¿Qué significa REALMENTE el ATEÍSMO? (pregunta para ateos y creyentes)

Humanismo_org
9 Mar 202114:17

Summary

TLDREl video ofrece una discusión sobre el verdadero significado del ateísmo, aclarando malentendidos y errores comunes sobre la no creencia en dioses. Se destaca que el ateísmo no es una afirmación de que Dios no existe, sino una falta de creencia en la existencia de dioses. Se utiliza un experimento de pensamiento para ilustrar la importancia de tener una definición clara de los términos que utilizamos en debates. Además, se menciona que la palabra 'ateo' ha evolucionado a lo largo de la historia y que la definición actual es alguien que no cree en la existencia de dioses. Se argumenta que no se puede probar una proposición no falsificable, como la no existencia de Dios. Se introduce la escala de Richard Dawkins para entender la gradación de creencias y se concluye que el ateísmo no es una creencia, sino una postura de no creer en la afirmación previa de la existencia de un dios. El video finaliza con un cuestionario y una invitación a continuar la discusión en los comentarios.

Takeaways

  • 📚 La palabra ateísmo a menudo se malinterpreta y es importante comprender su verdadero significado para evitar discusiones inútiles.
  • 🤔 El ateísmo no es una creencia afirmativa de que Dios no existe, sino una falta de creencia en la existencia de Dios.
  • 🚫 Nadie puede probar una proposición no refutable, como la existencia o no de un dios, lo que significa que el ateísmo no es una afirmación de certeza.
  • 📉 Richard Dawkins propuso una escala de 7 niveles para medir la probabilidad de creer en la existencia de Dios, donde el ateísmo se encuentra en el nivel 6.
  • 🌐 El ateísmo no es una postura dogmática; es una postura de agnosticismo en relación con la existencia de Dios, similar al agnosticismo sobre las hadas o unicornios.
  • 🏷 La sociedad a menudo tiene estereotipos negativos sobre los ateos, pero el ateísmo simplemente significa no creer en la existencia de dioses.
  • 🧐 Algunos ateos prefieren no autodenominarse como tal debido a las connotaciones negativas que puede llevar el término.
  • 💬 El diálogo y el entendimiento son cruciales para tener discusiones significativas sobre temas religiosos y filosóficos.
  • 📉 La escala de Dawkins ayuda a conceptualizar las diferentes posturas ante la existencia de Dios, desde el teísmo convencido hasta el ateísmo convencido.
  • 🤨 Es común confundir el ateísmo con una postura activista o ruidosa, pero el término simplemente indica la falta de creencia en dioses.
  • 📚 El conocimiento y la educación son fundamentales para comprender y区分 las diferentes perspectivas religiosas y filosóficas.
  • 🌱 El mensaje final es animar a la empatía, la lectura amplia y el pensamiento crítico para vivir mejor y en和谐 con los demás.

Q & A

  • ¿Por qué es importante conocer la definición del término ateísmo?

    -Es importante conocer la definición del ateísmo para evitar malentendidos en discusiones sobre la existencia de dioses y para asegurarse de que todos estén hablando sobre lo mismo, evitando así un desperdicio de tiempo en debates sin fundamento.

  • ¿Cómo se define etimológicamente el término ateísmo?

    -El término ateísmo proviene de dos partes: 'a', que significa 'sin', y 'theos', que significa 'dios'. Así que 'a-theos' se traduce como 'sin dios'.

  • ¿Por qué la afirmación de que los ateos creen que Dios no existe es incorrecta?

    -Es incorrecta porque los ateos no afirman con certeza que Dios no existe, ya que no se puede probar una proposición no falsificable. Los ateos simplemente no creen que Dios exista, sin afirmar su inexistencia con certeza.

  • ¿Qué es el pensamiento experimento que se menciona en el script?

    -El pensamiento experimento es una herramienta utilizada para ilustrar la importancia de tener una definición clara de los términos que usamos en una discusión. En este caso, se utiliza para mostrar las dificultades que surgen al discutir el ateísmo sin una comprensión común de su significado.

  • ¿Por qué el ateísmo no es una afirmación de que Dios no existe?

    -El ateísmo no es una afirmación de que Dios no existe porque no se puede probar con certeza la inexistencia de Dios, ya que es una proposición no falsificable. Los ateos no afirman la inexistencia de Dios, sino que no creen en su existencia.

