Royalty To Working Class: The British Social Class System, Explained

Old Money Luxury
16 Aug 202326:46

Summary

TLDRDieses umfassende Skript präsentiert die komplexe Sozialstruktur der Vereinigten Königreiches, die seit Jahrhunderten von einer scharfen Klassengesellschaft geprägt ist. Es reist zurück bis zur Normanneninvasion von 1066, die den Grundstein für die heutige britische Gesellschaft legte, und führt durch die Entwicklung der Klassen, von der Aristokratie über die aufstrebende Mittelschicht bis hin zur Arbeiterklasse. Die Rolle der Monarchie und Adelsfamilien, die eng mit riesigen Landbesitz verbunden sind, bleibt bedeutend. Der Einfluss der Industrialisierung und des britischen Imperialismus auf die soziale Mobilität wird ebenso beleuchtet wie die Bedeutung von Bildung und Erziehung. Die heutige Klassengesellschaft umfasst den Königshof, die Aristokratie, die verschiedenen Schichten der Mittelschicht, die Arbeiterklasse und die Unterschicht, wobei Akzente, Heiraten und berufliche Anerkennung wichtige Indikatoren für soziale Stellungen sind. Die Diskussion umfasst auch die Auswirkungen der Einwanderung auf die britische Klassenstruktur und zeigt, wie diese sich im Laufe der Zeit weiterentwickelt hat.

Takeaways

  • 👑 Die britische Sozialklassengesellschaft hat eine lange Geschichte von fast 1000 Jahren und ist global bekannt für ihre Monarchie, Adel und Arbeiterklasse.
  • 📜 George Orwell bezeichnete Großbritannien im Jahr 1941 als die am stärksten durch Klassengesellschaft geprägte Nation.
  • 🇬🇧 Trotz der Globalisierung und sozialen Veränderungen hielt sich das Vereinigte Königreich an seine traditionelle Klassensystem.
  • 🏰 Die Normanneinvasion von 1066 legte die Grundlage für das britische Klassensystem, indem sie eine Elite von Loyalität geprüften Rittern schuf.
  • 🧔 Die Black Death des 14. Jahrhunderts veränderte die britische Sozialstruktur und führte zu einer sprachlichen Verschiebung zugunsten der englischen Sprache.
  • 👥 Die englische Identität begann sich zu formen, als eine neue Klasse von Landbewirtschaftern aufkam, die einen jungen Mittelstand symbolisierten.
  • 💼 Die Industrialisierung und der Aufstieg eines Handelsstandes trugen zur Bildung einer Manager- und Industriellen-Schicht bei, die an Wohlstand und Einfluss gewann.
  • 🌟 Die englische Aristokratie behielt ihre Stärke und Einfluss nach dem Bürgerkrieg, was sich in der Gesellschaft bis heute widerspiegelt.
  • 👮‍♂️ Die ständige Kontrolle der Aristokratie über die Kirche verstärkte die sozialen Barrieren und die bestehende Ordnung.
  • 💰 Der Aufstieg des britischen Imperialismus und der Mercantilismus führte zu einer weiteren Veränderung der sozialen Schichten und zur Bildung eines Handelsstandes.
  • 🏭 Die Industrielle Revolution und die Urbanisierung führten zur Bildung der modernen Arbeiterklasse und veränderten das britische Sozialgefüge.
  • 🌍 Immigration hat das britische Klassensystem weiter verändert, mit Einwanderern aus Irland und später aus Asien, Afrika und dem Nahen Osten, die fast alle Ebenen der Gesellschaft erreicht haben.

Q & A

  • Wie lange hat das britische Klassensystem Geschichte?

    -Das britische Klassensystem hat fast 1000 Jahre Geschichte.

  • Wer bezeichnete Großbritannien als die am stärksten klassengegliederte Gesellschaft?

    -George Orwell nannte Großbritannien im Jahr 1941 'die am stärksten klassengegliederte Gesellschaft unter der Sonne'.

  • Was war der bedeutendste soziale Wandel nach der Normanneneinvasion 1066?

    -Die Normanneneinvasion führte zu einer langsamen und graduellen Übernahme des Gebiets durch die Normannen, die Land an loyale Ritter verteilten, die sich zu einer herrschenden Klasse entwickelten.

  • Wie veränderte sich die soziale Struktur nach der Schwarzen Pest?

    -Die Schwarze Pest des 14. Jahrhunderts veränderte die demografische Zusammensetzung des Landes und schwächte die sprachliche Dominanz der herrschenden Klasse, was dazu führte, dass Englisch zur gemeinsamen Sprache wurde.

  • Welche Klasse trat mit der Entstehung des britischen Empires auf?

    -Die Entstehung des britischen Empires führte zur Bildung einer Kaufmannsklasse, die durch gehandelte Waren wie Zucker, Tee und Kaffee an Wohlstand gewann.

  • Wie hat der Englische Bürgerkrieg die gesellschaftliche Struktur beeinflusst?

    -Im Gegensatz zu anderen europäischen Revolutionen blieb das britische Klassensystem nach dem Bürgerkrieg intakt, da die Aristokratie ihre Position gegenüber der königlichen Macht behielt.

  • Was war ein Haupttreiber der sozialen Mobilität im 20. Jahrhundert?

    -Die soziale Mobilität im 20. Jahrhundert wurde vor allem durch harte Arbeit und zugängliche Bildung gefördert.

  • Wie beeinflusst der Akzent die soziale Klasse in Großbritannien?

    -Obwohl der Akzent nicht der einzige Indikator für soziale Klasse ist, ist er ein wichtiger Indikator. Unterschiede im Akzent können auf die soziale Klasse und den kulturellen Hintergrund einer Person hinweisen.

  • Welche Gruppe befindet sich an der Spitze der gesellschaftlichen Hierarchie in Großbritannien?

    -Die königliche Familie steht an der Spitze der britischen gesellschaftlichen Klassenhierarchie.

