Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank How it Works with modular Space Armour Leopard 2A6 Loepard 2A4

AiTelly
22 Feb 202309:38

Summary

TLDR视频中详细介绍了德国豹2坦克,这款主战坦克以其模块化空间装甲而闻名。视频展示了坦克内部结构、乘员操作以及如何作为一个团队进行目标射击。介绍了豹2坦克的各个发展阶段,包括豹2A4和豹2A6型号,后者配备了莱茵金属120毫米55倍径炮和其他改进。坦克的尺寸、重量、乘员配置、主要武器系统以及弹药类型都得到了详细说明。此外,还探讨了坦克的机动性、防护能力以及其先进的观瞄系统。最后,视频也讨论了豹2坦克的优点和缺点,包括其强大的火力、高防护水平、良好的机动性以及高昂的成本和重量限制。

Takeaways

  • 🚀 豹2坦克是德国工程的杰作,1979年投入使用,是西方首批使用复合装甲的主战坦克之一。
  • 🔧 豹2A4是该坦克最常见的版本,大约生产了3500辆,而新加坡陆军的豹2革命版和印尼陆军的豹2革命版则分别进行了特定的升级。
  • 🛡️ 豹2A6版本增加了莱茵金属公司的120毫米55倍径滑膛炮,并进行了其他一些改进,其中包括炮管的变化。
  • 📏 豹2坦克的尺寸较大,长度为10.97米,宽度为3.76米,高度为3.03米,与旧型号相比略高。
  • 👤 坦克内部有四名乘员,包括一名指挥官、一名炮手、一名装填手和一名驾驶员。
  • 🧊 豹2坦克的主武器是120毫米滑膛炮,配备热护套、抽烟器和炮口校准系统,主要使用高爆反坦克多用途弹和尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹。
  • 🔩 坦克的装甲采用模块化附加装甲,如果被穿甲弹击中,第一层间隔装甲会扰乱弹丸的飞行方向,从而减少对第二层装甲的影响。
  • 🌡️ 豹2A6配备了先进的观测设备,包括炮手使用的E和S15望远镜和指挥官使用的独立全景观测器,后者具有360度视野和昼夜侦察能力。
  • 🚗 豹2坦克由MTU MB873 Ka-501涡轮增压柴油发动机驱动,功率为1500马力,内部油箱可携带1200升燃料,最大速度为每小时68公里。
  • 💰 豹2A6坦克的成本较高,生产和维护成本约为700万美元,与成本较低的T-90坦克相比,后者大约为450万美元。
  • ⚖️ 豹2坦克的重量约为62吨,这可能限制了其部署选项并增加了运输难度。
  • 🕵️‍♂️ 尽管豹2坦克装甲厚重,但乘员的战场意识有限,这可能会在某些情况下使得识别和接战目标变得更加困难。
  • ⛓️ 豹2坦克虽然装甲强大,但仍可能受到先进反坦克武器如兰彻反坦克导弹的威胁,这些武器可以进行顶部攻击。

Q & A

  • 视频中讨论的是哪个型号的主战坦克?

    -视频中讨论的是豹2(Leopard 2)主战坦克。

  • 豹2坦克最初是在哪一年服役的?

    -豹2坦克最初是在1979年服役的。

  • 豹2 A4与豹2 A6坦克的主要区别是什么?

    -豹2 A6坦克相较于豹2 A4,主要增加了莱茵金属120毫米55倍径滑膛炮,并进行了其他一些改进。

  • 豹2坦克的乘员组由几人组成,他们各自的职责是什么?

    -豹2坦克的乘员组由四人组成,包括指挥官、炮手、装填手和驾驶员。指挥官负责指挥和搜索目标,炮手负责瞄准和射击,装填手负责装填弹药,驾驶员负责驾驶坦克。

  • 豹2坦克的主要武器是什么?

    -豹2坦克的主要武器是120毫米滑膛炮,由莱茵金属公司开发。

  • 豹2坦克通常使用哪两种主要类型的弹药?

    -豹2坦克通常使用高爆反坦克多用途弹(HEAT-MP)和尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹(APFSDS)。

  • 豹2坦克的装甲是如何设计的,它如何提供保护?