  • ¿Qué es el escalón de Dawkins y cómo ayuda a entender el ateísmo?

    -El escalón de Dawkins es una escala de siete niveles que mide la probabilidad de la existencia de Dios, desde la creencia absoluta hasta el conocimiento de su inexistencia. Ayuda a entender el ateísmo al situar a las personas en un espectro que va desde la certeza religiosa hasta la certeza atea, pasando por diferentes grados de incertidumbre.

  • ¿Cuál es la diferencia entre ateísmo y agnosticismo según el script?

    -El ateísmo se refiere a la falta de creencia en la existencia de dioses, mientras que el agnosticismo es la posición de que no se puede saber con certeza si Dios existe o no. Los ateos son agnósticos en el sentido de que no creen que puedan probar la inexistencia de Dios, pero viven su vida asumiendo que no existe.

  • ¿Por qué muchos ateos no les gusta ser etiquetados como tales?

    -Muchos ateos no les gusta ser etiquetados como tales porque la etiqueta a menudo se asocia con personas que son ruidosas y activistas, lo que no necesariamente refleja la postura de todos los ateos, quienes pueden ser simplemente personas que no creen en la existencia de dioses sin implicar una postura activista.

  • ¿Cómo se define a los ateos en el script y cómo se distingue de una afirmación de que Dios no existe?

    -En el script, a los ateos se les define como personas que no creen que Dios exista, sin afirmar, asegurar o negar su existencia. Esto se distingue de una afirmación de que Dios no existe, que implica una certeza que los ateos no poseen debido a la naturaleza no falsificable de la proposición.

  • ¿Por qué es útil para los cristianos realizar el pensamiento experimento propuesto en el script?

    -Es útil para los cristianos realizar el pensamiento experimento porque les permite entender la frustración que sienten cuando alguien malinterpreta su posición religiosa, lo que les ayuda a apreciar la importancia de tener una definición clara y compartida de los términos que se usan en una discusión.

  • ¿Qué es la asociación incorrecta que algunas personas hacen al oír la palabra ateísmo?

    -Algunas personas asocian el término ateísmo con una postura negativa, como alguien que es sádico, que maltrata a los animales o que come niños, y que no conoce la moralidad. Esta asociación es incorrecta y refleja una falta de comprensión del verdadero significado del ateísmo.

  • ¿Cuál es la recomendación de lectura en el script para entender mejor el ateísmo y la agnosticismo?

    -La recomendación de lectura en el script es el libro 'The God Delusion' de Richard Dawkins, que se considera una buena lectura tanto para ateos como para creyentes, y que incluye una escala que ayuda a entender las diferentes posturas respecto a la existencia de Dios.

Outlines

00:00

😀 Introducción y contexto del ateísmo

El primer párrafo presenta la sorpresa del hablante sobre la falta de conocimiento sobre el ateísmo, a pesar de que generalmente se asocia con la negación de la existencia de Dios. Se aclara que el ateísmo no es simplemente la negación de la existencia de varios dioses o de un solo Dios. El hablante, Bruno, da la bienvenida a su audiencia en el canal de humanismo_org, que busca promover una vida mejor para uno mismo y para los demás sin recurrir a la magia o a los dioses. Se destaca la importancia de entender el significado correcto de 'ateísmo' para evitar discusiones inútiles y se propone hacer un experimento de pensamiento para ilustrar el valor de una definición precisa. Además, se menciona la relación de la palabra 'ateísmo' con la cultura y la etimología, y se desmiente la noción de que el ateísmo es una afirmación de la inexistencia de Dios.

05:04

🧐 La imposibilidad de afirmar la inexistencia de Dios

En el segundo párrafo, se profundiza en el análisis del ateísmo y se argumenta que no se puede afirmar con certeza la inexistencia de Dios, ya que no se puede probar una proposición no falsifiable. Se discute la naturaleza de las proposiciones falsifiables y se ofrece ejemplos para ilustrar el concepto. Se señala que, al igual que no se puede probar la inexistencia de un hada o un unicornio, tampoco se puede probar la inexistencia del Dios Jehová. Se aclara que el ateísmo no implica una afirmación de la inexistencia de Dios, sino una falta de creencia en su existencia. Se menciona a Víctor Stegner y se hace un llamado a la suscripción y a la colaboración con el canal a través de notificaciones y patrocinio.