  • Welche Rolle spielen Elite-Schulen wie Eton in der Bildung der sozialen Klasse?

    -Elite-Schulen wie Eton spielen eine wichtige Rolle bei der Heranbildung und Aufrechterhaltung der sozialen Klasse durch die Vermittlung von Bildung und sozialen Beziehungen.

  • Wie hat sich die Bedeutung der Aristokratie in Großbritannien im Laufe der Zeit verändert?

    -Obwohl ihre wirtschaftliche Bedeutung abgenommen hat, bleibt die Aristokratie eine bedeutende soziale Gruppe in Großbritannien, die sich durch das Erbe von Land und Titeln auszeichnet.

Outlines

00:00

🏛️ Die Geschichte der britischen Klassengesellschaft

Der erste Absatz stellt die Bedeutung der Klassengesellschaft in Großbritannien seit fast 1000 Jahren hervor. Er führt die besondere Globale Berühmtheit des britischen Klassensystems ein, das von Monarchie, Adel und Arbeiterklasse geprägt ist. Der Absatz diskutiert die historische Entwicklung der gesellschaftlichen Schichten und deutet auf die Auswirkungen der Normannen Eroberung von 1066 hin, die die Grundlage für die heutige britische Gesellschaft legte. Es wird auch auf die Rolle von George Orwell hingewiesen, der 1941 aufmerksam machte, dass Großbritannien die am stärksten von Klassen geprägte Gesellschaft unter der Sonne ist.

05:00

👑 Die Entwicklung der englischen Klassengesellschaft

Der zweite Absatz erläutert die Entwicklung der englischen Klassengesellschaft nach der Normannen Eroberung, einschließlich der Bedeutung der Schwarzen Pest für die Sprachentwicklung und soziale Struktur. Die Pestilenz senkte die Bevölkerung um die Hälfte und führte zu einer wirtschaftlichen Stärkung der Landarbeiter. Der Absatz beschreibt auch die Entstehung einer neuen Klasse, die Landwirte für ihre normannischen Herren verwalteten, was als Anzeichen für eine beginnende Mittelklasse angesehen wird. Ferner führt der Absatz die Bedeutung des Seehandels ein, der den Aufstieg einer Kaufmannsklasse begünstigte, und wie die englische Identität durch die Interaktion von Königtum und Aristokratie geformt wurde.

10:03

🤴 Die Bedeutung der englischen Monarchie und Aristokratie

Der dritte Absatz konzentriert sich auf die Rolle der englischen Monarchie und Aristokratie in der Gesellschaft. Er beschreibt die Auswirkungen des Englischen Bürgerkrieges und wie die aristokratischen Privilegien in Großbritannien nachhaltig blieben, im Gegensatz zu anderen europäischen Revolutionen, bei denen der Adel entmachtet oder verbannt wurde. Der Absatz betont auch die wirtschaftlichen Aktivitäten der Aristokratie nach dem Bürgerkrieg und die Bedeutung des Handels für den Aufbau des britischen Weltreichs. Ferner wird die Rolle der Kirche und der aristokratischen Kontrolle darüber thematisiert.

15:05

🏭 Die Industrialisierung und der Aufstieg der Mittelklasse

Der vierte Absatz behandelt die Industrialisierung und ihre Auswirkungen auf die gesellschaftliche Struktur in Großbritannien. Es wird beschrieben, wie die Innovationen im Bereich Eisen und Stahl zu einem Wohlstandswachstum beigetragen haben, das nicht nur Aristokraten, sondern auch eine aufstrebende Mittelklasse von Kaufleuten, Finanziers und Bankern zugutekam. Der Absatz stellt auch die Transformation von Landarbeitern in städtische Arbeiter durch die Industrialisierung dar und wie dies zur Bildung der modernen Arbeiterklasse beigetragen hat. Es wird auch auf die Bedeutung von Managern, Rechts- und Gesundheitsberufen für die Entstehung einer Manager-Klasse hingewiesen.

20:07

🏡 Die heutige Klassengesellschaft in Großbritannien

Der fünfte Absatz liefert einen Überblick über die soziale Struktur des 21. Jahrhunderts in Großbritannien. Er beginnt mit der Rolle der Monarchie und der Aristokratie und beschreibt dann die verschiedenen Schichten der Gesellschaft, von der Oberschicht bis zur Unterschicht. Der Absatz thematisiert auch die Bedeutung von Akzenten als Indikatoren der sozialen Klasse und wie Heiratsentscheidungen und aspirationale Überzeugungen für die Erkennung von Klassenzugehörigkeit wichtig sind. Ferner werden die Auswirkungen der Immigration auf die britische Klassengesellschaft diskutiert, insbesondere die irische und die seit dem 20. Jahrhundert zunehmende Einwanderung aus Asien, Afrika und dem Nahen Osten.

25:09

🌐 Die Einwanderung und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Klassengesellschaft

Der sechste und letzte Absatz betont die kontinuierliche Veränderung der britischen Klassengesellschaft durch Immigration. Er stellt die irische Einwanderungswelle und ihre kulturellen Auswirkungen her, sowie die zunehmende Einwanderung aus Nicht-europäischen Ländern seit dem 20. Jahrhundert. Der Absatz hebt hervor, wie diese Einwanderung die britische Gesellschaft diversifiziert und neue Schichten hinzugefügt hat, und wie es immer noch möglich ist, dass Menschen aus verschiedenen Schichten der Gesellschaft aufsteigen können. Der Absatz endet mit einer Einladung an die Zuschauer, ihre eigenen Methoden zur Bestimmung der sozialen Klasse in den Kommentaren zu teilen.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Soziale Klasse

Soziale Klasse bezieht sich auf die unterschiedlichen Schichten innerhalb einer Gesellschaft, die normalerweise nach wirtschaftlichem Status, Bildung und Herkunft einsortiert werden. Im Video wird die britische Klassengesellschaft als zentrales Thema behandelt, die durch die Geschichte der Normannenherrschaft und die Entwicklung der englischen Identität geprägt ist. Die Erwähnung von Monarchie, Adel und Arbeiterklasse verdeutlicht die Kontinuität dieser Schichten in der heutigen Gesellschaft.

