The Transactional Model of Communication

Stephen Klien
28 Aug 202015:47

Summary

TLDRIn this educational video, Dr. Steve Klein from the University of Missouri explores three key models of communication: the transmission model, the interactional model, and the transactional model. The transmission model presents a one-way flow of information, while the interactional model emphasizes a turn-taking, bilateral exchange between communicators. The focus shifts to the transactional model, which describes communication as a simultaneous, co-creative process, where both participants share and construct meaning in real time. The video highlights the significance of context and non-verbal cues in effective communication, aiming to enhance understanding of these foundational concepts.

Takeaways

  • ๐Ÿ˜€ The video discusses three important models of communication developed in the mid-20th century: the transmission model, interactional model, and transactional model.
  • ๐Ÿ“ก Shannon and Weaver's 1949 transmission model emphasizes a unilateral flow of communication, where the source sends a message to a passive receiver.
  • ๐Ÿ”„ The interactional model introduces a bilateral approach, highlighting turn-taking between communicators and emphasizing the importance of context in understanding messages.
  • ๐Ÿ“ฑ A text message exchange example illustrates how the interactional model functions, with sources and receivers alternating roles in a conversation.
  • ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ The transactional model, developed by Dean Barland in 1970, focuses on simultaneous encoding and decoding of messages in interpersonal communication.
  • ๐Ÿ‘ฅ In the transactional model, both parties actively participate in co-creating meaning rather than simply exchanging messages.
  • ๐ŸŒ Context plays a crucial role in both the interactional and transactional models, influencing how messages are encoded and decoded.
  • ๐ŸŽญ Public cues (surrounding environment), private cues (psychological context), and behavioral cues (verbal and nonverbal communication) are vital in the transactional model.
  • ๐Ÿ’ฌ The co-creation of meaning is transformative, impacting not only the communication act but also the underlying contexts such as cultural and relational factors.
  • ๐Ÿ“Š In summary, the three models vary in their approach to communication: transmission is unilateral, interactional is bilateral with turn-taking, and transactional is simultaneous and co-creative.

Q & A

  • What is the focus of Dr. Steve Klein's video?

    -The video focuses on the transactional model of communication, part of a three-part series that explores various communication models developed during the mid-20th century.

  • How does the transmission model of communication work?

    -The transmission model, proposed by Shannon and Weaver in 1949, describes a unilateral and asymmetric flow of communication where the source sends a message to a passive receiver without feedback.

  • What are the key features of the interactional model of communication?

    -The interactional model introduces a bilateral and symmetric approach, where both parties alternate roles as sender and receiver, and emphasizes the context in which communication occurs.

  • Can you explain the text message example used in the interactional model?

    -In the example, a person sends a humorous pickup line to a woman on Tinder. They exchange messages, taking turns to encode and decode meanings, illustrating the back-and-forth nature of the interactional model.

  • What distinguishes the transactional model from the interactional model?

    -The transactional model emphasizes simultaneous communication where both parties encode and decode messages at the same time, rather than taking turns, leading to a co-creation of meaning.

  • What are the three sets of cues identified in the transactional model?

    -The three sets of cues are public cues (surrounding context), private cues (individual perceptions), and behavioral cues (verbal and nonverbal communication).

  • What role does context play in the transactional model of communication?

    -Context influences how meaning is encoded and decoded, including physical, psychological, cultural, relational, and social aspects that affect the communication process.

  • How does the concept of co-creation of meaning operate in the transactional model?

    -Co-creation of meaning occurs as both parties engage in communication, working together to create shared understanding, which is informed by their individual and contextual backgrounds.

  • What is the significance of nonverbal communication in the transactional model?

    -Nonverbal communication, such as tone of voice and facial expressions, plays a crucial role in conveying meaning and enhancing understanding between communicators in a simultaneous exchange.

  • What is the summary of the three communication models discussed in the video?

    -The transmission model is a simple one-way communication, the interactional model is a circular two-way exchange with turns, and the transactional model is a simultaneous communication where meaning is co-created.

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Related Tags
Communication TheoryTransactional ModelInterpersonal SkillsContextual UnderstandingPublic SpeakingEffective CommunicationAcademic LectureSocial InteractionOnline LearningEducational Resources