10:09

📊 La escala de Dawkins y el ateísmo como falta de creencia

Este párrafo explora la escala de Richard Dawkins, que varía de la creencia total en la existencia de Dios hasta la certeza de su inexistencia, pasando por diferentes grados de probabilidad y agnosticismo. Se define al ateísmo como una posición de no creer en la existencia de Dios, más que una convicción de su inexistencia. Se hace hincapié en que el ateísmo no es una creencia en sí mismo, y se ofrecen analogías para aclarar este punto. Además, se invita a los espectadores a participar en un cuestionario y a unirse a la discusión en los comentarios. Se cierra el párrafo con un mensaje final de bienestar y una referencia cultural de Costa Rica, 'Pura Vida'.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡ateísmo

El ateísmo se define como la posición de no creer en la existencia de dioses. En el video, se aclara que el ateísmo no es una afirmación de que Dios no existe, sino simplemente una falta de creencia en la existencia de dioses. Se destaca que esta es una posición racional dada la imposibilidad de probar una proposición no falsificable, como es el caso de la existencia de un ser supremo.

💡agnosticismo

El agnosticismo es mencionado en el video como una postura filosófica que no toma una postura definitiva sobre la existencia de un dios o dioses, argumentando que es imposible conocer la verdad al respecto. Richard Dawkins lo presenta a través de una escala de siete niveles, donde el agnosticismo se sitúa en el centro, con una probabilidad del 50% de la existencia de Dios.

💡falsificabilidad

La falsificabilidad es un concepto clave en la discusión sobre la posibilidad de probar o refutar la existencia de un dios. En el video, se explica que una proposición no falsificable no puede ser comprobada como falsa, lo que hace que la existencia de un dios sea incognoscible. Un ejemplo dado es la imposibilidad de probar que una piedra no es un dios.

💡Richard Dawkins

Richard Dawkins es un biólogo evolutivo y autor prominente que se menciona en el video por su contribución al diálogo sobre la religión y la no religión. Dawkins creó una escala para medir la creencia en Dios, que se utiliza en el video para contextualizar las diferentes posturas teístas y no teístas.

💡teísmo

El teísmo es la creencia en la existencia de un dios o dioses. En el video, se describe como una postura que va desde la certeza absoluta de la existencia de Dios hasta una alta probabilidad, pero no certeza, de su existencia. Es el opuesto del ateísmo en términos de creencias religiosas.

💡humanismo

El humanismo es un sistema de creencias que se centra en el valor y la capacidad del ser humano, y que promueve una vida mejor para uno mismo y para los demás sin recurrir a la magia o a la intervención divina. En el canal de humanismo_org, se busca fomentar el humanismo como una alternativa a las creencias religiosas.

💡definición

La importancia de la definición se resalta en el video como un paso crucial para evitar malentendidos y tener discusiones significativas. Se argumenta que la claridad en el uso de palabras como 'ateísmo' y 'agnosticismo' es fundamental para entender y debatir sobre la existencia de dioses.

💡evidencia

La falta de evidencia para afirmar o negar la existencia de un dios es un tema central en el video. Se discute que, debido a la naturaleza no falsificable de la proposición de la existencia de un dios, no hay forma de presentar evidencia concluyente para ni a favor ni en contra.

💡polémica

El video aborda la polémica en torno al ateísmo, destacando cómo la palabra a menudo se malentiende o se usa de manera incorrecta. Se hace un llamado a la precisión en el lenguaje para evitar debates estériles y centrarse en discusiones constructivas.

💡vida mejor

El objetivo del canal humanismo_org, como se menciona en el video, es ayudar a llevar una vida mejor para uno mismo y para los demás. Este enfoque se basa en valores y principios humanos y no en creencias religiosas o en la existencia de un dios.

💡comentario

El video invita a los espectadores a participar en la discusión de los temas presentados a través de los comentarios. Se anima a la interacción y al debate constructivo para profundizar en la comprensión del ateísmo y otros temas relacionados.

Highlights

Atheism is often misunderstood, and this video aims to clarify its true meaning.

Atheism is not merely rejecting the existence of a god or gods but is a position of non-belief.

The importance of defining terms like atheism is emphasized for meaningful discussions.

A thought experiment is proposed to illustrate the importance of correct definitions in discourse.

The etymology of the word 'atheist' is explained, showing its evolution over time.

Atheism is not an affirmation of non-existence but a lack of belief in the existence of gods.