💡Norman Conquest

Die Normannenherrschaft von 1066 war ein historisches Ereignis, das den Beginn der englischen Sozialordnung markierte. William der Eroberer führte seine Normannen zum Sieg bei Hastings und legte damit die Grundlage für die Errichtung eines Adels, der aus loyalen Rittern bestand. Dieser Adel, der aus den Normannen stammte, formte die Schicht der modernen britischen Gesellschaft, die im Video als Ursprung der heutigen Klassengesellschaft diskutiert wird.

💡Schwarze Pest

Die Schwarze Pest des 14. Jahrhunderts war ein katastrophales Ereignis, das die englische Bevölkerung halbierte und tiefgreifende Veränderungen in der Sozialstruktur und dem Sprachgebrauch verursachte. Im Video wird betont, wie die Pest zu einer wirtschaftlichen Stärkung der Bauernklasse führte und wie sie dazu beigetragen hat, die englische Sprache zur vorherrschenden Sprache zu machen.

💡Englischer Bürgerkrieg

Der Englische Bürgerkrieg des 17. Jahrhunderts war ein Konflikt zwischen Krone und Parlament, der letztendlich die Stärke und Stabilität der aristokratischen Klasse in England bestätigte. Im Gegensatz zu anderen europäischen Revolutionen, in denen der Adel entmachtet oder verbannt wurde, blieb die englische Aristokratie an der Macht, was im Video als Beispiel für die Resilienz der britischen Klassengesellschaft herangezogen wird.

💡Industrielle Revolution

Die Industrielle Revolution, die im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert stattfand, veränderte die britische Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft tiefgreifend. Sie führte zur Bildung einer auf Handel und Industrie basierenden Mittelklasse, die neben dem traditionellen Adel und der Landwirtschaft eine neue Machtquelle darstellte. Im Video wird diese Epoche als Katalysator für den Aufstieg einer neuen Klasse von Kaufleuten, Finanziers und Bankern beschrieben.

💡Britisches Weltreich

Das Britische Weltreich war ein globales Imperium, das durch den Handel und die Eroberung von Kolonien entstanden ist. Im Video wird betont, dass der Aufbau des Imperiums weniger durch Kolonialisierung als durch den Schutz und die Ausweitung von Handelsrouten geprägt war. Die wirtschaftliche und militärische Macht Großbritanniens stärkte seine globale Präsenz und beeinflusste die gesellschaftlichen Strukturen zu Hause.

💡Akzente

Im Video wird darauf hingewiesen, dass Akzente in Großbritannien ein Schlüsselindikator für soziale Klassen sind, obwohl sie nicht der alleinige oder entscheidendste sind. So kann ein starker regionaler Akzent auf eine Arbeiterklasse hinweisen, während eine moderatere Aussprache auf eine mittlere Klasse schließen lässt. Obwohl Akzente nur ein Aspekt der Klassenidentität sind, dienen sie als ein erster, offensichtlicher Indikator.

💡Aristokratie

Die Aristokratie in Großbritannien, oft mit dem Adel gleichgesetzt, steht an der Spitze der sozialen Klassenhierarchie. Sie besitzt große Landbesitztümer und hat eine lange Geschichte, die auf die Normannenherrschaft zurückgeht. Im Video wird ihre Bedeutung für die Erhaltung der traditionellen Werte und die politische Stabilität betont, obwohl ihre wirtschaftliche Macht im Vergleich zur Industriellen Revolution und dem Aufstieg der Mittelklasse abgenommen hat.

💡Mittelklasse

Die Mittelklasse umfasst in Großbritannien eine breite Palette von Berufsgruppen wie Manager, Anwälte, Arzte und Architekten. Im Video wird ihre Bedeutung für das soziale Gefüge hervorgehoben, da sie durch Bildung, harte Arbeit und Vernetzung zu ihrem Status aufsteigen können. Ihre Lebensweise und sozialen Aktivitäten spiegeln ihren Status und ihre Interessen wider.

💡Arbeiterklasse

Die Arbeiterklasse in Großbritannien stammt ursprünglich aus der Landbevölkerung und hat sich im Laufe der Zeit zu einer urbanen Klasse weiterentwickelt. Obwohl manche traditionellen Industrien wie Schiffbau und Bergbau zurückgegangen sind, bleibt die Arbeiterklasse eine wichtige Gruppe, die in Bereichen wie Fertigung, Callcenter und Einzelhandel tätig ist. Im Video wird ihre Entwicklung und ihre Bedeutung für die soziale Mobilität thematisiert.

💡Unterklasse

Die Unterklasse bezieht sich auf Menschen, die typischerweise chronisch arbeitslos sind und oft für mehrere Generationen in den gleichen unwandelnden Bedingungen leben. Sie leben hauptsächlich in sozialen Wohnungen und überleben durch staatliche Hilfe oder delinquente Aktivitäten. Im Video wird ihre Präsenz in den innerstädtischen Gebieten Großbritanniens als ein beständiger Teil der Gesellschaft betrachtet.

Highlights

The United Kingdom's class system has been a defining feature for nearly 1000 years, with global notoriety.

George Orwell described Britain as the most class-ridden society in 1941.

The Norman Conquest of 1066 was pivotal in forming the first lines of social demarcation in England.

The Black Death of the 14th century significantly altered England's social structure and led to a linguistic shift towards English.

The English Civil War was a clash between aristocracy and royal power, with the aristocracy's resilience preserving the class system.

The Industrial Revolution marked Britain's golden age, with wealth growth benefiting both aristocrats and a rising middle class.

