Sejarah Hari Kebangkitan Nasional | Hari Kebangkitan Nasional 114 | Hari Kebangkitan Nasional 2022

Summary

The video discusses the significance of National Awakening Day in Indonesia, celebrated on May 20, commemorating the founding of the Budi Utomo organization in 1908. The first official celebration took place in 1948, initiated by President Sukarno. The video highlights Budi Utomo's role in shifting from physical resistance to diplomatic efforts for national independence, inspiring other political organizations. Despite challenges and eventual decline, Budi Utomo is acknowledged as a pivotal force in Indonesia's national awakening, promoting welfare through education and culture, setting the stage for future movements in the country.

Takeaways

• 🎉 The National Awakening Day is commemorated on May 20, marking the birth of the Budi Utomo organization in 1908.
• 📅 The first celebration of National Awakening Day was held in 1948 in Yogyakarta by President Sukarno.
• 📜 The official establishment of National Awakening Day occurred on December 16, 1959, through Presidential Decree No. 316.
• 🏛️ Budi Utomo, founded by figures such as Sutomo and Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, aimed to foster national consciousness and education.
• 📚 The organization's initial mission included creating a fund for education to resist colonial oppression.
• 🔄 Budi Utomo shifted its approach from physical resistance to diplomatic efforts for independence.
• 🌍 The organization inspired the formation of various other political groups, promoting national unity and reform.
• 🔍 Historical sources mention Budi Utomo as the first modern organization in Indonesia, focusing on education and culture.
• 📉 Despite facing challenges, such as financial difficulties and decreased activity, Budi Utomo is recognized for its role in Indonesia's national awakening.
• 📝 Budi Utomo's legacy continues to influence Indonesian politics and social movements to this day.

Q & A

What is Hari Kebangkitan Nasional and when is it celebrated?

Hari Kebangkitan Nasional, or National Awakening Day, is celebrated on May 20 each year to commemorate the founding of the Budi Utomo organization in 1908.

Who initiated the first observance of Hari Kebangkitan Nasional?

The first observance of Hari Kebangkitan Nasional was initiated by President Sukarno in 1948 in Yogyakarta.

When was Hari Kebangkitan Nasional officially recognized?

It was officially recognized as a national observance on December 16, 1959, by President Sukarno through a presidential decree.

What was the original purpose of Budi Utomo?

Budi Utomo was established to promote education and cultural development among Indonesians to resist colonial oppression.

Who were some of the key figures behind the founding of Budi Utomo?

Key figures behind Budi Utomo included Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Sutomo, Soeradji Tirtonegoro, Gondo Suharno, and Goenawan Mangoenkoesoemo.

How did Budi Utomo change the approach to resistance against colonial rule?

Budi Utomo shifted from relying on physical resistance to incorporating diplomatic methods, encouraging a more peaceful approach to political engagement.

What impact did Budi Utomo have on other political organizations in Indonesia?

Budi Utomo inspired the formation of several other political organizations, including Sarekat Islam and the Indische Partij, which also sought to engage in political activism.

What challenges did Budi Utomo face in its activities?

Budi Utomo faced challenges such as limited financial resources, reduced engagement from its members, and a lack of active leadership, leading to its eventual decline.

How is Budi Utomo viewed in the context of Indonesian history?

Despite its decline, Budi Utomo is recognized as a crucial catalyst for the national awakening and the early steps towards Indonesia's independence movement.

What was the educational initiative proposed by the founders of Budi Utomo?

The founders proposed a 'studiefonds,' or education fund, aimed at improving educational access for Indonesians to help them resist colonial domination.