Nabi Muhammad SAW part 22 – Raja Najasyi dan umat islam di Habasyah - Kisah Islami Channel

Summary

This compelling narrative recounts the story of King Najashi and the early Muslim migrants who sought refuge in Abyssinia to escape persecution in Mecca. Led by Uthman bin Affan and later Ja'far bin Abi Talib, the Muslims found a protector in Najashi, who valued justice and truth. When emissaries from the Quraysh attempted to convince Najashi to return the Muslims, Ja'far eloquently defended their faith, highlighting the shared divine origins of their messages. Ultimately, Najashi upheld his commitment to justice by refusing the Quraysh's demands, illustrating the importance of faith, courage, and the protection of the oppressed.

Takeaways

• 😀 The early Muslims faced severe persecution in Mecca, prompting the need for migration.
• 😀 The Prophet Muhammad (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) encouraged his followers to seek refuge in Abyssinia under King Najashi, known for his justice.
• 😀 The first group of Muslims, led by Uthman ibn Affan, reached Abyssinia and was warmly welcomed despite the majority being Christians.
• 😀 Rumors of Quraysh converting to Islam led some Muslims to return to Mecca, only to find the information untrue.
• 😀 A second migration, led by Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, involved a larger group of Muslims fleeing persecution in Mecca.
• 😀 The Quraysh sent envoys to persuade King Najashi to expel the Muslims, employing gifts and propaganda.
• 😀 Ja'far ibn Abi Talib eloquently defended the Muslims' beliefs and explained their need for sanctuary when addressing King Najashi.
• 😀 The discussion between Ja'far and the Quraysh envoys highlighted key theological differences, particularly regarding Jesus (Isa).
• 😀 King Najashi was moved by Ja'far's recitation of the Quran, which led him to support the Muslims and refuse to hand them over to the Quraysh.
• 😀 The story emphasizes the importance of standing firm in one’s beliefs, the value of justice, and the power of divine revelation.

Q & A

What prompted the Muslims to migrate to Abyssinia?

The Muslims migrated to Abyssinia to escape persecution from the Quraysh in Mecca, where they faced increasing oppression for their beliefs.

Who was the ruler of Abyssinia, and what was his reputation?

The ruler of Abyssinia was King Najashi, known for his justice, wisdom, and respectful treatment of guests, as well as his strong stance against oppression.

What significant event did Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) instruct his followers to undertake?

Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) instructed his followers to undertake the hijrah (migration) to Abyssinia to safeguard their faith and avoid the persecution they faced in Mecca.

How many people were in the first group of migrants to Abyssinia, and who led them?

The first group of migrants to Abyssinia consisted of 15 people, led by Uthman bin Affan and included his wife, Ruqayyah.

What false news led to the initial return of Muslims to Mecca?

The Muslims returned to Mecca upon hearing false news that the Quraysh had accepted Islam, which turned out to be untrue.

What did the Quraysh send to King Najashi after learning about the Muslim migration?

The Quraysh sent two envoys, Amr bin al-'Ash and Abdullah bin Rabi'ah, to persuade King Najashi to return the Muslims to Mecca.

What approach did the Quraysh envoys take to gain the support of the Christian clergy?

The envoys sought support from the Christian clergy by portraying the Muslim migrants as troublemakers who had broken away from their ancestral traditions.

How did Ja'far bin Abi Talib defend the Muslims before King Najashi?

Ja'far bin Abi Talib defended the Muslims by explaining their previous life of ignorance and the transformative message brought by Prophet Muhammad, emphasizing their faith in one God.

What impact did the recitation of the Qur'an have on King Najashi and the bishops?

The recitation of the Qur'an by Ja'far deeply moved King Najashi and the bishops, leading Najashi to recognize the shared divine origin of both Islam and Christianity.

What was the outcome of the confrontation between the Quraysh envoys and King Najashi?

King Najashi ultimately rejected the Quraysh's demands, declaring that he would not hand over the Muslims and promised to protect them from harm.