The British Empire was more commercially driven than through colonization, with a focus on trade and protection of sea routes.

The transformation from peasants to urban workers solidified the working class, while the middle class burgeoned due to industrial and commercial growth.

Post-World War II Britain saw a significant reshaping of wealth distribution and societal image, with the rise of the middle class.

Accents are a key, though not the sole, indicator of social class in the UK, with regional accents reflecting different social strata.

The royal family stands at the pinnacle of the British social class hierarchy, with a modern significance cemented by tradition and public service.

The aristocracy, despite diminished wealth, remains significant, with strategic marriages to maintain bloodlines and land ownership.

The upper middle class is characterized by wealthy professionals and industrialists, with substantial social mobility.

The middle class includes executives and professionals, with a focus on education, hard work, and networking as pathways to success.

The lower middle class, spurred by industrialization, aspires to middle-class status, often focusing on clerical roles and home ownership.

The working class, evolving from traditional industries, remains engaged in manufacturing and service sectors, with some aspirating to own homes.

The underclass, often chronically unemployed and living in council estates, survives through state benefits and is marked by persistent economic conditions.

Immigration has significantly reshaped Britain's class structure, with immigrants and their descendants ascending to various levels of society.

Transcripts

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social class that enigmatic

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all-encompassing and life-altering term

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that For Better or Worse has been

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synonymous with the history of our

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lovely Island for almost 1 000 years

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indeed the United Kingdom's class system

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holds particular Global notoriety with

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the Notions of monarchy landed gentry

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and the working class continuing to

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define the Contours of British Society

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to this very day George Orwell himself

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noted this dynamic in 1941 calling

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Britain quite simply the most

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class-ridden Society Under the Sun now

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of course all of this is not to say that

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other countries do not have a social

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class hierarchy far from it most

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countries possess a complex system of

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status or hereditary caste however while

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many Advanced Nations have proactively

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whether through legislation or all-out

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War attempted to collapse their

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historical class system the United

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Kingdom has held tightly to this

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structural archetype as Helmut Schmidt

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the then Chancellor of West Germany put

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it in 1975. if one asks oneself what are

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the true reasons for the differentiated

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development of societies and economies

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between the British and most ones on the

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European I think it has something to do

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with the fact that British Society much

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more than the Scandinavian German

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Austrian and Dutch societies is

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characterized by class struggle this is

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true for both sides of the upper class

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as well as for the working classes yet

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the presence of this persistent

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hierarchy does not make the British

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social structure entirely transparent

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with Nuance abound and the so-called

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Unwritten rules of the class system in

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Britain confounding many across the

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globe thus in today's video at Old Money

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luxury we'll lift the curtain on the

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western world's most famous system of

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social class guiding you first through

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the history of how each stratum

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developed and then providing you with a

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template of how social class in the

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United Kingdom exists as it stands today

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but first we must turn back the clock a

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bit to learn where the first lines of

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social demarcation on Albion were formed

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foreign

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to fully comprehend the intricacies of

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the British class system we must revisit

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the pivotal Norman conquest of 1066.

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during this defining moment William the

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Conqueror LED his Normans to Triumph at

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Hastings this decisive win began a slow

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and gradual takeover of the area not

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without Fierce sex and resistance giving

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rise to years of Guerrilla warfare in

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due time the Relentless Normans secured

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control over England granting lands to

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Loyal Knights who evolved into the

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ruling class this newly formed Elite

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driven by territorial gains constructed

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Grand Cathedrals and castles that can

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still be seen today including Canterbury

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Cathedral Durham Cathedral the Tower of

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London and even the structure from which

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our royal family gets its current name

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Windsor Castle now it's from this Norman

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Gentry that our first current stratum of

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modern British Society is derived you

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see even in the 21st century

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aristocratic families like the persies

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and grosvenors tied to vast Estates

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across the country have Roots reaching

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back to the Norman conquerors but more

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on that later let's get back to our

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history the Saxons in contrast to the

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Normans were reduced to a lower status

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grappling with an almost apartheid

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existence yet the acute division began

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to blur as the Normans more enticed by

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land than lineage married Saxon women

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these unions began a fusion of Norman

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and Saxon Traditions progressively

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erasing the lines between them laying

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the groundwork for a ruling class across

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centuries the once clear distinctions

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between Normans and Saxons gradually

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faded through mingling and marriage the

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Normans symbolized by the plantagenet

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flower continued ruling over lands and

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castles filled with Saxon peasants this

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merger evolving over hundreds of years

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led the growing Nation from sheer

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inequality to a more harmonious Society

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imprinting a unique mark on England's

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social structure in the Norman conquests

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wake English society was tightly defined

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with Norman as Aristocrats and Saxons as

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peasants but within this distinction a

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hybrid group emerged acting both as

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peasants and professionals from these

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original hierarchical relationships lies

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the core of the English class system

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enduring with minor tweaks continually

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shaping the English social order indeed

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that Legacy continues to define the

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nation's cultural fabric even today

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now the black death of the 14th century

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served as a remarkable pivot reforming

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England's social structure and

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significantly altering the country's

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demographic makeup this pestilence

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obliterated around half the population

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leaving indelible imprints on the social

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hierarchy and unexpectedly it led to a

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linguistic shift while the ruling class

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had spoken French and the Saxons had

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spoken English the Black Death weakened

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the ruling classes grip on French making

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English the common language some argue

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this was further bolstered by the

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gradual merging and marriage between

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Norman's plantagenets and Saxons now

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this period witnessed the emergence of

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an English identity still class divided

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but with the rise of a new class

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specifically those managing lands for

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their Norman Lords symbolized a nascent

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middle class additionally from the 14th

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to the 15th century Maritime trade began

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to thrive giving birth to a merchant

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class that slowly started accumulating

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wealth subtly starting to restructure

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Society furthermore the black death's

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impact extended to the peasantry's

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economic standing a decline in labor