Dictionaries often incorrectly define atheism as 'the claim that God does not exist'.

Atheists cannot affirm the non-existence of a god due to the non-falsifiable nature of the proposition.

The concept of falsifiability is introduced to explain why one cannot prove the non-existence of a god.

Richard Dawkins' scale of theism to atheism is presented to understand varying levels of belief.

Atheism is not a belief system but rather a lack of belief, likened to not playing tennis.

The video challenges common misconceptions about atheists and their views on various social issues.

The term 'non-theist' is suggested as an alternative to 'atheist' to avoid negative connotations.

The video provides a quiz to test the viewer's understanding of atheism.

The host encourages viewers to share the video as a response to common misconceptions about atheism.

The video concludes with an invitation to watch more episodes from the humanismo_org channel.

The importance of being good and empathetic, as well as reading widely, is emphasized.

Transcripts

play00:00

It is surprising that people still do not know that it is atheism when

play00:05

clearly everyone knows that atheism means rejecting the existence of god (error)

play00:13

... Rejecting the existence of several gods (error)... Denying the existence of god (error)... To assure... Intro.

play00:36

What´s up, humanists? Welcome to those who are, those who are not, those who are atheists

play00:41

or believers (pastors and priests not ...) But those who are believers, regardless of their

play00:46

preferred god, are also welcome. I am Bruno and this is the channel of humanismo_org,

play00:51

a channel that seeks to help lead a better life for oneself and for others

play00:56

without magic or gods. Today we will see a topic of much debate: "What is REALLY atheism?"

play01:02

The subject excites me a lot, besides that I already have like three cafes online so

play01:06

I'm kind of... Can we put this with sound, like... (sounds)? The topic excites me (sounds)

play01:19

The reason why the topic excites me so much is because the word atheism is greatly misused, so

play01:25

this is an opportunity for us to learn what it really means and focus on

play01:30

discussions that DO make sense. Before getting into the subject I want to answer a question: why

play01:35

is it so important to know the definition of this word? And it is because if we are going to discuss

play01:40

issues that have to do with the existence of gods (specifically the god Jehovah) we

play01:45

need to know what we are talking about. If not, it is a sovereign waste of time. Why? Because

play01:52

everyone thinks they have a more or less clear idea of ​​what it is. The problem is that if we have an idea

play01:57

of something and someone has another, we could be talking about aspects that no matter how hard

play02:04

we try to explain, they will never bring us to fruition. We are going to do a thought experiment

play02:09

that will illustrate why this is so important. This experiment will serve Christians a lot ... I

play02:15

know that it is difficult to do scientific experiments if you are a Christian because Christianity, by

play02:20

definition, rejects Science and believes that Science is sin ... That was the experiment. If

play02:25

you are a Christian you will have felt how annoying it is when someone refers to your position in the

play02:30

wrong way. And with good reason! If we were to talk about Christianity and I used that definition,

play02:35

we would be talking about different things and we could be arguing until ... Pablo Coelho wins the

play02:41

Nobel Prize for Literature. You have seen it on social networks ... Someone publishes, another responds something

play02:46

unrelated (and with an insult), the other counterattacks ... and four posts later they are talking about Hitler

play02:52

and (for some reason) trying to talk about quantum physics. And the post was about ... the Easter Bunny!

play02:58

The poor guy in Mexico City waiting at 2:00 am for the lady to respond knowing that in the morning he will be f&#d up for not having slept, and the lady -who closed the computer

play03:07

for an hour and a half-... in Budapest, or something. The point is that it is essential to know what we are talking about.

play03:12

That is why it is important to know the definition of the words we are using. In this case: what

play03:18

is the word atheist really? Next: (1) What does it mean? (2) What is therefore agnosticism?

play03:25

And at the end a quiz of a question. What does the word "atheist" really mean? Living in Costa Rica, it

play03:33

is very easy to tell you what it means in my country: It is said of the bad person who is satanic, who

play03:38

kicks dogs, who eats children and does not know what morality is. Some who would say it is false ... but it is not.

play03:44

But YouTube is something global (in fact I am still seeing if I block Costa Rica or not on the channel) so we cannot take this definition as a basis, since it could be different in other

play03:54

countries. Etymologically, the word ... (snoring) Get serious, we're getting into the stuff now. The word is

play04:02

made up of two parts: A, which means without, and Theos, which means god. A-Theos: Without God. The word is old ...

