5 Reasons You're NOT Building Muscle (Men Over 40)

musclemonsters
22 Sept 202409:20

Summary

TLDRThis video provides valuable insights into why building muscle after 40 can be challenging and how to overcome these hurdles. It highlights five key reasons: believing your best gains are behind you, not consuming enough protein, failing to track progress, reducing training volume, and inadequate recovery times. The video explains how fine-tuning training, nutrition, and recovery strategies can lead to impressive results. With research-backed tips like increasing protein intake per meal, tracking workouts, boosting training volume, and prioritizing recovery, viewers over 40 can continue to achieve muscle growth and physical progression.

Takeaways

  • 💪 Older adults can still build significant muscle mass with the right approach, as shown by research.
  • 🍗 Anabolic resistance increases with age, so older adults need more protein per meal to maximize muscle protein synthesis.
  • 📊 Progressive overload is key to muscle growth, and it's important to track workouts to ensure consistent progression.
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Both increasing weight and increasing reps are effective strategies for progressive overload, with similar results for muscle growth.
  • 🔄 Reducing training volume with age can slow gains, but increasing weekly training volume helps counteract muscle loss.
  • ⏱️ Adequate rest between sets (at least 3 minutes) is crucial for muscle growth, especially during heavy compound lifts.
  • 🛌 Proper recovery between workouts, including 48 hours of rest for the same muscle group, is essential for muscle repair and growth.
  • 🌙 Sleep is critical for muscle retention, with 7 to 9 hours recommended; less sleep can lead to significant muscle loss.
  • 🍖 Aim for 40-50g of protein per meal to boost muscle protein synthesis efficiently as an older adult.
  • 📈 To maximize results, it's important to fine-tune training, nutrition, and recovery protocols as you age.

Q & A

  • Why is building muscle after 40 challenging?

    -Building muscle after 40 can be challenging due to factors like anabolic resistance, decreased recovery capacity, and reduced training volume. However, with proper adjustments to training, nutrition, and recovery, significant muscle growth is still achievable.

  • Can older adults still build significant muscle mass?

    -Yes, older adults can still build significant muscle mass. Research shows that muscle growth is possible for older adults, with studies indicating that they can experience similar gains as younger individuals when following a well-structured resistance training program.

  • What is anabolic resistance and how does it affect muscle building?

    -Anabolic resistance is the reduced ability of older adults to stimulate muscle protein synthesis in response to dietary protein and exercise. This means that older individuals may require higher protein intake to maximize muscle growth compared to younger individuals.

  • How much protein should older adults consume per meal to maximize muscle growth?

    -Older adults should aim for 40 to 50 grams of protein per meal to maximize muscle protein synthesis and support muscle growth.

  • What role does progressive overload play in muscle building?

    -Progressive overload is crucial for muscle growth as it involves gradually increasing the amount of work performed over time. This can be achieved by increasing either the weight lifted or the number of reps performed, both of which can stimulate muscle growth.

  • Should older adults focus more on increasing weight or reps during workouts?

    -Both strategies—focusing on increasing weight or increasing reps—can result in similar muscle growth. It's recommended to incorporate both approaches into training routines for long-term gains.

  • How can increasing training volume help older adults build muscle?

    -Increasing training volume, or the total number of sets performed, can help counteract age-related declines in muscle anabolism. Research shows that older adults who increase their training volume can experience significant improvements in muscle protein synthesis.

  • What are the key factors for effective recovery as you age?

    -Key factors for effective recovery include adequate rest between sets, enough time between training days, and sufficient sleep. Older adults may need more recovery time to allow their muscles to repair and grow effectively.

  • How long should rest periods between sets be for optimal muscle growth?

    -For optimal muscle growth, rest periods between sets should be around 3 minutes for big, heavy compound lifts. Longer rest times can help stimulate greater muscle protein synthesis.

  • How much sleep is recommended for muscle recovery and growth?

    -To maximize muscle recovery and growth, it's recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of quality sleep per night. Lack of sleep can result in a significant loss of muscle mass.

Outlines

00:00

💪 Overcoming Muscle Loss After 40: It's Not Over!

As we age, it can be discouraging to see a lack of muscle growth, but it doesn't mean that significant gains are impossible. This section highlights that while getting older presents challenges, by adjusting training, nutrition, and recovery, muscle growth is still achievable. Studies show that older adults can build muscle just like younger individuals. Age doesn't define your potential—your muscles respond to the stimulus you provide them.