    -豹2坦克采用模块化空间装甲设计,如果穿甲弹击中坦克,第一层间隔装甲会扰乱弹丸的飞行方向,减少对第二层间隔装甲的影响,从而使弹丸碎裂而不是穿透整个装甲。

  • 豹2坦克的最高速度和操作范围是多少?

    -豹2坦克的最高速度约为每小时68公里(42英里),操作范围为340公里(210英里)。

  • 豹2 A6坦克的主要优点和缺点是什么?

    -豹2 A6坦克的优点包括强大的120毫米滑膛炮、高级别的防护、良好的机动性。缺点则包括高昂的成本、重量大可能限制部署选项、乘员的战场感知能力有限,以及对先进反坦克武器如兰克导弹的脆弱性。

  • 豹2坦克的引擎是什么型号,能产生多少马力?

    -豹2坦克的引擎是MTU MB873 Ka-501涡轮增压柴油发动机,能产生1500马力。

  • 豹2坦克的内部布局是如何的?

    -豹2坦克内部从前到后依次是:左侧的弹药存储架、驾驶员位置、120毫米主炮、7.62毫米机枪、炮手和指挥官的观测设备,以及最后面的发动机散热器。

  • 如何操作豹2坦克进行转向?

    -驾驶员通过改变左右履带的速度来操作豹2坦克进行转向。要向左转,驾驶员会使右履带加速;要向右转,则会使左履带加速。

  • 视频中提到的“猎人杀手”交战能力是什么?

    -“猎人杀手”交战能力是指指挥官使用全景瞄准镜和热成像仪搜索目标,一旦选定目标,炮塔自动对准目标,然后装填手按照指挥官的命令装填相应的炮弹,炮手进行精确瞄准并射击,而指挥官在此期间寻找下一个目标。

Outlines

00:00

🚀 豹2坦克介绍与操作

本段介绍了豹2坦克,这是德国工程的杰作,被认为是最具讨论性的主战坦克之一。视频将展示当炮弹击中坦克时的模块化空间装甲效果,以及坦克内部结构和乘员如何协作使用猎人杀手交战能力对目标进行射击。同时,还会探讨坦克的部件和规格,以及如何操作坦克的基本步骤。为了公正,也会讨论豹2坦克的优点和缺点。豹2坦克是1979年服役的西方复合装甲坦克之一,最初是与美国M1艾布拉姆斯共同开发的项目。豹2 A4是最常见的版本,生产了大约3500辆。还有为新加坡军队开发的豹2 Evolution,以及为印尼军队开发的豹2 Revolution,后者也被称为豹2A4 Evolution,引入了楔形附加装甲。视频还展示了豹2 A6的规格,包括其尺寸、乘员组成和主要武器系统。

05:02

🛡️ 豹2坦克的装甲与机动性

这段内容深入探讨了豹2坦克的装甲系统,包括其空间装甲如何通过分层设计来干扰来袭的穿甲弹,从而提高防护能力并减轻重量,增加机动性。还提到了反应装甲的潜在应用。视频展示了坦克顶部的瞄准设备,包括炮手使用的E和S15望远镜,以及车长使用的独立全景瞄准器,后者配备了第三代热成像设备,适用于昼夜侦察。接着,介绍了豹2的“猎人杀手”交战能力,包括车长如何使用全景瞄准器搜索目标,装填手如何装填弹药,炮手如何精确瞄准并射击。此外,还介绍了坦克的动力系统,包括MTU mb873501涡轮增压柴油发动机,以及内部油箱的容量和坦克的作战范围。最后,讨论了豹2 A6的优点,如强大的120毫米滑膛炮、高防护水平、良好的机动性,以及其缺点,包括高昂的成本、重量大、乘员态势感知有限,以及对先进反坦克武器的脆弱性。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡模块化空间装甲

模块化空间装甲是指坦克使用的一种可以更换的装甲系统,它允许根据任务需求更换不同的装甲模块。在视频中,这种装甲设计允许坦克在被炮弹击中时,通过第一层间隔装甲扰乱弹丸的飞行方向,从而减少对第二层装甲的影响,提高了坦克的防护能力。