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availability led to increased wages

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significantly improving their living

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conditions while the social structure

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remained distinctively layered the

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stratification persisted primarily

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through intra-aristocratic marriages

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land inheritance and continued baronial

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titles marriages with commoners were

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deliberately avoided to maintain class

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lines despite the peasantry's improved

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situation they stayed landless

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overshadowed by inherited wealth within

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this stringent structure an English

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identity was forming marked by a

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recognizable upper class of gentry and

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Aristocrats burgeoning middle class

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traces and an enduring working class of

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peasants this hierarchy's rigidity where

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marriage across social levels was

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Unthinkable solidified the class system

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for Generations furthermore the

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intricate interplay between royalty and

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aristocracy was pivotal in maintaining

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this equilibrium the king's decisions

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were judiciously weighed to ensure

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loyalty and satisfaction among ruling

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Nobles this complex structure extended

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beyond the king intertwining

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relationships from monarchy to peasantry

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securing a social order that still

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resonates in the multifaceted fabric of

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British Society thus the black plague

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indeed flipped the social chessboard the

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effects of which linger even now

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now the English Civil War serves as a

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remarkable chapter in British history

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set against a complex backdrop unlike

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some European revolutionary events where

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Nobles faced losses or banishment the

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entrenched class framework and

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long-standing aristocratic privileges in

