Persian Speaking World: Similarities & Differences (کشورهای فارسی زبان)

Summary

このビデオでは、アフガニスタン、タジキスタン、イランから来たペルシャ語話者たちが、共通の言語を通じて異なるアクセントや独自の表現を共有し合い、文化的な共通点を探求しています。彼らは、共通語であるペルシャ語を用いて、異なる発音や地域固有の言葉を紹介し、また、詩人ハフェズの詩集など、共通の歴史的・文化的遺産について語ります。さらに、ナウルーズなどの祝日や伝統的な食べ物を通じて、政治的な境界を超えた彼らの深い結びつきを強調しています。参加者は、ペルシャ語の異なる方言を通じて、お互いの文化的な違いと共通点を発見し、豊かな文化交流の場を提供します。

Takeaways

• 🌍 動画はアフガニスタン、タジキスタン、イランから来たペルシャ語話者を紹介し、これらの国々が公式にペルシャ語を使用していることを説明しています。
• 🗣️ 話者同士が異なるアクセントや独自の表現を持ち、お互いに理解できる一方で、異なるフレーズを使用することがあると触れています。
• 📚 タジク語とペルシャ語は似た言語であり、一部の単語は異なる発音で表されますが、書く場合はもっと正確に表現されると説明されています。
• 🏙️ ペルシャ語圏の都市部での日常会話と、アフガニスタンやタジキスタンでのより正しいペルシャ語の使い方の違いについて話されています。
• 🧅 各地で使われる特定の単語の違い（例：タジク語での発音や、イラン語での一般的な表現）について詳しく説明しています。
• 📚 タリクやハフェスなど、多くの著名なペルシャ詩人や科学者がアフガニスタン、タジキスタン、イランから来ていると強調しています。
• 🎉 共通の文化的な行事や伝統について触れており、ナウルーズなどの祝日の慶び方や食文化に共通点があると語っています。
• 🤝 中央アジアや中東諸国は2500年以上の長い歴史と共通の文化を持つと示唆しており、政治的な境界を超えた深い結びつきがあると結論づけています。
• 🌐 政治的な境界が人為的に設けられたとしても、これらの国々には共通の文化と歴史的な結びつきが深く、それにより結ばれていると語っています。
• 📖 タリクの詩を挙げ、ペルシャ詩人の作品がどのように広く愛され、影響力を持つのかを紹介しています。
• 🍪 各地の食文化を紹介し、サムブサやパロスなどの伝統的な食べ物の共通点と違いについて語っています。

Q & A

アフガニスタン、タジキスタン、イランの3か国で公用語とされている言語は何ですか？

これらの3か国で公用語とされている言語はペルシャ語です。

ペルシャ語圏の人々が使っている独特の言葉をいくつか挙げてください。

ペルシャ語圏の人々が使っている独特の言葉には、「parakeet」（暗さ）、「Ranga Tariq」（電気が消えた時の表現）、そして「Timmy」（魚）などがあります。

ペルシャ語圏の人々が使っている言葉で、「ありがとう」はどのように表現されますか？

「ありがとう」は、「go Zara」またはフランス語由来の「merci」で表現されます。また、アラビア語由来の「shukran」とも表現されます。

ペルシャ語圏の人々が同じ言葉を使っているにもかかわらず、異なる発音をすることがあります。その理由は何ですか？

地域によって発音が異なるのは、それぞれの地域で独自の方言や口調が存在するためです。また、アクセントの違いは、それぞれの文化や歴史的な背景に基づいています。

タジキスタンの通貨には、どのような言葉が使われていますか？

タジキスタンの通貨には、ペルシャ語の表現が使われています。

ペルシャ語圏の人々が共通して祝う祭りは何ですか？

ペルシャ語圏の人々が共通して祝う祭りには、「Nowruz」（ノルーズ、春の祭り）があります。

ペルシャ語圏の人々が共通して持つ文化的な類似性は何ですか？

ペルシャ語圏の人々が共通して持つ文化的な類似性には、2500年以上の歴史を持つ共通の文化、伝統的な祭り、食文化などが挙げられます。

ペルシャ語圏の人々が話す言語をどのように区別するべきですか？

ペルシャ語圏の人々が話す言語は、政治的な境界によって異なる呼称が存在しますが、基本的な言語構造は同じです。たとえば、アフガニスタンでは「ファーリー（Farsi）」と呼ばれることがありますが、共通の言語であることに変わりはありません。

