Anak Dengan ADHD, Gejala Dan Penanganannya - AYO SEHAT

KOMPASTV

17 Nov 202121:10

Summary

TLDRThe program 'Ayo Sehat' explores the impact of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on individuals, particularly focusing on celebrities like Michael Jordan and Emma Watson who have thrived despite the challenges. Expert psychologist Irma discusses ADHD's symptoms, prevalence, and types, emphasizing early diagnosis and intervention for effective management. Parent Novi shares her journey with her ADHD child, highlighting the importance of therapy and understanding from both parents and educators. The show encourages viewers to recognize the unique needs of children with ADHD, urging a supportive and informed approach to their upbringing.

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Q & A

What is ADHD?
-ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It can affect individuals from childhood through adulthood.
What are the common symptoms of ADHD?
-Common symptoms include difficulty concentrating, restlessness, forgetfulness, impulsivity, and trouble sitting still. These symptoms can impact academic performance and social interactions.
How prevalent is ADHD in Indonesia?
-In Indonesia, it is estimated that around 80 million children have developmental disorders, including ADHD, with a prevalence ratio of about 4:1 to 9:1 in favor of boys compared to girls.
At what age can ADHD be diagnosed?
-ADHD can typically be diagnosed before the age of seven, as certain behavioral symptoms must be observed during early childhood.
What treatment options are available for ADHD?
-Treatment options for ADHD may include medication (pharmacotherapy), behavioral therapy, and parental guidance to help manage symptoms effectively.
Why is early diagnosis and intervention important for ADHD?
-Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial because they can lead to timely support and treatment, which can improve the child’s ability to function academically and socially.
What role do parents play in managing a child with ADHD?
-Parents play a significant role in managing ADHD by being patient, understanding, and consistent in their approach. They should monitor their child’s behavior and seek professional help if needed.
How does ADHD impact educational outcomes for children?
-Children with ADHD may struggle academically due to difficulties in concentration and completing tasks, which can result in lower grades and frequent calls from teachers regarding behavioral issues.
What are the types of ADHD mentioned in the discussion?
-The discussion mentions three types of ADHD: inattentive type, hyperactive-impulsive type, and a combined type that includes symptoms of both.
How do environmental factors influence ADHD symptoms?
-Environmental factors, such as parenting styles and exposure to screens or gadgets, can exacerbate ADHD symptoms, while supportive and structured environments can help mitigate them.