is a

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triangle right

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and we go to this wall and this is where

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we can start

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seeing The Importance of Being loose

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with our line so this is a just a on the

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face of it it's like a rectangle isn't

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it going off the side

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but it's also got these kind of big

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Bricks now if we just loose with our

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line and we make it jotter in and out a

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bit do you see how we've drawn those

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bricks already

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so by being loose with online not only

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can we make mistakes

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and get away with it but we also can

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cheat our way to having drawn textures

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do you imagine if I just want a really

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straight line if I've done a perfect

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line really tried really hard

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can you imagine that we would have just

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lost all of that beautiful texture

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we'd have to draw in all the Bricks by

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hand and it just wouldn't work the same

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way

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okay so we're almost there they aren't

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we we could just continue this off and

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finish it and I guess this is this is

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the sort of next step of the drawing

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we've done that one I guess is our

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equipment step two is finding the shape

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step three is finishing off the little

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pen sketch and

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the the thing I'd stress to you here is

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don't worry about finishing it do your

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focal points or focal point is what

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probably this window we can add shapes

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of these like models in there

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front it's got lots of t-shirts and

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things we've got all these fun Windows

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this this is kind of a focal point and

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then here we don't need to finish it

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I'll leave this undone I'll leave this

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undone so don't worry about finishing it

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get to a point where it it looks pretty

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good and leave it you can always come

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back and add more

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we'll add this little

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pavement and suggestion of a pavement

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there and here as well

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that's I think all we need to do always

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find something I like this tree in the

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background as well

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um

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that that's a sketch effectively done so

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we can now move on from our sketch

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that's our line bit we can do the wash

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and say line and wash watercolors now

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the the keyword there is wash isn't it

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so we're not painting like an acrylics

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oils we're not putting down brush

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Strokes with paint without washing the

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watercolors on and just look I've got A5

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paper and just look at the size of this

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jug basically the same size as my paper

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so it's about a liter of water here

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um and that's really important because

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the the Clue's really in the name water

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colors they're designed to paint with

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water and what no one tells you the

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secret no one bothers to explain is

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watercolors want to paint themselves so

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if I just add a wash of water with my

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size 10 to 12 round brush

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and I just drop in my colors

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now we have a sky look at that

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that's not effort that's uh that's

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watercolors doing what they do we can

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Splash on

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and they look great already the

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watercolors have just done what they

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want to do

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and it looks amazing and I didn't have

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to really

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try we can drop down out the pavement

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maybe and what we've got is a lovely

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sort of purpley gray so we can find that

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I should have said this is a Cobalt Blue

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by the way then in the front I'm going

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to use see how the tarmac's almost

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purple so I'm going to use a a

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paralleline violet

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and we can basically do the same thing

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just drop it in and then move it around

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a bit

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up here you see it's a little less

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purple a bit more neutral so we can just

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take something like I've got Indigo but

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maybe a Payne's gray or even use a bit

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of ultramarine and we're just getting

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these subtle changes and you see how the

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they're blending together

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so what I've not done is gone ah let's

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paint my numbers

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what I've done is I've gone right let's

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make it neat in a couple of places

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but the rest of the colors are really

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lovely and loose

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and then that's really important as we

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go to the side you see how this is all

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shadow

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so we can actually just add our shadow

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if I take

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a nice shadow color again this could be

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Payne's gray it could be in a mix of

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ultramarine and uh burnt umber it could

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be uh

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even just like a sepia I happen to be

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using uh moon glow

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um if I touch a little bit of indigo in

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there as well just to make it

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interesting

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now we've got this the shadow again

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blending and moving here

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we didn't have to do anything clever or

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challenge ourselves in particular

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we can keep this Shadow going up into

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the roof because that's also in Shadow

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but the next key bit to notice is do you

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see how we didn't have to paint

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everything

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this is a wash this is a loose washable

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color we don't have to paint the whole

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page there's lots of white still left

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now the White's important in some places

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isn't it so here this is a white

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building so we'll leave it white but the

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the shop window is dark so we'll give it

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that shadow color we're not going to

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fill it we're not going to worry let's

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let's make another mistake it pulls down

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here it just looks like the shadow is

