GEGER SEPEHI || peristiwa penyerbuan dan penjarahan keraton jogjakarta.

Summary

This video discusses the historical event known as the 'Geger Sepoi' or the Yogyakarta Palace invasion, which occurred in June 1812. Triggered by the impact of the Napoleonic Wars and colonial policies, British forces attacked the palace amid a backdrop of unrest and rebellion against Dutch rule. The narrative explores the socio-political turmoil during this period, highlighting the struggles of Sultan Hamengkubuwono II and the subsequent repercussions for the Javanese nobility. Ultimately, this event not only marked a significant defeat but also laid the groundwork for future resistance, culminating in the Java War of 1825-1830.

Takeaways

• 📜 The Geger Sepoi refers to the invasion of the Yogyakarta Palace by British forces from June 19 to 20, 1812.
• 🇫🇷 The invasion was influenced by the French Revolution and the subsequent Napoleonic Wars, which had significant repercussions for Java.
• 👑 Sultan Hamengkubuwono II faced internal strife and external pressures, leading to conflict with British colonial forces.
• ⚔️ The British employed local divisions, promoting the more compliant Prince Notokusumo to undermine the authority of Sultan Hamengkubuwono II.
• 💣 On June 20, 1812, British forces launched a significant attack on the palace, leading to heavy casualties and the eventual surrender of Javanese defenders.
• 📚 The British not only looted the palace but also seized invaluable manuscripts and cultural artifacts, resulting in a loss of cultural heritage for the Javanese.
• 🗺️ British colonial policies further marginalized the local population, stripping them of rights and land, leading to significant socio-economic changes.
• 🚫 The invasion and subsequent colonial rule caused widespread dissatisfaction among the Javanese, contributing to the Java War (1825-1830).
• 🕊️ The aftermath of the invasion established a new power dynamic in Java, with lasting impacts on the region's governance and identity.
• 🌍 The Geger Sepoi serves as a critical historical reference point for understanding colonial legacies and their enduring effects in Indonesia.

Q & A

What is the significance of the event known as Geger Sepoi?

Geger Sepoi, or the Yogyakarta Palace Incident, refers to the British assault on the Yogyakarta palace in June 1812, a significant event during the period of British colonialism in Java.

What were the political circumstances in Java during the years leading up to the Geger Sepoi?

Between 1808 and 1811, Java underwent significant changes due to the influence of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars, resulting in political instability and the intervention of British forces.

Who was Herman William Daendels and what was his role in Java?

Herman William Daendels was appointed as the Governor-General of Java with the task of preventing British control over the island, but his policies led to the oppression of the local population.

How did Sultan Hamengkubuwono II respond to Daendels' policies?

Sultan Hamengkubuwono II opposed Daendels' policies, which led to tensions that prompted the Dutch to send troops to Yogyakarta to pressure him into ceding power.

What was the outcome of the British assault on Yogyakarta in June 1812?

The British successfully stormed the Yogyakarta Palace on June 20, 1812, leading to the surrender of Sultan Hamengkubuwono II and significant looting of the palace.

What were the consequences of the British occupation for the Javanese nobility?

The British occupation severely diminished the power and resources of Javanese nobility, resulting in forced treaties that limited military strength and increased foreign control over trade.

What role did Prince Notokusumo play during the British occupation?

Prince Notokusumo was recognized for his knowledge in literature, which led to him being appointed as a 'Pangeran Merdeka' with his own territory after the British took control of Yogyakarta.

What impact did the Geger Sepoi have on the later Java War?

The discontent and dissatisfaction with British rule following the Geger Sepoi contributed to the outbreak of the Java War between 1825 and 1830.

How did the British actions during the Geger Sepoi affect cultural heritage in Yogyakarta?

The British looted the Yogyakarta Palace, taking thousands of manuscripts and cultural artifacts, which significantly impacted the region's intellectual and cultural heritage.

What was the ultimate fate of Sultan Hamengkubuwono II after the invasion?

After the invasion, Sultan Hamengkubuwono II was exiled by the British to Penang, marking a significant shift in power within the Javanese royal hierarchy.