Science, Technology, and Society 4 - Inventions by Filipino Scientists

Summary

This video highlights significant inventions by Filipino scientists that have impacted society. It features the e-jeepney, an electric vehicle promoting environmental sustainability; erythromycin, an antibiotic discovered by Dr. Abelardo Aguilar; the bamboo incubator by Fidel Mundo, the first Asian from Harvard University's School of Medicine; the mole remover by Orlando C. De La Cruz, derived from the Filipino cashew tree; and banana ketchup by Maria Rosa Elegán, a multifaceted scientist. These inventions showcase Filipino contributions to technology, medicine, and food science.

Takeaways

• 🚌 The e-jeepney is an electric vehicle invented by Filipino scientists, specifically by the group GRIP (Green Renewable Independent Power Producers) in partnership with Solar Electric Company, to reduce noise and carbon dioxide emissions.
• 💊 Erythromycin, an antibiotic used to treat various infections, was discovered by Filipino scientist Dr. Abelardo Aguilar in 1949 from soil samples containing Streptomyces erythreus.
• 🌿 The first antibiotic, penicillin, was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1926, setting a precedent for subsequent antibiotic discoveries like erythromycin.
• 🛌 Fidel Mundo, the first Asian to enter Harvard University School of Medicine, is credited with studies leading to the invention of the incubator, specifically the bamboo incubator.
• 🏆 Orlando C. De La Cruz, an award-winning Filipino scientist and inventor, developed a patented formula in 2000 for removing moles and warts, derived from the Filipino cashew tree.
• 🍌 Maria Rosa E. Lagdameo, a Filipino food technologist and war heroine, developed banana ketchup and other nutritious food products during World War II, contributing to the survival of many.
• 🏥 Dr. Abelardo Aguilar's discovery of erythromycin was commercialized by the Eli Lilly company, but he faced challenges in receiving royalties due to international patent laws.
• 🌱 The bamboo incubator was a significant invention by Fidel Mundo, which helped in the care of premature infants and demonstrated the application of local resources in medical technology.
• 🔬 Filipino scientists have made numerous contributions to science and technology, including but not limited to the inventions discussed in the video script.
• 📺 The video serves as an educational resource, highlighting the importance of Filipino scientific achievements and their impact on society.

Q & A

What is an E-Jeepney and how does it differ from traditional jeepneys?

An E-Jeepney is an electric vehicle that operates on electricity instead of fuel, making it environmentally friendly by not creating noise or emitting carbon dioxide. It is an innovation by the GRiPP (Green Renewable Independent Power Producers) in partnership with a solar electric company.

What is Erythromycin and why is it significant?

Erythromycin is an antibiotic used for treating various infections such as respiratory tract infections, Legionnaires' disease, diphtheria, UTIs, and STDs like syphilis. It was discovered by Dr. Abelardo Aguilar from a soil sample containing Streptomyces erythreus, making it a significant contribution to medicine.

Who discovered the first antibiotic, and what was it?

The first antibiotic, penicillin, was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1926 when a mold called Penicillium notatum contaminated one of his experiments.

What challenges did Dr. Abelardo Aguilar face regarding the discovery of Erythromycin?

Dr. Abelardo Aguilar faced challenges with international patent laws that prevented him from receiving royalties for his discovery of Erythromycin. He struggled for 40 years to receive compensation but passed away at the age of 76 without receiving his fair share.

What is the Bamboo Incubator and who is credited for its invention?

The Bamboo Incubator is a relieving device for premature infants, invented by Fidel Mundo, the first Asian to enter Harvard University School of Medicine. It is a significant medical innovation that has helped save the lives of many premature babies.

What is the Mole Remover and who developed it?

The Mole Remover is a patented formula developed by Orlando C. De La Cruz that allows for the removal of deep growth moles or warts. The formula is extracted from the Filipino cashew tree, known locally as 'kasoy'.

What is Banana Ketchup and who is credited with its creation?

