Introduction to the Emergence of Bangladesh Course

Summary

This course on the emergence of Bangladesh explores the historical and cultural roots of the nation, beginning with the British colonial takeover in 1757. It delves into anti-colonial struggles, the impact of the 1947 partition, and the 1971 liberation war, emphasizing the sacrifices made for independence. Utilizing a flipped classroom model, students will engage in discussions, field visits, and experiential learning, including interactions with freedom fighters. Assignments will focus on research skills and critical analysis of Bangladesh's history, promoting an understanding of its complex societal challenges and triumphs.

Takeaways

• 📜 The course explores the historical, cultural, and political roots of Bangladesh, starting from the British colonial period in 1757.
• ⚔️ The defeat of Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah by the British marked the beginning of colonial rule in Bengal, leading to various uprisings against exploitation.
• ✊ The First Indian War of Independence in 1857 united different kingdoms and peoples against British rule, although it ultimately failed.
• 🇵🇰 The course will analyze the partition of India in 1947, focusing on the Muslim League's role and the communal violence that ensued.
• 🚫 After partition, East Pakistan faced cultural and economic oppression from West Pakistan, highlighting significant disparities and governance issues.
• 🕊️ The course will detail the 1971 War of Independence, emphasizing the human cost and the struggle for Bengali autonomy and identity.
• 📈 Post-independence, Bangladesh has made significant strides in economic growth and poverty reduction, overcoming the label of a 'basket case.'
• 🌍 The flipped classroom model encourages active learning through video lectures, discussions, and critical analysis of the materials.
• 👩‍🏫 Students will engage in field visits to rural areas and the liberation war museum, fostering experiential learning about Bangladesh's socio-political landscape.
• 📚 A research paper requirement aims to develop students' skills in research, argumentation, and presentation within the framework of Bangladesh's history.

Q & A

What historical event marks the beginning of British colonial rule in Bengal?

The defeat of Nawab Siraj ud-Daula by Lord Clive of the East India Company in 1757 marks the beginning of British colonial rule in Bengal.

What were some of the main challenges to British colonial rule in India?

Challenges to British colonial rule came from both kings and ordinary people, including peasants and indigenous populations who revolted against exploitation, forced cultivation of indigo, and extreme taxation.

What significant uprising occurred in 1857, and who was involved?

The first Indian war of independence occurred in 1857, where the last Mughal Emperor managed to bring together an alliance of different Indian kingdoms against British rule.

What was the impact of the Partition of India in 1947?

The Partition of India in 1947 led to communal riots and the deaths of hundreds of thousands, creating significant turmoil and division between India and Pakistan.

How did the Muslim League influence the formation of Pakistan?

The Muslim League, under Muhammad Ali Jinnah, advocated for the division of India into India and Pakistan, based on the premise of Islamic unity.

What issues arose for Bengalis in East Pakistan after the creation of Pakistan?

After the creation of Pakistan, Bengalis faced cultural domination, economic oppression, and denial of political rights, despite winning elections.

What events led to the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971?

The Liberation War was triggered by the denial of political rights to Bengalis and the subsequent military crackdown by the Pakistani government, leading to widespread genocide.

What were the outcomes of the Liberation War for Bangladesh?

The Liberation War resulted in Bangladesh's independence at a high cost, with approximately 3 million deaths and widespread atrocities, including the rape of 200,000 women.

What strategies has Bangladesh employed to achieve economic development post-independence?

Post-independence, Bangladesh has focused on economic growth, poverty reduction, agricultural transformation, and improving social indicators, including health and education.

How does the course structure promote active learning?

The course uses a flipped classroom model, field visits, workshops, and a research paper requirement to encourage active participation and critical engagement with the material.