ペルシャ語圏の人々が使っている独自のフレーズをいくつか挙げてください。

ペルシャ語圏の人々が使っている独自のフレーズには、「chef Akana」（病院）、「Sango」（黄色）、そして「Ports up on」（オレンジ）などがあります。

ペルシャ語圏の人々が同じ言語を話しているにもかかわらず、何が彼らを結ぶのですか？

ペルシャ語圏の人々が同じ言語を話しているにもかかわらず、彼らを結ぶのは共通の文化、歴史的背景、そして相互の理解と尊重です。

ペルシャ語圏の人々が食べる伝統的な食べ物は何ですか？

ペルシャ語圏の人々が食べる伝統的な食べ物には、「sambusa」（サムサ）、そして「porosity」（ペルシャ語圏の人々が作る乳製品のデザート）などがあります。

Outlines

00:00

🗣️ 言語の紹介と異同

3つの国、アフガニスタン、タジキスタン、イランから来た人々が、公式にペルシャ語を話す国々の代表として自己紹介し、共通する言葉と異なる発音、地域特有の単語について語ります。彼らは共通語を持ちながらも、発音や用語に違いがあることに触れ、それらの例を紹介します。

05:04

📚 文化と歴史の共通性

参加者はペルシャ語圏の詩人や文化的な共通点について語り合い、タジキスタンやアフガニスタン出身の著名なペルシャ語詩人についての認識を深めます。また、中央アジアや中東諸国の共通文化的な相似性と、2500年以上にわたる共通の歴史を持つことを強調します。

10:05

🏭 地域ごとの言葉と表現

各参加者は自分たちの地域で使われている独特の言葉や表現を紹介し、他の地域の人々が理解しにくく感じる単語についても触れます。また、言語の政治性や、アフガニスタン語とペルシャ語という異なる呼称の使用についても話し合います。

15:13

🍊 食物と日常生活の言葉

参加者は食物や日用品を表す単語について語り合い、それぞれの地域で使われている言葉のバリエーションを共有します。彼らは、色や果物、野菜などの言葉を含む様々な例を挙げ、日常生活の中で使われる言葉の差異について討論します。

20:14

🎉 伝統的な祝日の儀式

彼らは共通の伝統的な祝日や儀式について語り合い、ナウルーズなどの祝日を祝う習慣を共有します。また、テーブルにあるサンブサや他の地域で作られる似たような食文化についても触れ、政治的な境界を越えた文化的・歴史的な結びつきの深さを強調します。

Keywords

💡ペルシャ語

ペルシャ語は、イラン、アフガニスタン、タジキスタンの公用語であり、また、これらの国々で公式言語として認められています。このビデオでは、ペルシャ語を公用語とする国々から参加者が集まっており、共通の言語と異なるアクセントや方言を共有しています。

💡アクセント

アクセントとは、発音の異なる特徴を指し、ビデオではアフガニスタン、タジキスタン、イランの人々が同じ単語を異なるアクセントで話す様子が紹介されています。これは、地域によって言語の響きが異なることを示す重要な要素です。

💡方言

方言とは、特定の地域に固有の言葉や発音です。ビデオでは、ペルシャ語を公用語とする国々でも、異なる方言が存在することが示されています。これは言語の多様性と地域文化の反映を物語る重要な概念です。

💡文化的な共通性

ビデオでは、アフガニスタン、タジキスタン、イランの人々が共有する文化的な共通性に焦点が当てられており、これは2500年以上の歴史を持つ共通の文化遺産を意味します。これは、言語だけでなく、食文化や祝日などの生活様式にも反映されています。