💡猎人杀手接战能力

猎人杀手接战能力是指坦克乘员在战斗中的一种协同作战方式,其中指挥官负责搜索和选择目标,而炮手则负责精确瞄准和射击。视频中提到,指挥官使用全景瞄准器和热成像仪搜索目标,一旦目标被选定,炮手就会自动瞄准目标并进行射击。

💡莱茵金属120毫米滑膛炮

莱茵金属120毫米滑膛炮是豹2A6主战坦克的主要武器,由德国莱茵金属公司开发。它能够发射多种类型的弹药,包括穿甲弹和高爆弹。视频中提到,这种火炮的加入是豹2A6与旧型号的主要区别之一。

💡复合装甲

复合装甲是一种由不同材料层组成的装甲,旨在提高对各种威胁的防护能力。视频中提到,豹2坦克是西方首批使用复合装甲的坦克之一,这种装甲不仅提供了优秀的防护,还通过减轻重量提高了坦克的机动性。

💡反应装甲

反应装甲是一种特殊的装甲系统,当被击中时能够产生反应,以减少穿透力。视频中提到,反应装甲可以放置在模块化空间装甲之上,以进一步提高坦克的防护能力。

💡MTU MB873型涡轮增压柴油发动机

MTU MB873型涡轮增压柴油发动机是豹2坦克的动力来源,能够产生1500马力。这种发动机使得坦克具有210英里的操作范围和42英里的最高速度。视频中详细说明了发动机的功率和坦克的运行能力。

💡热成像设备

热成像设备是一种能够在夜间或能见度低的情况下探测和识别目标的技术。视频中提到,指挥官使用的独立全景瞄准器配备了第三代热成像设备,用于远距离侦察和目标定位。

💡弹药类型

弹药类型指的是坦克主炮能够使用的不同类型的炮弹。视频中提到了两种主要的弹药:高爆反坦克多用途弹和尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹。这些弹药能够在不同的战斗情况下提供所需的火力。

💡机动性

机动性是指坦克在各种地形上移动的能力。视频中提到,豹2A6具有很好的机动性,最高速度可达68公里/小时,并且具有良好的越野能力,使其能够在多种环境中作战。

💡成本

成本在这里指的是豹2A6坦克的生产和维护费用。视频中指出,豹2A6的成本非常高,每辆坦克的生产和维护费用约为700万美元,这使得许多国家难以负担。

💡乘员态势感知

乘员态势感知是指坦克乘员对周围环境的认识和理解能力。视频中提到,由于坦克的设计,乘员的态势感知能力有限,这可能会使得在某些情况下识别和接战目标变得更加困难。

Highlights

Leopard 2坦克是使用模块化空间装甲的讨论最多的主战坦克之一。

Leopard 2 A4是该坦克最常见的版本,生产了大约3500辆。

Leopard 2A4 Evolution是为新加坡军队开发的,生产了150多辆。

印尼军队的Leopard Revolution是另一种版本,也被称为Leopard 2A4 Evolution,它引入了楔形间隔附加装甲。

Leopard 2A6包括Rhine金属120毫米55倍径炮和其他一些变化。

Leopard 2坦克的长度为10.97米,宽度为3.76米,高度为3.03米。

坦克内部有四个乘员:指挥官、炮手、装填手和驾驶员。

Leopard 2的战斗重量约为59.9吨,最大质量可达61.7吨。

坦克的主要武器是120毫米滑膛炮,由Ray metal开发。

Leopard 2通常使用两种主要类型的弹药:高爆反坦克多用途弹和尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹。