play07:14

Britain remained resilient the societal

play07:16

structure saw a recalibration after the

play07:19

Black Death enhancing peasant lives and

play07:22

beginning the formation of English

play07:23

identity the aristocracies hold on land

play07:26

the emergence of a managerial

play07:28

middle-class tier and the delicate

play07:30

balance between the king and ruling

play07:32

class contributed to an enduring social

play07:34

order one still shaping Britain today

play07:36

moving forward England's transformation

play07:39

from mainly Catholic to Protestant with

play07:42

lingering Catholic elements partly

play07:44

ignited the Civil War during the

play07:46

mid-17th century these conflicts from

play07:49

1640 to the early 1650s were framed as

play07:52

Crown vs Parliament Parliament though

play07:55

termed the House of Commons mainly

play07:57

consisted of Arista grants and gentry

play07:59

opposing the king's Divine Right belief

play08:02

the vital distinction between England

play08:03

and the continent lay in the

play08:05

aristocracy's Fate unlike elsewhere

play08:08

England's Aristocrats endured in

play08:10

contrast the French Revolution led to

play08:12

the violent dismantling of the

play08:14

aristocracy resulting in a complete

play08:16

transformation of the societal hierarchy

play08:19

the German Revolutions of the 19th

play08:21

century while less dramatic than

play08:23

France's aimed for greater democracy and

play08:25

social Mobility seeking to diminish the

play08:28

influence of the traditional aristocracy

play08:30

these Continental revolutions marked

play08:32

significant ruptures with the past and

play08:34

paved the way for new societal norms and

play08:36

structures unlike in England when

play08:38

parliamentarians chiefly from

play08:40

aristocratic and gentry backgrounds

play08:42

retained their status connected to their

play08:45

Heritage Oliver Cromwell descended from

play08:47

a Norman Knight of William the

play08:49

conqueror's time embodies this now while

play08:52

sometimes seen as aristocracy versus

play08:54

commoners the Civil War was

play08:57

fundamentally a clash between

play08:58

aristocracy and royal power with the

play09:01

aristocrats Victory explaining their

play09:03

continued hold still the story has added

play09:05

layers the apparent rigidity of

play09:07

England's class system may be

play09:08

misunderstood no historical Point

play09:10

required a violent overthrow of the

play09:12

aristocracy largely because they

play09:15

continued to rule over the other classes

play09:17

this unique trajectory influenced the

play09:19

social order distinctively preserving

play09:22

Traditions that still resonate in

play09:23

British Society additionally the absence

play09:26

of a need for forceful aristocratic

play09:28

overthrow extended to control over the

play09:30

church Bishops and archbishops were

play09:32

often Aristocrats children making higher

play09:35

Church positions unattainable for

play09:37

commoners this hereditary structure

play09:39

reinforced social barriers restricting

play09:41

mobility and strengthening the existing

play09:43

order

play09:46

after the English Civil War a tranquil

play09:48

era began with English privateers

play09:51

eagerly seeking trading opportunities in

play09:53

places like India and the Caribbean

play09:55

these commercial Pursuits set the stage

play09:58

for the British Empire initiating

play10:00

Imports of Commodities like sugar tea

play10:02

and coffee the rise of this Mercantile

play10:05

class often originating as commoners or

play10:07

mid-level managers who gained wealth

play10:09

through skilled trades signaled

play10:11

significant Evolution Aristocrats too

play10:14

capitalized on this economic shift

play10:16

investing in these bold Ventures now

play10:19

contrary to popular belief the British

play10:22

Empire's Foundation was fueled more by

play10:24

trade than colonization for example the

play10:27

British East India Company LED in

play10:28

securing a presence in India not the

play10:31

Royals or nobility first focusing on

play10:33

acquiring and exporting spices tea and

play10:36

goods this humble start driven by the

play10:38

desire to protect and expand trade led

play10:41

to control over vast territories thus

play10:44

Britain's Empire was essentially

play10:45

commercial its Island geography and

play10:48

Naval superiority allowed the Royal Navy

play10:50

to protect vital sea routes from South

play10:53

America to the Caribbean India and

play10:55

Africa this economic and Military growth

play10:57

bolstered Britain's Global influence but

play11:00

sparked conflicts with other European

play11:01

powers especially the Spanish French and

play11:04

Dutch intriguingly the Portuguese

play11:06

remained friendly an exception in Europe

play11:08

where Territorial and resource battles

play11:10

often sparked aggression A Century of

play11:13

Wars between Britain Spain France and

play11:15

the Dutch laid groundwork for global

play11:17

conflict the intense English French

play11:19

rivalry with Britain winning through

play11:20

better fundraising led to financial

play11:22

Britain including the city of London

play11:25

primarily financing the Navy conquering

play11:27

lands and creating trade routes again

play11:30

here we see coming to the fore a

play11:32

benchmark for the growth of a societal

play11:34

stratum present in modern Britain's

play11:36

social class structure now

play11:38

simultaneously the Industrial Revolution

play11:40

was taking shape in England's Midlands

play11:42

with innovators like Quakers leading

play11:44

changes in Iron and Steel this era

play11:47

marked Britain's golden age as National

play11:49

wealth grew benefiting not only

play11:51

Aristocrats but also a rising middle

play11:53

class of merchants financiers and

play11:55

bankers unlike traditional Aristocrats

play11:58

this middle class's wealth was

play12:00

Industrial and Commercial not landed

play12:02

their eyes didn't lead to Revolution

play12:04

many indeed acquired titles joining the

play12:07

ruling Elite 19th century figures like

play12:09

Sir John ellerman Thomas Holloway and

play12:11

George Cadbury among others resembled

play12:14

modern tycoons like Bill Gates and Jeff

play12:16

Bezos amassing fortunes through trade

play12:19

not land these industrial Pioneers

play12:21

despite vast wealth still often sought

play12:24

aristocratic titles drawn by the Allure

play12:26

of status and Prestige their fortunes

play12:29

might have outshone the old aristocracy

play12:31

but the appeal of its cachet remained

play12:33

irresistible

play12:35

the transformation of peasants into

play12:37

urban working-class individuals ignited

play12:40

by the Industrial Revolution signified a

play12:43

crucial shift in Britain's social

play12:44

framework with the British Empire's rise

play12:47

the traditional aristocratic wealth

play12:49

rooted in land began to wane contrasting

play12:52

sharply with the burgeoning prosperity

play12:54

derived from trade invention and

play12:56

Industry the diminishing control of the

play12:58

aristocracy saw their fortunes decline

play13:00

while the middle and upper middle

play13:02

classes grew even some Nouveau riche

play13:05

sought to align with aristocratic ranks

play13:07

by purchasing titles yet the appeal of

play13:09

aristocratic status continued despite

play13:12

its fiscal fall urbanization prompted by

play13:15

factories in cities like Birmingham

play13:16

Manchester and London led to massive

play13:19

rural to Urban migration giving birth to

play13:21

the modern working class often confined

play13:24

to stringent conditions this shift

play13:26

ignited calls for reform and Wealthy

play13:28

industrialists like Roundtree and lever

play13:30

emerged as advocates for workers rights

play13:33

the 20th century saw the evolution of

play13:35

landless peasants into urban workers

play13:37

extending to occupations in call centers

play13:40

shops and banking reflecting a broader

play13:42

social Mobility fueled by hard work and

play13:45

accessible education this transition

play13:47

epitomizes Britain's economic and

play13:49

cultural transformation intertwining

play13:51