💡政治的な境界

政治的な境界とは、国々の間に設けられた境界線を指しますが、ビデオではこれらの境界が文化的な結束を分断するものであると示唆しています。参加者は、共通の歴史と文化を共有しているにもかかわらず、政治的な境界が彼らを分け隔てとしていると語っています。

💡詩人

ビデオでは、ペルシャ詩人が紹介されており、特にタジキスタンとアフガニスタン出身の詩人们对が高く評価されています。詩人たちは、ペルシャ語圏の文学において重要な役割を果たしており、地域の文化的な結束を象徴しています。

💡食文化

食文化は、地域の人々が共有する食の習慣や風俗を指します。ビデオでは、サンブサやハフェズの詩集など、食と文学がどのように地域の文化を形成しているかが語られています。これは、食が地域のアイデンティティを形づける方法の1つであることを示しています。

💡祝日

祝日は、人々が共に祝い、文化的な意義を持つ日を指します。ビデオでは、ナウロズなどの祝日がアフガニスタン、タジキスタン、イランで共に祝われることが示されており、これは地域の人々が同じ文化的な伝統を共有していることを物語っています。

💡歴史的結束

歴史的結束とは、人々が長い歴史の中で形成された共通の文化的なつながりを指します。ビデオでは、アフガニスタン、タジキスタン、イランの人々が2500年の歴史を共有していることが強調されており、これは彼らの文化的アイデンティティの根底にあるものです。

💡ペルシャ語圏

ペルシャ語圏とは、ペルシャ語を公用語とする国々を含む地域を指します。ビデオでは、アフガニスタン、タジキスタン、イランがこれに含まれており、これらの国々は言語、文化、歴史において深い結束を持っていることが示されています。

Highlights

Introduction of speakers from Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Iran who speak Persian.

Different phrases and unique words in Persian spoken in various countries.

Accent differences in Persian spoken in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Iran.

Pronunciation variations for the word 'black' in Persian dialects.

Use of different words for 'thank you' in Persian, including Arabic and French loanwords.

Persian spoken in Afghanistan and Tajikistan considered more proper and correct.

Different words for 'onion peels' used in Persian dialects of Afghanistan and Tajikistan.

Cultural similarities and shared history among Persian-speaking countries.

Many renowned Persian poets and scientists from Afghanistan and Tajikistan.

Currency in Tajikistan featuring Persian script and cultural symbols.

Unique words used in the Persian dialect of Afghanistan.

Discussion of the political nature of language names like Farsi, Tajiki, and Dari.

Use of French and Arabic loanwords in Persian vocabulary.

Different words for 'hospital', 'plane', and 'car' in Persian dialects.

Unique phrases and slang in Persian spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan.

Cultural similarities in food, festivals, and traditions among Persian-speaking countries.

Importance of recognizing shared cultural and historical bonds despite political boundaries.