坦克的模块化附加装甲旨在通过第一层间隔装甲扰乱穿甲弹的飞行方向,最小化对第二层的影响。

Leopard 2 A6配备了先进的E和S15望远镜,通常由炮手用于瞄准敌人。

指挥官拥有独立的全景视野,配备了第三代热成像设备。

Leopard 2具有猎手-杀手交战能力,指挥官使用全景视野搜索目标,炮手自动瞄准目标。

MTU mb873501涡轮增压柴油发动机为坦克提供1500马力的动力。

坦克内部有大约1200升或317美制加仑的燃油箱,提供340公里或210英里的作战范围。

Leopard 2 A6的120毫米滑膛炮能发射多种类型的弹药,包括穿甲弹、高爆弹和烟雾弹。

坦克具有高度的保护性,配备了提供极好防护的间隔装甲。

Leopard 2 A6的最高速度约为每小时68公里或42英里,具有良好的越野机动性。

Leopard 2 A6的生产和维护成本非常高,达到700万美元。

坦克重约62吨,这可能限制其部署选项并增加运输难度。

坦克乘员由于坦克的设计,具有有限的战场意识,这可能使得识别和接战目标更加困难。

尽管Leopard坦克装甲厚重,但仍易受先进反坦克武器如Lancid无人机的攻击。

Transcripts

play00:00

this is one of the most talk about main

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battle tank which uses the modular space

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armor we will be examining the resultant

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effects when a projectile is fired on it

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here is the interior and workings of the

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tank along with the crews inside it and

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how they operate as a team to fire at a

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Target using the hunter killer

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engagement capabilities

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we will also look at the parts and

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specification of the tank along with a

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basic step-by-step process of how it

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works and most importantly how to drive

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the tank

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to remain unbiased we should also talk

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about the pros and cons of this tank

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so stay tuned and don't miss a beat this

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leopard tank is a result of Germany

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engineering at its best

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there was a saying that if the Germans

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Engineers have been able to mass produce

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these tiger tanks and panther tanks in

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1939. Germany would have won the war

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entering service in 1979 The Leopard 2

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was one of the first Western composite

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armored tanks to see service

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it was originally a joint program with

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the American M1 Abrams after the failure

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of the joint mbt70 program between West

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Germany and America well enough history

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lesson let's get straight to the video

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The Leopard 2 was the first version of

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the tank

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while Leopard 2 A4 was the most common

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version of the tank with around 3 500

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produced built today

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this is the leopard Evolution developed

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for the Singapore Army around 150 or

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more were produced moving ahead is the

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Indonesian Army leopard revolution

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around 61 main battle tanks were

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developed

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it is also referred as leopard 2a4

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Evolution which introduced wedge-shaped

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spaced add-on armor to the turret front

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and the frontal area of the sides the

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frontal heavy third of the side skirts

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were replaced with a new stronger type

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let's remove this frontal armor here as

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well as this turret cover

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stripping all the covers reveals a

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leopard 2A for inside

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this is very common in military

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engineering where tanks are refitted

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with upgrades

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and some improvements in the main armor

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composition

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this is the leopard 2 A6 which includes

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the addition of the Rhine metal 120

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millimeters

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55 swooper gun and number of other

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changes

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one of the major exterior differences is

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the gun let us compare this to the older

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models to understand its gun size

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foreign now let us look at the

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specification before understanding into

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how this tank works

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this tank has a length of 10.97 meters

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or 35 feet with gun forward

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while it has a width of 3.76 meters or

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12.3 feet slightly bigger than the older

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models

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it has a height of 3.03 meters or 9.94

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feet while its older version is lesser

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in height let's compare this to a person

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to understand its size

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even more better let's compare this to

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this Russian teenager main battle tank

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as you can see the Russian tank has a

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lower profile than the Germans tanks as

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well as the American Abraham tanks it

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has a crew of four

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a commander sitting almost at the top

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Center

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to the left since the Gunner just below

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the commander

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moving to the extreme right is the

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loader and the last crew member is the

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driver which is at the front of the tank

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with all these addition The Leopard 2

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has a combat weight of around 59.9 tons

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and could add a maximum mass of 61.7

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tons

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let us start from the front

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inside this section is the left

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ammunition storage rack just besides the

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driver

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as stated this is a 120 millimeter

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Smooth Bore gun developed by Ray metal

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this is the main Armament of the leopard

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tank it is fitted with a thermal sleeve

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fume extractor and a muzzle reference

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system

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The Leopard 2 typically uses two main

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types of ammunition this is the high

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explosive anti-tank multi-purpose round

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with Tracer

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this is how it works when fired the