Banana Ketchup is a variant of traditional tomato-based ketchup, created by Maria Rosa Elegán. It is made from bananas, sugar, vinegar, and spices, and is a popular condiment in the Philippines.

What other contributions did Maria Rosa Elegán make during World War II?

During World War II, Maria Rosa Elegán developed Soya Luck, a nutrient-rich drink from soybeans, and Darak, rice cookies packed with Vitamin B1. She also helped smuggle these into Japanese-run internment camps, saving the lives of thousands of Filipino Americans and other nationals.

What is the significance of the fluorescent lamp mentioned in the script?

The fluorescent lamp is another invention by Filipino scientists, though not detailed in the script, it signifies the broader range of innovations and contributions made by Filipinos in the field of science and technology.

What is the overarching message of the video regarding Filipino scientific inventions?

The video highlights the significant contributions of Filipino scientists to various fields, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and celebrating these achievements as a source of national pride and inspiration for future innovations.

Outlines

00:00

🚍 Inventions by Filipino Scientists: E-Jeepneys and Erythromycin

The video discusses significant inventions by Filipino scientists, focusing on the E-Jeepney and Erythromycin. E-Jeepneys are electric versions of traditional jeepneys, developed by the GRiPP in partnership with Solar Electric Company, aiming to reduce noise and carbon dioxide emissions while decreasing oil dependence. Erythromycin, an antibiotic discovered by Dr. Abelardo Aguilar from a soil sample in 1949, is used to treat various infections. Despite its global success, Aguilar faced challenges in receiving royalties due to international patent laws, passing away at 76 without receiving fair compensation for his discovery.

05:03

🌱 More Filipino Innovations: Incubator, Mole Remover, and Banana Ketchup

The video continues by highlighting additional Filipino inventions. Fidel Mundo, the first Asian to attend Harvard University School of Medicine, is credited with inventing the bamboo incubator, which revolutionized infant care. Orlando C. de la Cruz developed a patented formula for mole removal using extracts from the Filipino cashew tree. Lastly, Maria Rosa E. Lagdameo, a food technologist and war heroine, is known for creating banana ketchup, a staple in Filipino cuisine. The video concludes by emphasizing the numerous contributions of Filipino scientists to various fields, including the fluorescent lamp, and encourages viewers to appreciate these innovations.

Keywords

💡E-jeepneys

E-jeepneys are electric vehicles that are an adaptation of the traditional jeepneys in the Philippines. They are significant because they run on electricity instead of fuel, which reduces noise and carbon dioxide emissions. In the video, e-jeepneys are highlighted as an important invention by Filipino scientists, showcasing their contribution to environmental preservation and reducing dependence on oil.

💡Filipino Scientists

The term 'Filipino Scientists' refers to scientists of Filipino nationality who have made significant contributions to various fields. The video emphasizes the importance of their work, such as the development of e-jeepneys and erythromycin, which have had a substantial impact on society and the environment.

💡Erythromycin

Erythromycin is an antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. It was discovered by Dr. Abelardo Aguilar from a soil sample containing the Streptomyces erythreus bacteria. The video discusses this discovery as a significant contribution to medicine, highlighting the role of Filipino scientists in the field of pharmaceuticals.

💡Streptomyces erythreus

Streptomyces erythreus is a species of bacteria from which erythromycin was derived. It was found by Dr. Abelardo Aguilar in his backyard, leading to the development of the antibiotic. The video mentions this discovery as an example of how natural resources can be harnessed for medical advancements.

💡Incubator

An incubator is a device used to maintain a stable environment for the growth of cells or the hatching of eggs. In the video, Fidel Mundo is credited with the invention of the bamboo incubator, which is a significant contribution to medical technology, particularly in the context of infant care.

💡Mole Remover

The 'Mole Remover' is a patented formula developed by Orlando C. de la Cruz for the removal of moles and warts. It is extracted from the cashew tree native to the Philippines. The video mentions this invention as an example of how local resources can be utilized for medical purposes.