trade industry status and learning while

play13:54

the transformation from peasants to

play13:56

Urban workers solidified the working

play13:57

class the middle class burgeon spurred

play14:00

by industrial commercial and Imperial

play14:02

growth the need for managers legal Minds

play14:04

accountants and Health Care

play14:06

Professionals cultivated a managerial

play14:08

class that arguably seized influence

play14:10

after World War II undermining

play14:13

traditional aristocratic sway post-war

play14:15

and Labor's rise akin to the U.S

play14:17

Democrats and policies taxing

play14:19

aristocratic lands significantly

play14:22

reshaped wealth distribution and

play14:24

Britain's societal image this period

play14:26

marked a turning point with Labor's

play14:28

influence growing alongside the middle

play14:29

class concurrently the upper class

play14:31

enriched through industry and com

play14:33

Commerce also evolved this complex

play14:35

history encompassing Aristocrats working

play14:38

and managerial classes sketches a

play14:41

multifaceted picture of Britain's

play14:42

societal Evolution it reflects shifts

play14:45

not just in wealth but also in cultural

play14:47

values political Dynamics and

play14:49

professional roles all of which continue

play14:51

to shape modern British Society

play14:55

now before we explore the modern 21st

play14:58

century social class structure of the

play15:00

United Kingdom let's consider the matter

play15:02

of accents often thought to reveal

play15:04

everything about British social class in

play15:07

the UK accent or pronunciation is a key

play15:09

indicator of social class though not the

play15:12

sole or most crucial one however it is

play15:15

indeed true that speech is often the

play15:17

first overtly noticeable class indicator

play15:19

working-class individuals might have

play15:22

stronger Regional accents such as

play15:23

London's glottal stop prominent in guy

play15:26

Richie's gangster films or the distinct

play15:28

accents of liver pudlians or mancunians

play15:30

as heard in Actor Stephen Graham or the

play15:33

band Oasis respectively middle-class

play15:36

individuals ranging from lower to upper

play15:38

middle class May exhibit Regional

play15:40

accents but these are typically more

play15:42

moderate while upper middle class

play15:43

individuals offer aim for a more neutral

play15:46

British tone upper-class voices

play15:48

especially those cultivated in Elite

play15:50

schools like Eaton may result in a

play15:53

slightly plummy tone example by

play15:55

conservative commentator Douglas Murray

play15:57

remaining Aristocrats mostly educated at

play16:00

the top schools speak in the original

play16:02

distinctive plummy English often

play16:05

identifying members of the aristocracy

play16:07

or Gentry or those aspiring to these

play16:09

ranks but remember accent is just one

play16:12

facet of recognizing social class

play16:14

marital decisions and aspirational

play16:16

beliefs are even more significant as

play16:18

we'll see in a moment so keep these

play16:20

factors in mind as we delve into our

play16:22

structure

play16:24

and now the moment you've all been

play16:26

waiting for a full breakdown of the 21st

play16:29

century social structure of the United

play16:31

Kingdom at the Pinnacle of the British

play16:34

social class hierarchy stands of course

play16:36

the royal family delving into their

play16:39

lineage it's intriguing to note the

play16:41

German roots of the Windsors originally

play16:43

the house of Windsor bore the Germanic

play16:45

name sax Coburg and gotha it was during

play16:48

World War One due to contemporary

play16:50

anti-german sentiment that King George V

play16:53

decided to adopt The More anglicized

play16:55

Windsor named after the iconic Windsor

play16:58

Castle this historical transition

play16:59

underscores the adaptability of the

play17:02

royal family a trait ensuring its

play17:04

continued relevance and survival for

play17:06

many citizens the Royals modern

play17:08

significance in the social order is

play17:10

cemented by tradition and the feeling of

play17:12

being the head of the body of a Nation

play17:14

with this the social expectations of the

play17:17

Royals include being Above The Fray of

play17:19

petticultural and political squabbles

play17:22

exemplifying the highest decorum and

play17:24

class and maintaining the keep calm and

play17:27

carry-on attitude that our nation

play17:29

ideally embodies additionally they are

play17:32

stewards of vast Estates with royal

play17:34

palaces and Crown lands under their

play17:36

purview establishing the Royal Crown as

play17:39

Britain's Paramount landowner and while

play17:41

they are beneficiaries of State funding

play17:43

which supports their Regal Lifestyles

play17:45

their roles aren't solely ceremonial a

play17:48

Hallmark of the monarchy is its

play17:49

commitment to public service and

play17:51

representing the nation on the world

play17:52

stage this ethos is exemplified in King

play17:55

Charles III's Naval tenure his sons

play17:58

Prince William and Prince Harry's

play18:00

military careers and the charitable

play18:02

Endeavors of many other Royals weaving a

play18:04

tapestry of Duty and tradition next we

play18:07

have the aristocracy while their wealth

play18:10

and influence have diminished they

play18:12

remain a significant presence in British

play18:13

Society reportedly owning an astonishing

play18:16

20 of the country's land many in this

play18:19

class have Noble roots in the UK

play18:21

extending back a millennium as mentioned

play18:24

in the beginning of video with the

play18:26

descendants of William the Conqueror

play18:27

still retaining vast lands some

play18:30

Aristocrats reside in cities especially

play18:32

London's Posh areas like Kensington and

play18:35

Notting Hill still most occupy ancestral

play18:37

Estates stretching from Cornwall to the

play18:39

Shetland Islands passed down through

play18:41

generations should Aristocrats find

play18:43

themselves in cities it's often in

play18:45

esteemed locales perhaps after selling

play18:48

Country Estates or converting them into

play18:49

hotels moreover they have marked a

play18:52

global presence in cities like New York

play18:54

Los Angeles or even Dubai however some

play18:57

Aristocrats have recently faced

play18:59

difficulties with signs of their

play19:00

influence waning and Estates decaying as

play19:03

evidenced by a recent viral video from

play19:05

60 Minutes Australia that has a

play19:07

thumbnail captioned rich people problems

play19:10

despite this for those still flourishing

play19:12

the modern aristocracy is Keen on

play19:14

maintaining Bloodlines as marriages are

play19:17

strategically arranged among the sons

play19:18

and daughters of aristocratic families

play19:20

often facilitated through exclusive

play19:23

Gatherings while it might occasion occur

play19:25

that an aristocratic member marries a

play19:27

commoner the general expectation is to

play19:29

marry within their social stratum this

play19:32

deliberate coupling ensures the passage

play19:34

of land and titles preserving the

play19:36

aristocratic lineage

play19:38

just beneath the aristocracy lies the

play19:41

upper middle class characterized by

play19:43

wealthy professionals and remaining

play19:44

industrialists even encompassing those

play19:47

who've acquired titles it's noteworthy

play19:49

to observe unlike the firm boundaries

play19:51

common with the aristocracy and

play19:53

underclass the middle classes present

play19:55

substantial Mobility individuals from

play19:57

the lower middle class may rise into the

play19:59

middle or even upper middle tiers with

play20:02

the possibility of further Ascent to the

play20:04

upper echelons through success property

play20:06

ownership in this context becomes an

play20:09

anchoring trait solidifying a privileged

play20:11

status within the multifaceted and

play20:13

nuanced social hierarchy the

play20:15

significance of esteemed institutions

play20:17

like Oxford and Cambridge as well as the

play20:20

Intriguing matter of purchase titles

play20:21

lends further texture to this stratum

play20:24

figures such as Boris Johnson and David