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round reaches the target it detonates

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creating a molten metal of hypersonic

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jet to destroy or penetrate the armor

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another round is the Ardmore piercing

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thin stabilized discarding step on when

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fired the arm were piercing Finn

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stabilized discarding stabot round

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leaves discards the protective shells

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and the fins gives it a rotational spin

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it could penetrate around 450

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millimeters of rolled homogeneous armor

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equivalency at 2000 meters or 1.2 miles

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range

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just besides main artillery gun is this

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7.62 millimeters machine gun it has a

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range of around 1200 meter

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while the other one is positioned on top

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of the roof usually used by the loader

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let's look inside this modular add-ons

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the strategy of this armor is that if an

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armor-piercing fin stabilized discarding

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round hits the tank it will disturb the

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round flight orientation by this first

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layer of spaced armor and minimize the

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impact on the second layer of spaced

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armor the result is that this round will

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shatter rather than penetrate the whole

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arm work

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interestingly this not only protects the

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tank but also reduce the weight making

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the tank more mobile and agile

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reports suggest that a reactive armor

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could also be placed on top of them to

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improve protection

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let's move to the top of the tank

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this is the E and the S15 telescope

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usually used by the Gunner to Target the

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enemy

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moving to the back is the commander

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periscope

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this is the commander independent

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panoramic site giving in a 360 degree

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field of view

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it is a stabilized glass Optical

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Periscope for day and night

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reconnaissance over long distances the

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Periscope consists of a third generation

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Attica thermal imaging device

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let's see how this works

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step number one

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the leopard has a hunter killer

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engagement capability

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the commander uses a panoramic site with

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thermal imager to search for targets

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once the target is selected the gun is

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laid on the target automatically

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step number two loader loads the desired

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shell as ordered by the commander

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step number three

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so once the tank commander got to the

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right neighborhood the Gunner could

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actually get directly on target with

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better sights make sure that wendige and

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elevation were factored and then take a

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shot

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the gutter completes all the aiming and

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firing process

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during that time commander looks for the

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next Target

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[Music]

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let us move to the back of the tank

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these are the radiator of the engine

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[Music]

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this tank is powered by an MTU

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mb873501 turbocharged diesel engine

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developing 1500 horsepower

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all that power is being powered by these

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internal fuel tanks carrying around 1

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200 liters or 317 US gallons

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this gives the tank an operational range

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of 340 kilometers or 210 miles with a

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maximum speed of 68 kilometers per hour

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or 42 miles per hour

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let's look at how the driver turns from

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inside the tank

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the driver termed the it by altering the

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speed of the right or left gears just

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close to the engine

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to turn to the left the driver turns the

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steering to the left just at the

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animation here

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this increase of speed on the right

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track helps turn the tank to the left

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to turn to the right driver turns the

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steering to the right

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this increase its speed on the left

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track helps turn the tank to the right

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again this video will not be possible

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without discussing the pros and cons

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[Music]

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a leopard 2 A6 has a powerful 120

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millimeter smooth for a gun and can fire

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a variety of ammunition types including

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armor-piercing high explosive and smoke

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routes

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high level of protection

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the tank is heavily armored with space

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armor providing excellent protection

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against various threats including

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anti-tank weapons and improvised

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explosive devices

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good Mobility

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the leopard 206 has a top speed of

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around 68 kilometers per hour or 42

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miles per hour and good cross-country

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Mobility allowing it to operate in a

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wide range of environments

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high cost

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The Leopard 2 A6 is a very expensive

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tank at 7 million dollars to produce and

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maintain with a high per unit cost that

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makes it difficult for many countries to

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afford comparing it to the T90 tank it

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costs around 4.5 million dollars

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heavyweight

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the tank weighs around 62 tons which can

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limit its deployment options and make it

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more difficult to transport

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Limited crew situational awareness

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the tank crew has limited situational

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awareness due to the Tank's design which

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can make it more difficult to identify

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and engage Targets in certain situations

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while the leopard tank is heavily

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armored it is still vulnerable to

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Advanced anti-tank weapons such as the

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lancid drones which can also have a top

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angle of attack

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we try to make every video from scratch

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