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pooling it's lovely

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we can do the shadow under here as well

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then we can move on to these other walls

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now what color are they it's really hard

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to pull out isn't it there

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neutrally sandstoney color the you could

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say they were yellowy brownie

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I'm sure some people can see Reds or

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purples in there as well for me you know

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they're that kind of non-specific

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Sandstone color

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um doesn't mean they have to be in our

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painting there does it so I'm going to

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take something warm I'm going to take

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this is a quinacridone Sienna uh you

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could use a burnt yeah burnt sienna

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burnt umber uh any use of

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warm color and even a raw rum or a

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a ocher or anything it doesn't really

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matter you could do yellow

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I'm using this color because it's what

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I've got and it's what I like and it

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doesn't have to be the color in the

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picture

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I'm just going to paint it over and it's

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not paint by numbers so it's not staying

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in there

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it's not staying in the lines it's going

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to blend let's see how it's blending

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with that sky

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it's great I love it you know it doesn't

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have to you see I've gone over some of

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the windows you see I've left some of it

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white you see how it's spilled over here

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these are all what I'm sure you could

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label mistakes

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or you could label it letting the

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watercolors do their thing

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we can just drop bits of color in as

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well and get a bit more variation in

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that wash and that's a really key

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part of learning watercolors is to allow

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that variation to build up

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and not feel the need to control it but

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understand how to just touch in colors

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and get lovely variation

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and now we've kind of you see how we've

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got all these you know these shapes

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these big shapes we found they are full

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of color or we've chosen to leave them

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so that's your indication that you can

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put your big brush away

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and get your little brush up so now

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we're moving on to the Bold touches

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these bold bright touches of color but

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also these uh more impressive touches of

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shadow

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and what I'm going to start off with is

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some of those shadows in particularly if

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you look at those windows you see how

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the window is really dark

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almost everywhere the windows are dark

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but the windows tend to reflect the sky

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so I'm going to take that cobalt blue

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along with some

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some of my dark color

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um so I've used Indigo here if you

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remember there so I'm going to use my

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Indigo again

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along with the cobalt blue and I'm gonna

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touch in these windows I'm going to just

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apply a bit of Shadow and again you see

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it's not paint by numbers remember it's

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not paint by numbers it's a wash of

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color this is our second wash

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so it's going to go where it wants to go

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um

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we're just giving it a little bit of a

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nudge in the direction we think it

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should be and everything else is up to

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the colors we can give that um roof a

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little extra Touch of color as well if

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we want we can go totally off-piste and

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just you know because we want to pull

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this out as a roof

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why not make it red so why not put some

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red in there just to show us

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that is different from all this Shadow

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color underneath there's literally no

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reason we can't

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and we'll get this

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uh lovely doorway we get the shadowed

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deeper Shadow under the pavement that we

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sort of half invented lots of Shadows in

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these windows as well we can just touch

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them in they're not as dark

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so we can just touch in little bits of

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shadow

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and you see how there's some really

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bright Reflections in in different

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windows at the back there

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well just touch in little bits of red

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and I know I said I wouldn't use one

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five or six colors but we can always

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you know just touch in little bits of

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other colors

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just to to try and get that like

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interesting variety

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so we get some cream we get some blue we

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got some red now we've got this idea of

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like little bits of colorful posters or

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whatever in the in the window use that

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green to get our tree at the back and

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then we can use these same colors again

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at the front

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so I'm gonna have to double check how

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many colors I've used now so I've got

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my cracker Dome I've got a perylene an

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indigo I've got my red

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I've got my moon glow so I think I'm on

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six I think I'm on six kind of some I'm

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still saying I'm doing what I said and

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that's even with just using some of the

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colors just for little dots here and

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there

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I would I would say this is this is

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pushing the number of colors you should

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use just start really

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simple really really simple

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because

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more colors tend to just make it messy

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and challenging

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so what you can see I'm doing now is I'm

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still sticking with that idea

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of just deepening Shadows so we can go

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back over some of our shadows make them

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a bit more impressive we can find

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Shadows we missed like you see down the

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side of this chimney I missed your

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shadow

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do you see how darn this side of the