play04:07

Socrates was branded an atheist because he did not believe in the gods of his culture. Even (fun fact)

play04:18

the word atheist was used to refer to Christians during part of the Roman Empire.

play04:24

Why? Because they didn't believe in Roman gods. "A-theos". The word evolved until referring,

play04:32

at some point, to those who affirm that gods do not exist and to end in the

play04:36

current definition: an atheist is someone who does not believe that gods exist (... none). And one would believe that

play04:44

everyone agrees ... "would believe". Where then does the problem come from? In which many people

play04:49

do not see that atheism is only a position of non-belief before a previous affirmation. They see it as

play04:56

an affirmation that the god (Yahweh, in this case) does not exist. In fact, many dictionaries define

play05:03

atheism like this: "the claim that God does not exist"... which is not correct. And I am not saying that in my

play05:09

opinion it is as valid as that of a dictionary. We will not talk about opinions. We will do something even better beyond

play05:15

any opinion: we will demonstrate why this definition is not correct (music from Mission Impossible)... To affirm something means,

play05:24

at least for the RAE, to give something for certain. No atheist can say that he can take it for granted that

play05:30

a god does not exist. They could say it ... but they cannot affirm it (but hey, I imagine the comments...)

play05:35

Beyond semantics, the important thing is to know why and this is because no one can prove a

play05:43

non-falsifiable proposition. This being "not falsifiable" means, in a very basic way, that if

play05:49

we have a hypothesis we have to be able to show whether it is false or not. "Is it raining here right

play05:55

now?" that is something falsifiable: we can show if it is something that is happening or not. But there are things that

play06:01

are not falsifiable. Can we prove that this stone is not a god? No. It could be a god who

play06:10

decided to take the form of stone and behave exactly the same as a god

play06:16

who does not exist. What does this have to do with the definition of atheism? In the last video I talked

play06:20

about a unicorn that lives in the center of the Earth ... let's see something more direct. If you

play06:25

are a Christian (or atheist) you cannot prove that the god Loki does not exist. You cannot prove that

play06:32

fairies do not exist, or that unicorns do not exist, in the same way an atheist cannot prove that

play06:40

the god Jehovah does not exist. (I hadn't said no so many times in a row since they tried

play06:44

to get me into Herbalife). Does it then mean that it exists? NO. Does it mean that this stone is a god?

play06:50

NO. In fact it could be that the god Shiva is disguising himself as Zeus and that he is impersonating

play06:56

the god Jehovah and that Christians are believing in him. And you could tell me: "This is

play07:01

the stupidest thing I've heard this year" ... Unless you've read a Deepak Chopra

play07:05

book , in which case I'd say... "This is the second stupidest thing I've heard this year". But

play07:11

being stupid doesn't mean it can't be true. The atheist is simply a person who does not believe that it

play07:18

is true that there are gods. They do not affirm that they do not exist, they do not assure that they do not exist, they do not reject their

play07:25

existence, they do not deny that they exist ... Why? Because you can't. Nobody can. (Now, as the devil's advocate

play07:34

[__] it is also fair to say that there are certain cases in which given certain definitions of

play07:40

God it is possible to do so...) subject for another video. Víctor Stegner, whom I cannot recommend more,

play07:46

is one. The links to the books below. By the way, for a matter of time I can't publish

play07:52

many videos, so if you are interested in seeing more episodes I recommend subscribing. Also, as

play07:57

this channel is new, possibly the YouTube algorithm do not show all the episodes, so

play08:02

I suggest you hit the bell to receive notifications. And since we are in commercials, you

play08:07

will have seen that my shirt is not well written with the word "atheos" (I am looking at the monitor

play08:12

so...) "Atehos". That's because the order is like that. To buy this shirt, or the one of Heisenberg

play08:19

in the previous episode, or some maybe a little more radical, you can do it in TYPR.ME

play08:24

There is also the description. adding t-shirts about the feminism, veganism, Pride and

play08:30

other themes of people who want to shout who they are and who want to change the world. Full disclaimer:

play08:35

from these purchases the channel receives a small commission so if you want to support the channel,

play08:40

since it is so much time and work (#drama detected) I also opened an account on Patreon, in case you want to help me

play08:46

with a cup of coffee. Back on topic: an atheist cannot know if any god exists.