05:04

🥩 Protein Power: The Key to Overcoming Age-Related Muscle Decline

With age, the body becomes less efficient at using protein for muscle synthesis, a phenomenon known as anabolic resistance. Older men require more protein per meal to stimulate muscle growth, with research suggesting 40-50g per meal is optimal. This section emphasizes the importance of consuming enough protein in each meal rather than just increasing daily intake, focusing on how protein quantity directly impacts muscle protein synthesis.

📊 Tracking Your Progress: The Secret to Consistent Muscle Gains

Progressive overload, the principle of gradually increasing workload, is critical for muscle growth. Without tracking workouts, it's hard to measure progress effectively. This section details research showing that both increasing weight and increasing reps can produce similar muscle growth results. To maximize gains, it’s recommended to focus on increasing reps first, then gradually adding weight once a target rep range is consistently achieved.

📈 Boosting Training Volume for More Muscle Growth After 40

Many older adults reduce their training volume to avoid overtraining, but this may be the reason for slowed progress. Studies show that higher training volumes lead to more muscle growth in older adults. Increasing the number of weekly sets is recommended, starting with small increments. More volume, when done carefully, can stimulate muscle protein synthesis without impairing recovery.

🛌 Rest and Recovery: The Unsung Hero of Muscle Growth

Recovery is more crucial with age as the body needs more time to repair muscles post-exercise. Proper rest between sets, workouts, and sufficient sleep are highlighted as vital components of recovery. Longer rest times between sets (3+ minutes) are recommended, along with 48 hours between training the same muscle group. Adequate sleep is also emphasized, as lack of sleep (less than 7-9 hours) can significantly hamper muscle growth.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Anabolic Resistance

Anabolic resistance refers to the body's reduced ability to synthesize muscle protein in response to dietary protein and exercise as we age. In the video, this concept is central to understanding why older adults may struggle to build muscle as efficiently as younger people. Overcoming anabolic resistance involves increasing protein intake to stimulate muscle growth effectively.

💡Progressive Overload

Progressive overload is the principle of gradually increasing the stress placed on muscles during exercise to promote growth and strength. The video emphasizes the importance of tracking workouts to ensure that you are either lifting heavier weights or performing more reps over time. It is described as a cornerstone of muscle growth, which becomes even more crucial as you age.

💡Muscle Protein Synthesis

Muscle protein synthesis is the process by which the body repairs and builds muscle tissue after exercise, particularly in response to protein intake. The video discusses how older adults experience a reduction in muscle protein synthesis and need to consume higher amounts of protein per meal to maximize this process and build muscle effectively.

💡Training Volume

Training volume refers to the total amount of work performed in a workout, typically measured by the number of sets and repetitions. The video highlights that reducing training volume as you age can slow down muscle growth. It suggests that older adults might benefit from increasing their training volume to counteract the natural decline in muscle anabolism.

💡Recovery Time

Recovery time is the period required for muscles to repair and rebuild after exercise. In the video, it is emphasized that as people age, their bodies take longer to recover from workouts. Adequate recovery, including resting between sets, between training days, and getting enough sleep, is essential for optimal muscle growth and preventing overtraining.

💡Protein Intake

Protein intake refers to the amount of dietary protein consumed, which is critical for muscle growth. The video stresses that older adults need to consume more protein per meal (around 40-50 grams) to overcome anabolic resistance and maximize muscle protein synthesis. This is especially important to maintain and build muscle after the age of 40.

💡Rest Periods

Rest periods are the time spent resting between sets during a workout. The video explains that longer rest periods (around 3 minutes) lead to greater muscle growth, especially for heavier compound lifts. Shorter rest periods may not allow for sufficient recovery between sets, which can negatively impact muscle growth in older adults.

💡Overtraining

Overtraining occurs when the body is subjected to excessive stress without adequate recovery, leading to diminished performance and an increased risk of injury. The video mentions that older adults often reduce their training volume to avoid overtraining, but this reduction may hinder muscle growth. Instead, a balanced approach with adequate recovery is advised.