Transcripts

okay guys so we got a very interesting

video today it's a little bit different

from what we normally do we have the

Persian speaking world here from

Afghanistan Tajikistan and Iran but they

do you want to mention there are Persian

speakers in other parts of the world but

these three countries are the ones that

have the language as it has official

status in these countries so we'll start

off and introduce ourselves and then

I'll talk about what we're going to be

doing and then we'll go through it okay

I'm Hakeem from Kabul Afghanistan I made

them from some angle Afghanistan I know

far derecho de I'm from Tajikistan but I

shine premier I'm on top I'm from

Mashhad Iran and I'm about or from Iran

if you want to be specific from Tehran

but my parents are not from Tehran so it

doesn't really matter but I'm not even

really participating in the video so

we'll start off and you know so the

languages are pretty much the same right

we just have different phrases and some

unique words which the other people

don't understand so first we're gonna do

just a bunch of words which are the same

but you'll notice how the accent is a

little bit different so I'll read the

word and then we'll just go up one by

one and you can say the word and if you

have a different word for it you can

also mention that if you want so the

first word is black sea off or mish

kills me we also have cr in the capital

city champagne which is similar to Farsi

but it make the region that I'm from we

say pad pad so we have co2

yeah so it's very you know it's just if

we set mesh key or if you say attack

yes you know I would understand for

darkness we say parakeet okay

but I would never used that for the

color black

yeah like Tariq it's like if you turn

the lights off and stuff yeah we say

Ranga Tariq

okay the next one's eyes - ha or I I or

fish we have and then in Badakhshan from

here we have Timmy Timmy Timmy Timmy

decision so it's just a slight

difference in the accent right yeah when

in everyday conversation like some

Iranians they pronounce it differently

like this is - MA - shot-to-shot yeah

yeah yeah yeah if you want to say it

formally you say change ha

so this is very important because the

way we speak in Iran especially urban

areas is not the proper way of speaking

Persian the way you speak in Afghanistan

and Tajikistan is actually more proper

but you say the words more properly and

correctly

you know like Hin Devon a which is like

water - a hand doing it yeah right like

so yeah it's not short it's not a right

way of saying Portland it's just as when

you speak right but if you were to write

it you would write it more properly so

the next one is onion peels we have

peers yes in the traditional sense of in

Tajikistan they say peels it's very

interesting because within Afghanistan

we have kind of different pronunciation

for peels for example we say some people

scipios something people say Pia's yeah

yes okay yeah it's back back the

original is like EOS yeah interesting so

this next word we use three different

words for it we use the Arabic version

we use not a French word okay what say

the the Persian proper okay

the word is thank you

suppose go Zara or or should we say

merci which is the French no you're

right yes opposed bazaar more suppose

suppose suppose Bassam is a Persian Lord

let me say merci that's a more common

way of saying thank you or you say

multi-shot gala which has an Arabic

group so Nancy is not used I can think

in Afghanistan or Tajikistan is the

French word but that's the most common

way of saying it

SEP a source of auspices arm is very

formal at the very formal Oh masala

Megan we said sakura-con oh yeah that's

suppose kozara

yes exactly mom no no no no we say

mighty caller but in Russian it's

Festiva yes not the same topic

interesting because we use a French word

yes so but we have spasibo and then we

have in our region polo in the palm your

brother yeah hello the next word is fire

attached we have for Tosh and yachts Oh

fish fish you have your is this more

like Oh like Oh - oh we didn't actually

talk about what's on the table you know

its importance we have a whole bunch of

stuff on here

there's Iranian so Han we have book we

have a book by Hafez Hafez a famous

Persian poet that's another thing I

wanted to mention some of the most

renowned and famous Persian poets are

actually from present-day Tajikistan and

Afghanistan the ones that we like to do

that keep for example this is from did

you cassette yeah yeah yeah he was born

in Welsh Afghans yeah exactly there's

there are many so you know I've seen

people arguing some of the comments

about like oh that Persian poets are

from this or that or like famous Persian

scientists and innovators they come from

all over the Persians

there is no like specific area that

dominates so I think I hope people stop

arguing and fighting about that stuff so

one thing that in central Central Asia

or Middle East countries like

Afghanistan Iran Tajikistan Pakistan and

so those country we have a lot of things