play20:26

Cameron exemplify this class's economic

play20:29

and political Vitality dwelling in

play20:32

refined London areas like Notting Hill

play20:34

and Richmond or situated in Charming

play20:36

country locales such as Cheltenham they

play20:38

lead Lifestyles commensurate with their

play20:40

position the upper middle class sprung

play20:43

from prosperous Merchant families

play20:44

mirrors more than economic status it

play20:47

also reflects shared Pursuits culture

play20:49

and values this interweaving of wealth

play20:52

and tradition within the class sketches

play20:54

a compelling portrait of an essential

play20:55

layer of contemporary British Society

play20:59

now the middle class comprising key

play21:01

sectors like Executives and

play21:03

professionals includes roles such as

play21:05

managers Consultants lawyers doctors and

play21:08

Architects their living environments are

play21:10

varied with younger individuals often

play21:12

opting for gentrified City areas filled

play21:14

with trendy boutiques and cultural

play21:16

attractions while older Generations May

play21:19

favor Suburban settings residing in

play21:21

detached or semi-detached residences

play21:23

close to schools and parks for this

play21:26

class aspiration stands prominently

play21:28

these families typically seek a

play21:30

professional comfortable life and view

play21:32

education hard work and networking as

play21:35

Pathways to success they often imbue

play21:37

their children with similar Ambitions

play21:39

fostering a culture of achievement and

play21:41

continuous Improvement social activities

play21:43

hobbies and affiliations with various

play21:45

clubs or organizations might be

play21:48

significant reflecting their status and

play21:50

interests now the growth of the lower

play21:53

middle class has been spurred by

play21:55

industrialization and commercialization

play21:57

encompassing individuals in roles such

play21:59

as office workers clerks bookkeepers

play22:02

estate agents and teachers generally

play22:04

residing in more modest Suburban areas

play22:06

this class reflects an aspirational

play22:09

quality distinguishing them from the

play22:11

working class their Ambitions frequently

play22:13

Center on clerical roles and Home

play22:15

Ownership distinctive markers of their

play22:17

lower middle class status this group is

play22:19

prevalent across Britain especially on

play22:21

London's fringes and in mid-sized towns

play22:23

like Nottingham Derby Brighton or in

play22:26

cities like Leeds the essential thing to

play22:28

understand about the lower middle class

play22:30

is their aspiration they yearn for

play22:32

middle class status yet often lack the

play22:35

professional acknowledgment or income to

play22:37

attain it

play22:38

then there's the working class A

play22:41

demographic evolving with the closure of

play22:43

Britain's traditional Industries like

play22:45

shipbuilding coal mining and car

play22:47

manufacturing while these industries

play22:49

have largely receded a segment of the

play22:51

working class remains engaged in

play22:53

manufacturing despite common perceptions

play22:56

manufacturing still persists in Britain

play22:59

with working-class members employed in

play23:01

factories call centers and shops some

play23:04

trade professions that were historically

play23:06

associated with this class are actually

play23:08

quite lucrative subtly indicating that

play23:10

all Is Not What It Seems by strictly

play23:12

adhering to the so-called class

play23:13

structure now today's working class can

play23:16

also be aspirational even owning their

play23:18

homes although typically not to the

play23:20

degree of the lower middle class they

play23:22

may occupy Council accommodation or buy

play23:25

houses in economically disadvantaged

play23:27

areas including inner city regions

play23:29

outside London such as Birmingham and

play23:31

Manchester or in working-class towns

play23:33

like Liverpool Leeds Newcastle and

play23:36

various Midlands locations last we turn

play23:38

turn to the underclass a term borrowed

play23:40

from the Americans referring to those

play23:42

typically chronically unemployed this

play23:45

group in many ways is an enduring part

play23:47

of British Society sometimes spanning

play23:49

two or three generations living under

play23:51

the same stagnant condition

play23:53

predominantly residing on Council

play23:55

Estates akin to American projects the

play23:58

underclass survives through state

play24:00

benefits or welfare Often supplemented

play24:02

by petty crime this segment of the

play24:04

population often found in large cities

play24:07

like London Manchester and Glasgow is

play24:09

marked by a likely persistence in their

play24:12

current economic and social position

play24:13

throughout their lives their presence

play24:16

though not extensive is notably marked

play24:18

in many inner-city areas symbolized by

play24:21

large tower blocks which are seen as the

play24:24

characteristic Dwelling Places of the

play24:25

underclass

play24:27

of course no discussion on the social

play24:29

structure of the United Kingdom would be

play24:32

complete without a few points on

play24:33

immigration the Irish have historically

play24:35

been the most prominent immigrant group

play24:37

in the United Kingdom this migration

play24:39

began continuously from Ireland to

play24:41

Britain and escalated sharply in the

play24:44

19th century due to the ravages of the

play24:46

Great Famine and the job opportunities

play24:48

created by the Industrial Revolution a

play24:51

notable illustration of this Heritage is

play24:53

the Beatles who primarily have Irish

play24:55

ancestry John Lennon's songwriting

play24:57

including pieces like the Luck of the

play24:59

Irish and Paul McCartney's maternal

play25:01

lineage with his grandfather Joseph

play25:03

McCartney born in County Monon Island in

play25:06

1876 highlight this connection

play25:08

approximately 6 million people in the UK

play25:11

or around 10 percent of the population

play25:13

have at least one Irish grandparent

play25:16

though the irish-born population in

play25:18

England and Wales has diminished

play25:19

recently their cultural impact endures

play25:22

now from the mid-20th century onward

play25:24

immigration from outside of Europe has

play25:27

begun to significantly reshape Britain's

play25:29

class structure starting slowly and then

play25:31

increasing exponentially since the 1990s

play25:34

immigrants have arrived primarily from

play25:36

the Asian subcontinent sub-Saharan

play25:38

Africa and the Middle East these

play25:40

immigrants initially found employment in

play25:43

traditional working-class roles like

play25:45

retail or the restaurant industry

play25:47

however over time increasingly large

play25:50

numbers of immigrants and their

play25:51

descendants have ascended to nearly

play25:53

every level of the social hierarchy most

play25:56

notably the Prime Minister himself Rishi

play25:58

sunak the framework of class in Britain

play26:01

therefore extends Beyond mere accent or

play26:04

financial status it involves a delicate

play26:06

balance of aspiration breeding marriage

play26:09

education and inheritance the interplay

play26:12

of these factors forms a multifaceted

play26:14

picture of social strata reflecting both

play26:17

rigid barriers and potential Pathways

play26:19

for mobility and now we'd like to see

play26:22

you in the comments what is one of your

play26:24

personal secrets for determining a

play26:26

person's social class do you have any

play26:28

methods your parents taught you or

play26:30

perhaps something you picked up in life

play26:32

to recognize the signs we'd absolutely

play26:34

love to hear from you thank you again

play26:36

for your continued viewership as always

play26:38

and cheers until next time from us here

play26:41

at Old Money luxury

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Related Tags
KlassengesellschaftGroßbritannienNormanenSchwarze PestBürgerkriegIndustrielle RevolutionAristokratieArbeiterklasseSoziale MobilitätImperialismusSozialstrukturAkzenteMigrationEliten
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