💡Banana Ketchup

Banana ketchup is a variant of traditional tomato-based ketchup, made with bananas as a primary ingredient. It was developed by Maria Rosa Elegán, a Filipino food technologist. The video discusses this invention as a cultural adaptation and a reflection of Filipino ingenuity in food technology.

💡Harvard University

Harvard University is a prestigious institution mentioned in the video in relation to Fidel Mundo, who was the first Asian to enter the Harvard University School of Medicine. This highlights the international recognition and achievements of Filipino scientists in the field of education and research.

💡Pharmaceutical Company

The term 'Pharmaceutical Company' refers to businesses that produce and distribute drugs and medicines. In the video, Dr. Abelardo Aguilar worked under the Eli Lilly Company, which marketed erythromycin. This illustrates the role of such companies in the commercialization and distribution of medical discoveries.

💡International Patent Laws

International Patent Laws are legal frameworks that govern the protection of inventions and discoveries. The video discusses how these laws impacted Dr. Abelardo Aguilar's ability to receive royalties for his discovery of erythromycin, highlighting the challenges faced by inventors in securing fair compensation for their work.

Highlights

E-jeepneys are electric versions of traditional jeepneys, reducing noise and carbon dioxide emissions.

E-jeepneys are a collaboration between the GRIP and Solar Electric Company.

Erythromycin, an antibiotic, was discovered by Filipino scientist Dr. Abelardo Aguilar from soil samples in 1949.

Erhythmomycin is used to treat various infections, including respiratory tract infections and STDs.

Dr. Aguilar's discovery was commercialized by Eli Lilly Company, but he faced challenges in receiving royalties due to international patent laws.

Fidel Mundo, the first Asian to enter Harvard University School of Medicine, contributed to the invention of the incubator.

The bamboo incubator is a relieving device invented by Fidel Mundo.

Orlando C. De La Cruz developed a patented formula for mole and wart removal using extracts from the Filipino cashew tree.

Maria Rosa Elegán, a Filipino food technologist, developed soya luck and darak rice cookies during World War II to combat malnutrition.

Banana ketchup, a popular condiment, was introduced to the public by Maria Rosa Elegán.

Filipino scientists have made numerous contributions to science and technology, including the fluorescent lamp.

The video discusses the importance of recognizing Filipino inventions in various fields.

The video serves as an educational resource, aiming to inform viewers about Filipino scientific achievements.

The video encourages viewers to appreciate the impact of Filipino inventions on society.

The video concludes by emphasizing the numerous inventions by Filipino scientists and the need for continued recognition.