in common

mm-hmm there are a lot of things that we

of course like the culture of the

cultural similarities go back over 2500

years like this is there's a lot of

shared history and we are touching on

some of the unique phrases within all of

our languages but I'll definitely want

to talk about how much we have in common

right and it's interesting because in

Tajikistan like on the currency they

actually have awareness you know yes yes

I think even who the key we even have

any idea what a library yes no they key

library in that keeps the name of it I

think a street unless that's mine that's

where I lived

exactly on one day yeah you can you're

within within one area it's just not

there clearly exactly yeah which which I

think that's why I find those arguments

to be pretty like you

yeah exactly it doesn't make sense and

those great great people and like you

know half a saudi maulana and hores me

and doctrine they didn't like like they

didn't say that the why I'm from this

certain area so they taught them suppose

nobody citizen even in that time

definitely yeah which is a strange that

in the 21st century we're arguing about

where are these people from if they're

around today to just be laughing at

people so now we'll do unique words that

you use in Afghanistan so you say the

word and then the two of you can guess

what they're saying right

chef Akana Oh chef for fun Hospital oh

no I knew yes a beam or a stunt for

hospital yeah literally many literature

books to save a milestone but no

nowadays most people a shoehorn I gotcha

for Hana how did you know that have you

signed in my shot

no but I know what chef um I'm excited

my first thought is to yeah they're like

this yeah so what do you say for

savasana in Tochigi

beam asana so it's a combination of both

Maidana how are you hmm Maidana Hawaii

flight where's the airplane yeah Maidana

Hawaii you said okay you say the same as

we we say furutaka informal according in

formal reporting napkins when they say

for what god yeah but in normal like

every day's like we say my gun no see

that's another one let me say me I'm a

time say me doing MA but I we should

call that play we say Tyra

oh yeah I've heard that before yeah

someone's we have a prima we see some

allude so how about pain mom thank you I

shouldn't talk too much because I'm not

a professor

[Laughter]

the show cat go to bed yeah yeah yeah

yeah that's for sure we obviously reels

curva but mostly we use it yeah pshh I

like can we say P she's a pre sure she

is like something you would say for like

a location oh yeah you know it see with

this shot okay

when I was small people always call me

like little patience yeah exactly a

little tricky yeah all right Oh color

yeah all right guys color yes I think

you're gonna have a hard time with this

okay okay you guess this has nothing to

do color this is tough you're not gonna

get this okay it's it's a it's something

in a car part of a vehicle no it's a

sound which which like is so attractive

yeah this is first time we're hearing

yeah okay bull is like yeah so it's this

is very different the other ones you

could kind of get shot yeah who would

like to any other sound they call it a

movie yeah yeah yes so you say until you

decide they just go

[Laughter]

and Afghan is goal went right past after

dying that's not oh like it waiting

passer you know what you're getting

there

Oh going backwards yes yeah but like

path stuff that makes sense right like a

hot or like it when you think about it

you can you can figure it out yeah but

once you hear it like if you're hearing

and in a sentence it's tough to just be

like okay like I'm not a linguist but I

think like pass drafts that is more like

into like a Persian or then at Papas and

mamas like we use a yes because I've

happens a bit but I'm a big word yeah I

feel like using words like Tajik and

daddy and Farsi are very like they've

become very political in a way right

because I've met a lot of Afghans who we

just refer to the language as Farsi

right and to me my opinion there

shouldn't be different different words

for it it's like here in Canada like if

someone from Newfoundland is speaking

they sounds so different like we don't

call that a different language balashov

father's shop varnish out varnish yeah

it's gonna be tough like you say the

varnish up whatever

finish yeah that's what I would say like

let it go

yeah but we would say we say that sure

you guys know you because gas is your

hands

ah [ __ ] yeah yeah yeah we all sit like

ok so now we'll do the G H I know that

yes no idea who say maman maman maman or

mother yeah but you use that is what we

don't say amok is another relative the

opposite of what you said oh yes more

Joey depending on which side like amazes

your aunt my dad my dad's my mom's

exactly same we use this like for in

literature we say a moon which is like

my dad's brother we say I'm Bible in

everyday sigh we call it we say ok we

talk about mom's brother mama oh don't

even go yes it's about Turkish people

say rather don't you think your [ __ ]