💡Sleep

Sleep is a critical component of recovery, as it allows the body to repair muscle tissue and regulate hormones involved in muscle growth. The video highlights a study showing that inadequate sleep (5-6 hours) leads to significant muscle loss compared to those who sleep 7-9 hours. Sleep is crucial for maximizing muscle retention and growth, particularly for individuals over 40.

💡Strength Gains

Strength gains refer to the increase in muscular strength achieved through resistance training. The video references studies showing that older adults can experience similar strength gains as younger individuals when following a well-structured training program. This reinforces the idea that age should not be a barrier to building strength and muscle.

Highlights

After 40, lack of visual progression can be disheartening, but fine-tuning training, nutrition, and recovery can still yield impressive results.

Older adults can still build significant muscle mass, as studies show similar gains between younger and older individuals in resistance training.

Older men require more protein than younger men to stimulate muscle protein synthesis maximally.

Consuming 40-50 grams of protein per meal maximizes the anabolic response in older individuals.

Progressive overload is key to muscle growth, and tracking workouts is essential to ensure incremental improvements.

Both increasing weight and reps are effective for muscle growth, with no significant difference between the two approaches.

Higher training volume leads to greater muscle protein synthesis and lean body mass gains in older adults.

Doubling exercise volume significantly increases muscle protein synthesis in older individuals.

Upping training volume, such as increasing weekly sets for muscle groups, can help overcome age-related muscle growth limitations.

Inadequate recovery time between sets and workouts can hinder muscle growth, especially in older adults.

Resting 3 minutes between sets for heavy compound lifts significantly boosts muscle growth compared to shorter rest periods.

Allowing 48 hours of rest between sessions targeting the same muscle group is recommended for optimal recovery.

Sleep is critical, with 7-9 hours per night being ideal for muscle growth and recovery, especially for individuals over 40.

Lack of sleep (5-6 hours per night) can lead to a 60% greater loss in muscle mass compared to getting at least 8 hours.

Older men can achieve notable muscle growth with proper recovery, nutrition, and training adjustments, despite age-related challenges.

Transcripts

play00:02

whether you've been Lifting for decades

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or just stepping into the weight room

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after 40 the lack of visual progression

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can be disheartening but being in your

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40s 50s or even 60s doesn't mean you

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have to settle for mediocre results in

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this video I'm going to share five

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reasons you can't build muscle after 40

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and how to overcome these hurdles so you

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can start seeing physical changes at an

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appreciable rate the bad news is getting

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older can come with a few setbacks

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making it a little more difficult to

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build muscle and lose fat the good news

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however is that by fine-tuning your

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training nutrition and Recovery

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protocols you can still achieve

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impressive results so without further

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Ado let's dive into the five reasons

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you're not building muscle and how to

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fix it reason number one believing your

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best gains are behind you the fact is is

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your muscles don't know how old you are

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they only know the stimulus you provide

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them research consistently shows that

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older adults can still build significant

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muscle mass for instance one study from

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the Journal of Applied physiology

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compared two groups young men and older

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men both following a resistance training

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program for 16 weeks they found that the

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older men gained just about the same

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amount of muscle as the younger men

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another study compared the effects of an

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8-week resistance training program on

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middle-aged men and college-aged men not

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only did both groups experience similar

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strength gains but the older group

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gained 177% more muscle and these are

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just two of the many studies showing

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that older men can build just as much

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muscle as younger men while age may

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require a smarter approach to training

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it's not an excuse for lack of progress

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in the gymm reason number two you're not

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eating enough protein one age related

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obstacle we face with age is known as

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anabolic resistance basically we

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experience a reduction in muscle protein

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synthesis rates in response to dietary

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protein and exercise according to the

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research older men require more protein

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than younger men to stimulate muscle

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protein synthesis maximally in one study

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researchers had middle-aged men consume

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different portions of cooked ground beef

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ranging from 0 to 170 G they found that

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the more protein they consumed the

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greater the Boost in muscle protein

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synthesis another study on whey protein

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where older men were given 10 20 and 35

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G found that the highest dose led to the

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most efficient absorption and use of

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amino acids for muscle protein synthesis

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simply put whether you're getting your

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protein from meat or a shake the right

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dose can make all the difference in

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maximizing muscle growth however the

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solution is not simply about increasing

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your daily protein intake rather it's

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about getting in higher amounts of

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protein per meal you see protein intake

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increases muscle protein synthesis in a

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stepwise manner so the more you consume

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the higher the rates of muscle protein