Transcripts

hello so hi there we're now in our next

video on science technology and society

and in this video we're going to talk

particularly about the inventions by

filipino scientists

so take note that there's a lot of

inventions by the way but i'm going to

um just um talk about some of them

some of the most important but again

there's a lot

um one of those are in in pretty much

in our um kind of you know modern

or new is or are the e-jeepneys

so egyptians are like standard jeepneys

with only the difference that it runs on

electricity that's why there's an eve

here

instead of fuel these vehicles are the

brainchild of the gripp

the grip or the green renewable

independent power producers

and in particular partnership with the

solar electric company

so egyptians don't create noise nor do

they emit

carbon dioxide that those are what

jeepneys are known for

many advocates say that it will not only

help preserve environment

but will also lessen the dependence on

oil so this is one example of an

egyptian

and this photo is not mine this is the

source

by the way okay so that is one of the

important inventions the egp moving on

one of the most important also by

filipino scientists is or is the

erythromycin

so we know that antibiotics are

typically prescribed

to us by our doctors as a remedy to

ailments caused by microorganisms such

as bacteria or fungi

nowadays most antibiotics are

synthetically created in laboratories by

pharmacists and chemists

before the onset of modern medicine

however humans

dependent depended on nature in order to

deal with the disease causing

microorganisms so we have this as our

an example of antibiotics i don't know

if they're just medicines but

imagine that they are antibiotics so the

first ever antibiotic is what we known

what we know for as penicillin which was

discovered by famously discovered by

alexander fleming

which is a very important cornerstone in

medicine 1926

after a mold termed penicillium

nutanim sorry if i mispronounced that

contaminated one of his experiments that

um became penicillin and then all sorts

of antibiotics then there's a lot

of discoveries then um many follow this

path

to discover including our very own dr

abelardo aguilar

in 1949 via soil samples he obtained

from his backyard dr aguilar stumbled

upon streptomyces erytheus

now something i don't know how to read

this maybe i mispronounce any of these

words but

as you can see that that's the the

scientific name of it

um the bacteria that would lead to

discovery of erythromycin

so erythromycin is an antibiotic used in

treating infections

of the respiratory tract legionnaires

disease and

diphtheria as well as uti

and stds such as syphilis okay so it's

as you can see it's very much useful

um during that time dr aguilar worked

under

the ellie lily company a pharmaceutical

company from the united states

the company marketed arthromycin under

the brand name illuson

earning billions of dollars from the

drug unfortunately

international international patent laws

stood in the way of him getting his fair

share of the fruit of his discovery

which is

you know which is which is the bad side

of this his 40-year struggle to receive

royalties from the drug discovered ended

when he died at the age of 76.

as former health secretary juan flavier

put it

dr aguilar has contributed so much in

the discovery of erythromycin

it is said to hear that he got nothing

out of it so yeah

there's always that part um existing in

science and technology

especially in discovery so yeah that's

one

bad part of it next of the inventions by

filipino scientists but

um it's good you know that erythromycin

is discovered by a filipino right

one thing that we should be proud of is

the next is the incubator

so fidel mundo the first asian to have

entered the prestigious harvard

university

school of medicine she was also credited

for her studies that led

to the invention of the incubator or the

bamboo incubator

and john this relieving device so this

is the incubator and

yeah we are the ones who discover this

okay

so fidel mundo is the one who discovered

this

okay that's the incubator next on our

list is the mole remover

also one of the the the new inventions

that we

had so the inventor orlando c de la cruz

that's

mr de la cruz it's an award-winning

filipino scientist and inventor

in 2000 he developed a patented formula

that allows the removal of deep growth

moles or warts his formula were

extracted

was extracted from the filipino cashew

tree so anacardium

occidentally which is common in the

philippines and known as kasoy so that's

mr rolando there okay so

that's a mole remover um last on our

list is the

oh well we use this i think you know we

have this

in our kitchens this is the banana

kitchen so the banana ketchup was

discovered by

maria rosa

um born in 1892 died at the

i think this is still in the world in

the second world war or by the end of it

was a filipino food technologist

pharmaceutical chemist humanitarian and

a war heroine

okay she experimented with food native

to the philippines

and during the world war ii developed

soya luck

a nutrient rich drink from soybeans and

darak

rice cookies packed with vitamin b1

which could also prevent very very

diseases

which she also helped smuggle into

japanese run internment camps which

helped save the lives of thousands of

filipino americans and other nationals

she introduced to the public the

well-known banana catcher

okay so that's um courtesy of maria

rosa elegan also a filipino and

we're using this i know we have one in

our kitchens i bet

okay so um that's it for our video for

the inventions of filipino scientists

let's wrap it up

we have talked about the e-jeepney okay

we've talked about

the erythromycin in medicine the

incubator

or the bamboo incubator we have the mold

remover

fairly recently and the banana catcher

okay so

those are the things that that we have

talked about in this video

and yeah that's the inventions of

filipino scientists all in all

um i just gotta tell you there's a lot

more that we have invented

the fluorescent lamp the

and such but um that's that's it for

this video at least

uh there's some taste of the

inventions by filipino scientists so

thank you very much for watching

um i hope you learned something from it

um don't forget to like and subscribe

and yeah i'll be doing more of this

videos in science knowledge and society

okay so thank you very much see you in

the next video

okay bye