okay we also say call that yeah yeah

and shouldn't we say Mikey okay we also

say we say I'm Mikey well that's an old

the word that died I thought of Queenie

someone like cousin we don't I think the

next word I got there is pretty

interesting I don't know you're gonna be

able to get this but I'll get it

I know I don't think I could maybe I

don't know

Sango Sango

Zanger you don't even know them no yes

not this is a color yellow you know gold

yeah see I told you it's very different

hasn't gone if you're getting at this

one it's green I was gonna say it's on

your shirt yeah

Sam bought drink but I think because

they're warmer yes mommy given bothering

you yeah the next one is after listening

you have to give it a nice because

they're so different it's a fruit and

she showed you the shape of it yeah

orange yeah we say ports up on you say

fourth Devon so that's that's one that's

very interesting and I think for carrots

you say sabzi yeah whereas we use sabzi

for just vegetables ma we call it

tzaddik tzaddik yeah I said I'd her cut

their back

now we'll do these sentences you can

each do one and whichever you want and

then you guys yeah

[Laughter]

know how he said Zeebo Pushkin Szabo use

formally but Malibu you wouldn't say

that if you're trying to say someone

else yeah - a motorist as you're lying

turu knows you got too excited I'm being

competitive now well what you said is

right

yeah satisfied she's a murderous dust is

like the proper way of saying interest

is do you also say it's not borders or

no that one will be used for language

right so half is just that props can

still say okay but it's not some more

like conversation yes

but it's yeah yeah Pazhani was like yeah

yeah well you don't you wouldn't say

that like this person's telling the

truth I think - yeah sorry - hi son I

say hi sup no I don't have you guys

didn't know you would say all right food

honey yeah I'm sorry Mr doctor

something the neighbor our neighbor has

a treat

yes yes yeah man Syriac Solomon I'm 31

years old

yeah yes because just to point out

Charlotte was gonna read that sentence

and she's actually 31 years old

now we'll do the touching sentence yes

so it is a cha-cha-cha Horo Ava's

kannada ameeta Bonnie it's good to break

it up to you again mom

are you able to change the wheels

yes be able to change the wheels mom

yeah we would say Chad hold on between

have a scone

yeah pretty much the same yeah watch out

whoa Megan masala we say it more than me

Tammy tired of captivity

oh yeah yeah deeply so different yeah

but tap Delia and we use the word have

you but not in this case yeah do you

want to see which the necessarily half

chat we know what Chuck means but like

for everything that we call it we say

tired is a machine yes yes another

another thing we want to talk about was

like obviously like their cultural

similarities that we have like the

festivals like Nauru's that we celebrate

I don't know if you guys celebrate you

celebrate yoga in yes yes okay okay

after no rules right we like my family

they always make some anak I don't know

vámanos yeah because someone do we

actually have that for the half sing put

it on the table as well yeah we make it

before nose so you know we have some I

like to sing the song the song now I

barely said a sentence again

do you have do you put up I have seen as

well yes so you have seven we have half

Mila like we have those so into the

seven dry fruits which starts with seen

yes I mean back head of water boiled

water and then we like it comes a sweet

drink with all those apricot and almond

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we didn't talk about what's on the table

and if you want to mention what this is

this so that symbol says sambusa and it

has meat in them they come in different

shapes but usually you'd see like round

ones they smell so good

yes miss hope in the autumn we probably

shouldn't have left them on the table

yeah we have some most about we call it

sometimes they call it some dosa or as a

goose T side its sec it comes in two

triangles yeah our Sam says come and

transition to we have another food

that's round and stuff we call it

porosity we have and we have some on

here I didn't know if you have a

can I try one yes that's why yeah it was

delicious

you made of pistachios and saffron three

half rainy it's made of milk starch and

sugar in it we have the same thing it's

delicious obviously this video can go on

forever because we have a very deep

cultural and historical connection you

know I just want to mention that despite

having these artificial political

boundaries that divide us we definitely

have a lot more in common and the

cultural and historical bond that we

have together is much deeper than any

political boundary that has been drawn

by people we don't even know

right thank you for your support

Emerson so yeah you guys you know this

is a little bit different from what we

normally do because we all speak the

same language but if you do want to see

anything similar to this let us know and

set it up thank you so much thank you

for having us thank you thank you for

coming and I'm gonna put the you Affairs

channel in the description

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