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building actually this whole building's

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in Shadow isn't it well I can just come

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in and create that two-tone feel

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I can drag some of these colors around

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and I can reinvigorate Shadows do you

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see how this Shadow because it was so

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soft it's kind of disappeared so we can

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get a bit far

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same Shadow color and just

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bring it down we might even just want to

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start from the floor this time and work

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backwards and just see how it feels

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maybe we need even more than that we

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need a bit more

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and there we go

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and we're almost there aren't they so

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what else could we do what else could we

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do to enhance this but not overdo it

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well little touches of bold we've

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already done them here but chimneys they

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love being red so

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especially when these chimneys actually

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are red in places let's just

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give them what they want

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what else can we do this is kind of um

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we don't wash one we've done washed two

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which is these Bowl colors this is

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finishing touches so Finishing Touches

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for me includes

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bold touches bold tiny touches these

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windows probably count

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it also involves little splashes so take

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your brush and if you're worried about

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how to do it so take us another bit of

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paper

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what I might do is I might take this

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side of my sketch because as practice

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and experiment so if I take a really

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watery wash of color what happens okay

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it's quite quite pale if I dry my brush

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off and I take much more color what

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happens obviously it's much smaller dots

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much bigger dots if I take loads of

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water bigger dots still okay so we're

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starting to understand and all I'm doing

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is tapping with one finger the other

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thing you can do is hold it and tap with

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the other hand

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and you can experiment with your

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different colors over here

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so that you can then come back and be

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sure what's going to happen or it sure

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is watercolor ever is because as we said

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at the beginning watercolors

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paint themselves the only thing we can

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do is prevent them and make things more

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rigid and less interesting

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so with this last lady's final touches

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a couple of little things that we can do

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is

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again just enhancing some of these

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Shadows just a couple of places

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and really just careful not to overdo

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things because this is where we can

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actually ruin things is by

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trying to improve it and improve it and

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improve it and suddenly

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it's gone

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and then the last bit the last bit

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come back with your come back with your

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pen

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and you could find some of these lines

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again do you see how some of the lines

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have faded a little bit you can find

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them again you can find details like we

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might want to put

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little signs in

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and this is your time to do it not at

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the beginning when you don't know how

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intensive colors are going to be you're

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not quite sure what's going to be

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important because you haven't done the

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sketch you haven't done the colors yet

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but now we can come in we can add little

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suggestions of bricks and you see how

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these loose colors now they're kind of

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building up to something aren't they

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it's gradually building up

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to this really interesting sketch see

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all we did was really gently find shapes

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gently add colors

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and we got there

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and again you could keep going with this

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you could keep going and going and going

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and eventually you'd do too much it's

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really important to

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have a little look

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step away oh maybe maybe it can take one

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little bit more so we we come back then

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you step away and just make sure that

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you consciously

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check your progress a few times so

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you're not going to risk overdoing

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things

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that is the biggest Peril of lovely line

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and wash sketches is

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trying too hard and overdoing it

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so I'm going to leave it there

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and the last stage the last stage

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pop your little signature on the side if

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you want you can title it so I'll let

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you know that this is from the aisle of

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silly

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and it's Saint Mary's

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on the Isle of silly the the main

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village town from those little Isles

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south of England

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and that's my sketch done so just to

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like rethink through everything we've

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done just a little bit of revision

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we did it essentially in five stages so

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stage one that first loose sketch we

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don't worry about mistakes we're just

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getting shapes big shapes and smaller

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shapes step two is a wash of color what

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does a wash of color mean it means I

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washed I mean through loads of water

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step three coming back in with a little

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bit more paint still plenty water and

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still remembering it's not paint by

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numbers and we're getting those bold

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tones getting those Bolder Shadows step

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four is now we get these punches of

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color before step five this last little

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bit of ink so

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in five stages there is my little liner

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wash for absolute beginners step by step

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process that you can take away and enjoy

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and do at home or out and about or

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wherever you want to sketch now if you

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enjoyed that do let me know in the

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comments let me know your thoughts your

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questions and do like and subscribe so

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you I can bring you more things that

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hopefully you'll enjoy again in the

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future

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a little easy to touch

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