Research process: easy & simple explanation /English

Summary

In this video, Noel provides a comprehensive overview of the research process, breaking it down into 11 clear and easy-to-understand steps. The process begins with identifying the research problem and progresses through literature review, hypothesis formulation, research design, population selection, and ethical considerations. Key steps include data collection, analysis, and interpretation, followed by communicating the results. Noel emphasizes the importance of applying research findings effectively, ensuring that the study has real-world utility, such as in medical settings. This structured guide offers a valuable roadmap for conducting effective research.

Takeaways

• 😀 Research is the process of finding answers to questions or solutions to problems.
• 😀 The research process starts with the formulation and identification of a problem that needs a solution.
• 😀 Review of literature is essential for gathering existing knowledge related to the research topic.
• 😀 Formulating a hypothesis means making an assumption or expectation about the potential outcome of the research.
• 😀 Selecting a research design is the plan for how to carry out the entire research process.
• 😀 Specifying the population means identifying the group of individuals or subjects the research will focus on.
• 😀 Sampling is the process of selecting a subset from a larger population for the research study.
• 😀 Ethical considerations ensure the research is conducted legally, with respect to participants' rights and permissions.
• 😀 A pilot study serves as a rehearsal for the research, allowing researchers to identify and correct potential issues before the full study.
• 😀 Data collection involves gathering information through methods such as interviews, observations, and questionnaires.
• 😀 Data analysis and interpretation organize and evaluate the collected data to make sense of the findings and present them clearly.
• 😀 The final step involves communicating the research findings to the public through writing or speaking and utilizing the results for practical purposes.

Q & A

What is the definition of research?

Research is the process of finding an answer to a question or solving a problem. It involves the continuous search for solutions or answers to questions that currently do not have a solution.

What are the key components of the research process?

The research process typically involves identifying the problem, reviewing literature, formulating a hypothesis, selecting a research design, specifying the population, sampling, ethical considerations, conducting a pilot study, data collection, data analysis and interpretation, and finally, communication and utilization of the research findings.

What does the formulation of a problem mean in research?

Formulation of a problem means identifying an issue or question that has no current solution or answer. This problem becomes the focus of the research. For example, the lack of a curable medicine for HIV/AIDS could be a research problem.

What is the role of a literature review in research?

A literature review involves gathering existing knowledge about the research topic from various sources such as books, articles, online resources, and research papers. This step helps the researcher understand what has already been discovered and identifies gaps in the existing knowledge.

What is a hypothesis, and why is it important in the research process?

A hypothesis is an assumption or expectation made by the researcher about the potential outcome of the research. It helps guide the direction of the study, and the research tests whether the hypothesis is correct or incorrect.

What does research design entail?

Research design is the overall plan or framework created by the researcher to carry out the research. It defines the methodology, tools, and procedures to be used in the study and helps ensure the research is carried out systematically.

How does specifying the population affect the research process?

Specifying the population defines the group of individuals from which data will be collected. The researcher identifies the target group based on the research topic, such as HIV patients, students, or pregnant women, depending on the study's focus.

What is sampling, and why is it important?

Sampling involves selecting a smaller portion from a larger population to conduct the study. It is essential because it is often impractical to study an entire population. For example, if studying HIV patients, the researcher might select a sample of 100 or 500 patients to represent the larger group.

What does ethical consideration in research involve?

Ethical considerations in research involve obtaining permission from relevant authorities and ensuring the rights, privacy, and beliefs of the participants are respected. It is crucial to ensure the research is conducted legally and ethically, protecting both the researcher and the participants.

What is the purpose of a pilot study?

A pilot study is a preliminary or small-scale study conducted before the full research to identify any issues or mistakes. It serves as a trial run to ensure the research design, tools, and procedures are effective and to make adjustments if needed.

What are the final steps in the research process?

The final steps in the research process involve data analysis and interpretation, where the collected data is examined and organized. After this, the findings are communicated to the public through writing or oral presentations. The research is then utilized in practical settings, ensuring its real-world application and impact.