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synthesis thus I recommend aiming for 40

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to 50 g of protein per meal to maximize

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the anabolic response reason number

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three not tracking your progress

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Progressive overload is a Cornerstone of

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muscle growth it requires that you

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incrementally increase the amount of

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work you do over time without tracking

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your workouts you're essentially Flying

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Blind and while you might be pushing

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yourself hard enough in the gym to

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experience a good workout you may be

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doing absolutely nothing to stimulate

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New Growth the question then becomes

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should you lift heavier weights or

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perform more reps this 2024 study where

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participants performed unilateral leg

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extensions with one leg focusing on

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adding weight and the other leg focusing

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on increasing reps found no noticeable

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difference in muscle growth between the

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two methods in a similar study

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researchers compared the same two

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Progressive overload strategies

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increasing weight while maintaining a

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consistent rep range and increasing reps

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without a change in weight again the

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muscle growth rates were nearly

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identical between the two approaches for

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long-term gains I recommend

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incorporating both forms of progression

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if you're training in the 8 to 10 rep

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range and can only manage eight reps per

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set focus on increasing your reps before

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adding weight from there your only goal

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is to achieve the maximum number number

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of reps in this case 10 for every set

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once you're consistently hitting 10 reps

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then and only then you can increase the

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weight slightly and repeat reason number

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four not enough training volume as we

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age we tend to reduce our training

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volume perhaps to avoid overtraining or

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Aid recovery this reduction in volume

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however may be the reason your gains

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have slowed down this meta analysis

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examin 49 different studies found that

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workout programs with higher training

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volumes led to significantly greater

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increases in lean body mass among older

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adults this 2012 study comparing

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resistance training variables in both

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younger and older men revealed that

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while increasing exercise volume had

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minimal impact on younger participants

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older men who doubled their exercise

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volume experienced a significant

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increase in muscle protein synthesis

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rates this suggests that upping your

play06:02

training volume is a powerful strategy

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to counteract the age related decline in

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muscle anabolism so if you've been

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reducing your training volume it's time

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to rethink your strategy to maximize

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muscle growth I recommend increasing the

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number of weekly sets gradually for

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example if you're currently doing eight

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total weekly sets for your chest bump

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that up to 10 and so on and know this

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additional volume should not impair your

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recovery which brings us to reason

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number five inadequate recovery times as

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we age our body's ability to bounce back

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from intense workouts naturally declines

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so proper recovery isn't just about

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avoiding soreness or fatigue it's about

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how efficiently our muscles can rest and

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repair there are three important

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recovery times we must address the time

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we rest in between sets the time we rest

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in between training days and the time we

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spend sleeping one 2016 study showed

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that participants who rested for 3

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minutes between sets saw significantly

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greater muscle growth compared to those

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who rested for just 1 minute another

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study took a close look at muscle

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protein synthesis by comparing two

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groups one resting for 5 minutes between

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sets and the other resting for just 1

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minute they found that the group with a

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longer rest period perod s experience

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double the muscle protein synthetic

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response compared to the short rest

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group and while we don't all have hours

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to spend at the gym I do recommend

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aiming for at least 3 minutes in between

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sets for your big heavy compound lifts

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as for rest between workouts allow about

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48 hours between sessions that Target

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the same muscle group and while some

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individuals can get away with less rest

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others may need a bit more a simple rule

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of would be this if you're still sore

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rest a little longer if you're not sore

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don't worry about waiting an extra day

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and last but not least sleep in this

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2010 study with participants averaging

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41 years of age those who slept 5 to 6

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hours per night lost 60% more muscle

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mass compared to those who slept at

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least 8 hours thus I recommend aiming

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for 7 to 9 hours of quality sleep sleep

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each night to summarize aim for 30 to 40

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g of protein per meal track your

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workouts and aim to do more work over

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time increase the total number of weekly

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sets for each muscle and make sure

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you're getting adequate rest during and

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after your workouts did you find this

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video helpful if so click the like

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button below as it'll truly help out the

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channel also if you're a man over 40

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who's looking to maximize their results

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watch our video video on the five worst

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things to do after your workout there

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you'll learn five mistakes you might be

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making that could be sabotaging your

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ability to build muscle and if you

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haven't already make sure you subscribe

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for more videos and don't forget to turn

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on post notifications so you don't miss

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the next one peace

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