Sejarah kabupaten Paser kalimantan Timur, kerajaan sadurengas

Summary

This video explores the rich history of the Paser region in Indonesia, which was once a kingdom ruled by Queen Putri Petung. It details the rise of the Sadurangas Kingdom, its connection to Islamic influence through marriage with a prince from Demak, and its subsequent development under various rulers. The script highlights the relocation of the royal palace, the kingdom's defense and religious advancements, and the influence of Dutch colonization. It also covers the heritage of Paser, including the Sadurengas Museum, traditional architecture, and historical mosques, emphasizing the importance of preserving Paser’s cultural legacy.

Takeaways

• 😀 Paser region was originally led by Queen Putri Petung, the first ruler of the Sadurangas Kingdom.
• 🕌 The kingdom's power extended to current regions including Paser, Penajam Paser Utara, Balikpapan, and parts of South Kalimantan.
• 🤝 Princess Petung married Abu Mansyur Indrajaya from Demak Sultanate, and their descendants became rulers of Sadurangas.
• 🏞 The kingdom thrived under ruler Aji Geger, also known as Sultan Aji Muhammad Alamsyah, the first Sultan of the Paser Sultanate.
• 🇳🇱 Dutch colonization disrupted the kingdom, leading to the exile of the last Sultan, Ibrahim Khalil Udin, to West Java.
• 🏛 Sadurangas Museum preserves the legacy of Sultan Aji Tenggara, showcasing artifacts from the 19th-century Sultanate era.
• 📜 The museum holds historical items, including a centuries-old Quran and a Yuan dynasty vase, alongside other royal relics.
• 🏠 Traditional Paser houses (loopa) were built on stilts from materials like ironwood and bamboo, with bark walls and roofs.
• 🕌 Near the museum is a mosque originally built for Sultan Aji Tenggara, later opened for public use under Sultan Ibrahim Khalil Udin.
• 🪦 The royal cemetery nearby holds the graves of various Paser rulers, including Sultan Adam Alamsyah, known for his reign in the mid-19th century.

Q & A

Who was the first ruler of the Sadurangas Kingdom?

The first ruler of the Sadurangas Kingdom was Queen Putri Petung.

Which areas did the Sadurangas Kingdom encompass during its reign?

The Sadurangas Kingdom covered the current regions of Paser Regency, Penajam Paser Utara, Balikpapan, and settlements in South Kalimantan Province.

What significant event occurred after an Islamic expedition from Demak arrived in Kalimantan?

An Islamic expedition from the Demak Sultanate married Queen Putri Petung, and their descendants became future leaders of the Sadurangas Kingdom.

How did the Sadurangas Kingdom improve under the leadership of Penambahan Adam?

Under Penambahan Adam, the kingdom advanced through developments in defense, agriculture, and religious knowledge. He also relocated the palace to Mount Sahari.

Who was the first Sultan of the Sadurangas Kingdom?

The first Sultan of the Sadurangas Kingdom was Sultan Aji Muhammad Alamsyah.

What happened to the Sadurangas Kingdom during Dutch colonial rule?

The Sadurangas Kingdom had to submit to Dutch colonial authority, and the reigning Sultan, Pangeran Mangku Jayakusuma (Sultan Ibrahim Khalil Udin), was exiled to Cianjur, West Java for his resistance.

What is the historical significance of the Sadurangas Museum?

The Sadurangas Museum, located in Pasir Belengkong, was once the home of Sultan Aji Tenggara and later became a royal palace under Sultan Ibrahim Khalil Udin. It houses relics from the Sadurangas Kingdom and the Paser people.

What artifacts can be found in the Sadurangas Museum?

The museum contains historical artifacts such as cannons, a centuries-old Quran, Yuan Dynasty pottery, and other well-preserved relics.

What is the significance of the Lingga-Yoni found in the museum?

The Lingga-Yoni represents fertility and indicates that the region where it is found is fertile. It is commonly found near temples.

What materials were used to construct traditional Paser houses?

Traditional Paser houses, known as 'Lopo,' were built using materials like ironwood for poles, bamboo for flooring, and Sungkai tree bark for walls and roofing.

What other historical building is located near the Sadurangas Museum?

A mosque built during Sultan Aji Tenggara's reign is located near the Sadurangas Museum, initially used as a private place of worship for the Sultan but later opened to the public.

Why is the history of the Sadurangas Kingdom important to the Paser people?

The history of the Sadurangas Kingdom helps the Paser people understand their identity, origins, and the development of their society over time, serving as a bridge between past, present, and future generations.