Contribution of Science and Technology | Former President Fidel V. Ramos
Summary
TLDRThe video highlights the significant contributions of Fidel V. Ramos, the 12th President of the Philippines, emphasizing his military background, leadership, and pivotal policies from 1982 to 1998. Key achievements include the Philippine Mining Act, the Science and Technology Agenda, the establishment of the Department of Energy, and reforms in telecommunications. Additionally, Ramos launched the Clean Air Program, aiming to eliminate leaded gasoline and promote environmental protection. His presidency focused on fostering economic growth, industrialization, and technological advancement, laying a foundation for future development in the country.
Takeaways
- π Fidel V. Ramos served as the 12th President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998 and was a five-star general.
- π He was born on March 18, 1928, in Lingayen, Pangasinan, and graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1950.
- π Ramos signed the Philippine Mining Act in 1995 to revitalize the mining industry and ensure the rights of indigenous communities.
- π The Science and Technology Agenda introduced several laws to promote advancements in science and technology in the Philippines.
- π The League of Scientist Program encouraged Filipino scientists abroad to return home and contribute to national development.
- π He implemented reforms in the telecommunications sector, improving service accessibility and encouraging private investment.
- π The Department of Energy was established during his presidency to oversee energy exploration and development in the country.
- π Ramos launched the Clean Air Program in 1997 to combat air pollution, focusing on eliminating leaded gasoline.
- π His administration emphasized the importance of science and technology in achieving the Philippines' industrialization goals.
- π Ramos's contributions laid the groundwork for significant economic and technological advancements in the Philippines.
Q & A
Who was Fidel V. Ramos?
-Fidel V. Ramos was the 12th President of the Philippines, serving from 1992 to 1998. He was a Filipino general and politician, notable for being the first five-star general in the Philippine Army.
What was the Philippine Mining Act, and what were its objectives?
-The Philippine Mining Act, signed into law in 1995, aimed to revive the mining industry and attract foreign investment. It established guidelines for mineral exploitation while ensuring the protection of indigenous communities.
What was the significance of the Science and Technology Agenda introduced by Ramos?
-The Science and Technology Agenda, enacted in 1993, included several laws aimed at advancing the Philippines towards industrialization and improving the quality of education in science and technology.
What is the Malikhain Scientist Program, and when was it revived?
-The Malikhain Scientist Program encourages Filipino scientists abroad to share their expertise. It was originally established in 1975 and revived under President Ramos in 1993.
How did Ramos reform the telecommunications sector in the Philippines?
-Ramos signed executive orders and laws to facilitate interconnection among telecom carriers and improve services in underserved areas, leading to increased competition and better access to telecommunications.
What is the role of the Department of Energy, and how was it established?
-The Department of Energy was created by Republic Act No. 7638 in 1992 to oversee energy exploration, development, and conservation in the Philippines, enhancing national energy management.
What were the main objectives of the Clean Air Program initiated by Ramos?
-The Clean Air Program aimed to reduce air pollution by eliminating leaded gasoline and implementing a comprehensive air pollution management program focused on pollution prevention and public participation.
What achievements did Ramos have regarding foreign investments?
-Ramos's policies, including the Philippine Mining Act, were designed to attract foreign investments to key sectors of the economy, contributing to economic growth and rural development.
How did Ramos's initiatives impact the education system in the Philippines?
-Ramos's initiatives aimed to enhance the quality of education in science and technology, leading to better educational opportunities and fostering a workforce capable of supporting industrial growth.
In what year was Fidel V. Ramos born, and where?
-Fidel V. Ramos was born on March 18, 1928, in Lingayen, Pangasinan, Philippines.
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