Atheis Menyebar Dengan Cepat! Negara Yang Sangat Religius Kini Jadi Tempat AtheisTerbanyak di Dunia

Summary

The transcript explores the rise of atheism in various countries, including South Korea, Estonia, Japan, and others, highlighting how historical and cultural factors have contributed to this trend. While countries like China lead with 90% of their population identifying as atheist, Indonesia's situation remains complex due to its status as the largest Muslim-majority nation, where open atheism is still stigmatized. The discussion reflects on the declining religious adherence globally and raises questions about the future of belief systems in societies where secularism is gaining traction.

Takeaways

• 😀 The recent arrest of two residents in Purworejo for alleged religious blasphemy highlights the sensitivity of religious discussions in Indonesia.
• 🌏 South Korea, once predominantly Buddhist, now has over 56% of its population identifying as atheists, influenced by a focus on education over religious practices.
• 🇪🇪 In Estonia, only about 12% of the population adheres to any religion, with 64% identifying as atheists, partly due to historical influences from the Soviet era.
• 🇯🇵 Japan has a high percentage of atheists (62%), yet many still participate in various religious rituals as cultural traditions.
• 🇳🇿 New Zealand has a growing atheist population, making up 48.5% of its residents, surpassing the number of adherents to Christianity.
• 🇧🇪 Belgium, while historically Christian, now sees about 64% of its population identifying as atheists.
• 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan has transitioned to a secular state with around 64% of its population identifying as atheists, despite its Islamic heritage.
• 🇳🇱 The Netherlands has about 66% of its population identifying as atheists, marking a significant shift from its historically Christian demographic.
• 🇨🇿 The Czech Republic has approximately 70% of its citizens identifying as atheists, a rise influenced by a history of communism and religious suppression.
• 🇸🇪 Sweden's atheism rate stands at 72%, with a growing disconnect between religious traditions and actual religious commitment among its citizens.

Q & A

What incident sparked recent discussions about religious issues in Indonesia?

The recent arrest of two residents from Purworejo for allegedly committing acts of religious blasphemy has sparked discussions about sensitive religious issues in Indonesia.

Which country is highlighted as having a significant percentage of atheists?

South Korea is highlighted, with approximately 56.1% of its population identifying as atheists, totaling around 27.5 million people.

How has Christianity influenced South Korea's religious landscape?

Christianity began to influence South Korea significantly in the 18th and 19th centuries, leading to a peak in its following during the mid-20th century, but its numbers have been declining since the year 2000.

What historical context explains the rise of atheism in Estonia?

Estonia, which was historically a Lutheran Protestant country, has seen a decline in religious adherence, with only about 12% of the population actively practicing religion, partly due to the Soviet Union's discouragement of public worship.

In Japan, how do atheists engage with religious traditions?

Despite a significant percentage of atheists in Japan (about 62%), many still participate in religious rituals and celebrations, such as Shinto festivals and Christian wedding ceremonies, treating them as cultural traditions rather than expressions of faith.

What is the percentage of atheists in New Zealand, and how does it compare to religious adherents?

In New Zealand, approximately 48.5% of the population identifies as atheists, which is higher than the number of religious adherents, reflecting a growing trend towards secularism.

How has the religious landscape changed in Belgium over the years?

Belgium has experienced a significant decline in religious adherence, especially to Christianity, leading to a situation where about 64% of its population now identifies as atheists.

What is notable about Azerbaijan's religious composition today?

Despite being a predominantly Muslim country historically, Azerbaijan is now considered one of the most secular Muslim nations, with around 64% of its population identifying as atheists.

What challenges do atheists face in Indonesia according to the transcript?

Atheists in Indonesia face challenges in openly expressing their beliefs, as while there is no explicit prohibition on being an atheist, there are restrictions on promoting atheism publicly.

What trends have been observed in Sweden regarding religious beliefs?

In Sweden, about 72% of the population identifies as atheists, a significant increase attributed to a disconnect between traditional religious practices and genuine religious commitment.

Which country has the highest percentage of atheists according to the script, and what is that percentage?

China has the highest percentage of atheists, with approximately 90% of its population, equating to about 1.26 billion people, identifying as non-religious or atheists.