play08:58

The point is, no one can. A parenthesis: note that not being able to say that something is false does not

play09:07

then mean that it is true. No one can know ... from the Pope to Bruno, no one can

play09:14

know. But then everything becomes impractical at the level of meaning. We need some

play09:20

definitions. There are good approximations. Richard Dawkins, famous atheist, says ... many things. We are going to

play09:26

focus on just one that has no relationship with its antitheistic ideas. So believers ... "chill". In

play09:34

his book The God Delusion (links below), recommended reading for both atheists and believers,

play09:40

Dawkins creates a scale that helps us with our problem. The scale is divided into seven levels ...

play09:47

Why us in red? The classic thing is to put the good ones in blue and the

play09:53

bad ones in red. Also we are like the Rebellion against the Empire.

play10:01

Many have other tables and matrices like Matt Dillahunty and others, which are separated into 4 ...

play10:09

Distributions of (x, y) in a Cartesian plane. But they are a bit more complicated. What really

play10:13

interests us is to see what agnosticism is. Many know the scale. The important thing today is

play10:18

that Dawkins treats the term agnostic in a more practical way, as more colloquial.

play10:23

Convinced theist: 100% probability of the existence of God. As Carl Jung says,

play10:28

"I know there is a god. I don't think so ... I know." Theist of fact: probability of the existence of

play10:35

God very high. I can't be sure but I firmly believe in God and live my life assuming

play10:40

that God exists. Agnostic close to theism: more than 50% chance

play10:45

that God exists. It is uncertain but it seems probable to me. Impartial Agnostic: 50%

play10:53

De facto atheist: very low probability but far from zero. It could be ... but I live my life assuming it

play11:00

doesn't exist. Atheist convinced: I know that God does not exist. I don´t believe it, I know. The vast majority of atheists

play11:07

define ourselves as a 6. Why not a 7? Because we cannot deny a non-falsifiable proposition.

play11:13

Is there a possibility that God exists? Of course it does... just as there is a possibility

play11:16

that there are fairies or Santa Claus, or a better band than Tool (if someone says Led Zeppelin I would be

play11:25

agnostic...) We are agnostics with respect to God of the same way we are agnostics

play11:30

about unicorns. Can we say that there are no unicorns? NO. To finish, and

play11:36

then take the quiz. Atheism is not a belief. Some classic examples: if every

play11:41

television channel were a belief, atheism would be "off." If hair colors were belief,

play11:47

atheism would be "bald." If atheism were a sport it would be ... "not playing tennis." So: Why do

play11:53

atheists mostly say they don't believe in God? Why are they mostly in favor of homosexual unions?

play11:59

Why do they claim to be feminists? All that is in the video above, in case you want to see it. One last fact

play12:04

that seems curious to me and could serve you more than one: many atheists do not like to call themselves atheists

play12:09

because many people associate them with someone who is noisy and activist. But look: what

play12:15

happens if someone in a social group presents himself as a non-theist? Then it changes ... "Interesting ...

play12:21

a non-theist." "Someone who doesn't believe in gods? Very deep"... Not deep at all! That's what atheist means!

play12:30

Quiz time: please respond to the next question, you have 5 ... you have three seconds starting now ...

play12:40

If you answered no, you answered correctly, you are entitled to a bonus quiz ... now!

play12:53

Reply to the comments to continue the discussion ... Yes you did not know, now you have a

play12:59

super power: you can detect immediately in social networks ... or in family gatherings ... although not yet

play13:05

(thanks Covid) who does not know what atheism is. If you see a post that begins with

play13:11

"atheists claim that "," atheists reject "," atheists deny "... and the existence of God speak, you know

play13:17

that that person is a little behind in their reading. Make it a Copy-Paste this video

play13:21

and publish As an answer, let's see what they say... Some questions remain: What

play13:26

if you believe that there is something but it is not the Christian god? Spinoza's god? What

play13:31

is the difference with deism? In what situations can we prove that a specific god does not

play13:37

exist? All questions for upcoming episodes. If you have not seen Episode 1 (from humanismo.org)

play13:42

I invite you to watch it. The link is in the description. Be good, be empathetic,

play13:47

read a lot (but not from a single book), until next time and, as we say in Costa Rica: Pura Vida.

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Related Tags
AteísmoAgnosticismoDefinicionesDiscriminaciónDawkinsEscepticismoHumanismoReligiónTeologíaCienciaDialéctica
Do you need a summary in English?